•

Hirshhorn Art Sculpture Collection at Smithsonian Honors Immigrant

1 .., Ay JOSEPH POLAKOFF

(Copyright 1974, JTA, Inc.)

WASHINGTON , — The
Hirshhorn Museum and
Sculpture Garden, housing
Joseph H. Hirshhorn's col-
lection of sculpture and paint-
ing of the past 125 years, is
fir?ally ready to be shown as
America's permanent testi-
( monial to the Latvian Jewish
emigrant whose widowed
mother made purses in, a
Brooklyn factory six days a
week to feed her family of
'13 children.
_ This new public museum,

a part, of the Smithsonian In-
stitution on the mall between
the Capitol and White House,
is the result of the magnifi-
cent gift to the nation of
some 4,000 paintings and
2,000 sculptures that Hirsh-
horn, now 75, assembled over
40 years while he was amas-
sing
i a fortune in Wall Street
and from uranium mines in
Canada. The appraised value
of the works is more than
$100,000,000.
Hirshhorn's gift, which
leaves him and his wife with
only a few items in their own
home in Greenwich, Conn.,
traces art in every medium
by European and American
masters. The inaugural . ex-
hibit which opens with a
series of receptions during
the first week in October and
will continue through Sept.
15, 1975, consists of 800 to
900 works in all media.
' Sampling of the exhibit re-
veals such outstanding works
as Henry Moore's "King and-
Queen," Pablo Picasso's
"Baby Carriage," Auguste

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Rodin's "Burghers of Cal-
ais," Henry Matisse's "Backs
I-IV, "Thomas Eakins' por-
trait of his wife, Sir Jacob
Epstein's portrait of Joseph
Conrad in the last year of
that writer's life; Elie Nadel-
man's portrait bust of the
French poet Baudelaire, and
Ben Shahn's "Supreme Court
of California: Mooney Ser-
ies," one of 16 Shahn had
painted to dramatize the
celebrated Toth Mooney case
in San Francisco.

To commemorate the mus-
eum's opening, William Schu-
man, one of America's finest
composers, has written "Pre-
lude for a Great Occassion."
In addition, 'Harry N. Abra-
hams, Inc., of New York, has
published an inaugural book
of 768 pages with an intro-
duction by the museum's dir-
ector, Abraham Lerner, an
artist in his own right who
first met Hirshhorn 29 years
ago in a New York art gal-
lery where he was then em-
ployed.
The museum, a circular
four-floor structure with an
inner open core that some
critics have likened to a
-bagel, was created by an act
of Congress on Nov. 7, 1966,
at President Lyndon B. John-
son's request after he had ac-
cepted Hirshhorn's offer. The
architect was Gordon Bun-
shaft of New York, who also
designed the Johnson Lib-
rary at the University of
Texas and the Beinecke Rare

,

Code Transmitted by Syrians
Was Basis for Terrorist Attacks

TEL AVIV (JTA)—A code
transmitted through a Damas-
cus radio news broadcast gave
0
the green light for what was
to have been a series of ter-
rorist outrages against civil-
le COMPLETE PRICE- per person
ians in Israel over the Rosh
additional
double occ . .
Hashana holiday, security
I 7 Days - 7 Nights
per person
authorities disclosed Monday.
Dec, 22 — 29, 1974-
Dec. 22 -Jan.5, 75
That and other information
on terrorist activities emerg-
Dec. 29 — Jan. 5, 1975
ed from the investigation of
■ INCLUDES: Round trip jet airfare via Delta Air- 0 two Arab youths who were
■ lines or Eastern Airlines ■ Appropriate meal and ra: arrested on Rosh Hashana
verages enroute ■ Round trip airport transfer
eve in the act of planting a
■ Pre-registration -of all rooms ■ Twin-double ac-
home-made time bomb in a
busy Tel Aviv supermarket.
commodations at the beautiful NAUTILUS Hotel
The pair have been identi-
, ■ Full Breakfast daily ■ Welcome cocktailsaPlus
fied as Hassan Abed, 22, and
i 2 Dinners at Wolfies restaurant ■ All baggage
Nabih Hilef, 21. They joined
I handling ■ All tips and all taxes
•
El Fatah several months ago
I Special Children's Rates
and underwent an intensive
sabotage training course in
• Special Reduction for groups of 15 or more
Syria while ostensibly in Jor-
ataJ dan for a "family visit," the
(313). 557-5145
authorities revealed.
■
Abed and Hilef were di-
I H,
TON; MILLER, HUDSON & FAYNE TRAVEL CORP.
rected by a third -terrorist,
■
(
located in the Advance Bldg.)
identified by police only as a
ii
0 24-year-old resident of Tul-
230Z7 Greenfield Rd., Southfield, Michigan
48075.
ii.
karem. It was the latter who
1 Nar ,
:15 monitored t h e Damascus
11
newscast and. passed the word
▪ Address
on to the others to proceed
with the supermarket bomb-
A City
State
Zip
ing which was to have been
4 Send all information on Miami Beach
JN

