Fri day, November 1,1974-21 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS THE CARPENTER'S SON ever produced on The Life of Jesus Christ O'BRIEN from Birth through Resurrection. for Faithful to the Scripture! Completely new. Completely different . JUDGE of You must hear it to believe' ROYAL MASTER RECORDS P.O. BOX 50004 .11.-28 NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37205 (Continued from Page 20) nose. Bartolommo Cocles (16th Century CE) an ex- pounder of this art was cer- tain that "Big noses . . . are a good sign, whether they are curved or straight. Such peo- ple are peaceful though not shy, and very intelligent .. . Snub-nosed. a n d flat-nosed people lack in intelligence and indulge in lies."/2 PART TWO of the occult arts witch- craft has no doubt been the most prevalent. Originating in prehistoric . times, it has been prIcticed in ancient, medieval and modern times. During the Middle Ages, it had been outlawed in many European countries. In Eng- land, France and Spain death was the penalty for practic- ing it. In Spain, the infamous In- quisition condemned a horse to be burned at the stake accusing it of witchcraft. It performed tricks, it had been taught. In addition to the legal prohibitions, the scared peo- ple resorted to "spiritual" measures, such as beating twigs of certain plants on ha•rd surfaces. The branches of the rowan tree and the willow were especially effec- tive. Some witches confessed that willow baskets were their best means of transpor- tation. It is significant to note that the harsh laws against witchcraft were generally ac- cepted ,and seldom opposed. It is, therefore, - significant to record that even in those days there were dissidents who courageously fought un- iust and senseless laws. Re- ginald Scot (16th Century CE) was one of them.' Not only did he denounce -the merciless laws, but he even challenged the existence of witches. In his famous_ book, JOHN J. The most unique musical presentation For more information. write Magic and Necromancy: Warsen's Reviews PROBATE BES T QUALIFIED Pd Pol Paid for by the Committee for Dan Cooper f - NEW '75 DELTA 88 Turbo Hydro. Pwr-Steering, LOW AS On Order. Pwr. Brakes, 6 39 52 '75 FACTO RY OFFICIAL OLDS 98 ixury Cpe• with FULL POWER. Stereo. Cruise Control, FACTORY AIR, Stock .Fp12-266 s53 98 TOM CRUISER CUS 9 PASSENGER WAGON Locks. Pwr• Rear Window, PWf. Door AIR, W.W.I•, Radio, Rack. FACTORY Stock rt 94. 478-0500 GRAND RIVER WEST OF FARMINGTON OPEN MON. AND THURS. TIL 9 DISTRIBUTORS FOR.., DAYTON TIRES . "The Discoverie of Witch- craft," he describes witches as ". . . women . . . commonly old, lame, bleare-eied, fowle, and full of wrinkles; poor, sullen, superstitious, and pap- ists; or such as know no re- ligion: in whose drousie minds the divell hath gotten a fine seat." He was equally contempt- uous of people who ascribe to witches supernatural powers. Most of all, he was indignant of the Dominican tract "Mal- leus Maleficarum," " T h e Hammer of Witches,"- which in 250,000 words claimed that witches could "raise haile, tempests, and hurtfull weather; as lightening, thun- der, etc. These be they that procure barrennesse in man, woman, and beast ... These can bring trembling to the hands . . . make a woman miscarie in childbirth, and destry the child in the mother's wombe, without any sensible means either in- wardlie or outwardlie ap- plied. These can with their looks kill e i t 1.1e r man or beast." If I may digress here" for a moment, I would like to point out a passage in S. Anski's drama, "The Dyb- buk," which is almost an- alagous to the cited passage in "MalleuS Maleficarum." "In my town there is a wonder worker, a real mas ter of miracles. With one spell he starts a fire and with another he immediately puts it out. He can see what is happening, a hundred miles away; he can draw wine from a wall with his fingers, and things like that. Well, he once told me he knows spells that can- create a `golem', revive the dead, make one invisible, call forth spirits, even Satan himself. (Spits.) I heard from his own lips. /4 Coming back to Scot: just as he disproved the claims of "Malleus Maleficarum," s did he dispute the ,ver- acity of the biblical story that Samuel's spirit was raised 'by a witch at Endor at the request of King Saul. Scot insisted that it Was not the witch who conjured up Samuel, but it was God who •"did interpose Samuel, as he did Elias to the messenger of Ochosias, when he sent to Belzebub the god of Acha- ron." Scot further argued, "And yet if it - were, that Samuel himselfe were raised, or the divell in his likenesse; and that the witch of Endor by her art and cunning did it, etc. it maketh rather to the disproofe than to the proofe of our witches which can neither do that kind of miracle, or any other, in any such companie, where their jugling • and cousenage may be seen and laid open. And I challenge them all (even upon the adventure of my life) to shew one peece of miracle . . . " Scot also rejected the be- lief that Solomon was adept at witchcraft. This be- lief was based , on Ecclesi- astes 1, "I applied, my mind to knowledge, and to search and seeke out science, wise- dome and understanding, to knowe the foolishness of the ungodlie, and the error of of doting fooles." (This ver- sion differs from the Hebrew text and from the King James version.) Scot maintained that the humed" to' depart from passage in Ecclesiastes was ,Esther by using physical misinterpreted, and he ap- force. plied to the misinterpreters In Fromer's account, too, Plato's maxim: "They make _ the "gilgul" (transmigra- philosophie a mockerie, that tion) of the "meshumed's" deliver it to prophane and dybbuk is recounted most rude people." touchingly: "After death he had been cast out of hell PART THREE At this point, it would be with insults and opprobrium. appropriate to turn to the; He wandered for a long time, biblical laws against witch- but could no longer remain without habitation and 'finally craft. An early law against witch- entered into a pig. That was not too bad. craft (Ex. 22:17) consists of the command "Thou shalt When the pig was slaughter- not suffer a witch to live.", ed he passed into a horse, Rashi, the great biblical and where he had a very poor talmudic commentator, ex- time. It was a clraughhorse plained that this law "does which had to work hard, re- not mean that you may kill ceive many blows and never her but she shalt be put to eat his fill. At length he de- death by the court. Both men cided to try man. The oc- and women who practice casion was propitious. He witchcraft' are included in knew that Esther had illicit this law, but in using the relations with- a young man, feminine term `mkhasheyfah' and watched for the moment Scripture speaks jof what is when she abandoned herself usually the case for its is to his embraces; at that in- women who mostly practice stant he was permitted to enter her."/3 witchcraft."/5 Finally. The demonologist, A later m o r e inclusive Deuteronomic 1 a w (Deut. Johann Wier/3 (1515-1588) 18:10-11) prohibts the follow- after much research and i n g witchcraft practices: study concluded that the "There shall not be found number. of devils was exactly among you any one that 7,409,127. ThiSnumber, I maketh his son or his daugh- presume, includes these ter to pass through the fire, characters: or that useth divination, or • Satan: according to legend an observer of clouds, or an was Eve's lover. He is the enchanter, or a sorccerer. enemy of God and man. Ashmadai: with feet. of a Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spihts, or a rooster is the king of the wizard, or a necromancer. demons. /5 Keteb Meriri: "most harm- Rashi's definitions of the ful at noon and especially biblical witchcraft nomen- during hot summer months." clature are most interesting: /6 Igrat: the queens - of de- A diviner is "One who takes his stick in hand and says, mons. I Lilit: according to legend `Shall I go, or shall I not go?" ' was Adam's first wife. She An observer of clouds at is the enemy of women and designated times declares, children. Lilits (plural) are "demons "This time is auspicious to begin some work." who embrace sleeping men A sorcerer "draws prog- ' and cause them to have noc- n- os,tications from the fact turnal emissions which - are that the bread fell from his the seed of hybrid progeny." mouth, or that a stag crossed /6 NOTES the path, or that his stick 1. "Collections of the State His- fell from his hand." torical Society of Wisconsin," v. 16. A charmer is "One who 2. Seligman, Kurt. "Magic, Su- charms snakes or scorpions pernaturalism and Religion." or other creature into one New York: Pantheon, Books, 1948. spot." 3. Woods, William. "A History "A cr nsulter of the spirit— of the Devil." New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1974. this is a kind of sorcery Joseph. Edited and brought about by a spirit 4. Landis, Translated: "The Dibbuk and Other Great Yiddish Plays." whose name is Pithom who New York: Bantam Books, speaks out of his (the charm- 1966. ,er's) arm-pit, having raised 5. Rev. Rosenbaum, M. and Dr. Silbermann, A.M. Edited and acorpse beneath his arm- Translated:- "Pentateuch." Lon- pit." don: Shapiro, Valentine & Co., 1946. A wizard `.`is one who puts Trachtenberg,' Joshua. "Jew- a bone of an animal, the 6. ish Magic and Superstition." Cleveland: Meridian Books, name of which is Yidoah, 1961. into his mouth and the bone speaks by way of sorcery." A necromancer "raises a Neo-Nazis Lose corpse, placing it on his genitals, or who consults a W. German Vote BONN (JTA) The neo- skull." The Deuteronomic law (18: Nazi National Democrats in 12) concludes, "For all that West Germany were propor- do these things are on abom- tionately the heavist losers ination unto the Eternal: and in the weekend's elections in because of these abomina- Hesse and Bavaria. In Hesse they lost two- tions the Eternal thy God dispossess them from before thirds of their voters, with 1 per cent of the vote com- thee." - In S. Anski's drama, Rebe pared to 3.1 per cent in 1970. Azrielke of Miropolye suc- In Bavaria, the situation was ceeded in forcing the tor- similar where they received tuous dybbuk of Khonon out _1.1 per cent against 2.9 per of Leye's body by excom- _tent in 1970. The results document once municating him; but the dyb- buk, nevertheless, returned again the decline in extreme into the soul. In the case re- rightist politics in West Ger- lated by Jacob Fromer /3 in many, and the failure of his autobiography, the exor- NPD leaders to develop poli- cist rabbi definitely, and cies and ideas attractive effectively forced the resist- enough to stop the party's ing dybbuk of the "mes- dwindling membership.