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followed by other terrorist
acts, police said.
The police have learned of
additional small terrorists
cells recruited and activated
by terrorist agents who en
tered Israeli territory last
summer under the "summer
visitors" program. Some of
the "visitors" remained in
the country after their per-
mits expired. Police believe
they may be linked to the
terrorist murder of Avraham
Wexler, a 50-year-old Israeli
civilian, in the Jenin vege-
table market last Saturday.

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ment of that commitment ex-
cept that it's seven times
over."
Hirshhorn was born in
Mitau, Latvia in 1899, the
12th of his parents' 13 chil-
dren. When his father died,
his mother brought the entire
family to New York in 1905,
settling in Brooklyn's Will-
iamsburg section.
Hirshhorn helped his fam-
ily by selling newspapers.
When he was 14 he started in
Wall Street as an office boy.
Three years later, in 1916,
when he was only 17, he
plunged his savings of $225
into establishing his own
brokerage. In the late 1940's
he entered Canadian uran-
ium mining. While he sold
most of his uranium interests
in 1960, he still is chairman
of the Callahan Mining Corp.
in Canada.
A chance meeting at the
ACA gallery in New York led
to -the long and fruitful Hirsh-
horn-Lerner association. Ler-
ner, who was born in 1913 in
New York, had worked as a
mural artist in the Federal
Arts Project after being
graduated from New York
University and had served
as an art instructor at
Brooklyn College when he
joined the gallery as an em-
ploye in 1945.
Not long afterwards, a

short, stocky, vigorous man
hurried into the gallery,
quickly examined some
paintings and bought four.
Flabbergasted, Lerner tele-
phoned the gallery's director
that "an _ apparition" had
just purchased four items at
one t i m e. The director
laughed. "Don't worry," he
t o 1 d Lerner. "That was
Hirshhorn: he is the most
dynamic collector in New
York."
Hirshhorn and Lerner met
frequently and went together
to gallery exhibits. "He nev-
er bought anything that he
did not respond to," Lerner
has recalled. In 1956, Lerner
became Hirshhorn's curator
of the collection that was
stored in warehouses in New
York and in his office on
Broadway. Eleven year s
later, after Congress had
voted to build the museum,
President Johnson selected
Lerner as its curator.

THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS
Friday, Sept. 27, 1974-37
-

MICHAEL KAPLIT
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Alliance Israelite
to Train Teachers

NE WYORK (JTA) — A
new venture in education
started this month in Israel
with the opening in Jerusalem
of a teachers' training center
by the Alliance Israelite Uni-
verselle and the Association
of Jewish Humanities Instruc-
tion in Israel, it was reported
by the American Friends of
the Alliance Israelite Univer-
selle.
The opening of the institute
—which was called Kerem
(Vineyard)—was the result cf
a two-year study by an Is-
raeli group of scholars and
educators. The group came
to the conclusion that wide-
range reforms must be intro-
duced in the teaching of hu-
manities and Jewish subjects
in Israeli secondary schools.

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Book and Manuscript Lib-
rary at Yale.
Hirshhorn had difficulty in
deciding where his collection
should go. Canada, which he
greatly admires, was a
prime choice. Israel's new
museum in Jerusalem invit-
ed it. England offered to
build a new museum for it
in London's Regents Park.
Invitations came also from
the State University of New
York, Beverly Hills, Balti-
more and Zurich. President
Johnson personally persuad-
ed Hirshhorn to give it to
the Smithsonian.
From its start, the project
has been plagued by rede-
signing and scaling down of
the structure, strikes, law-
suits over unexpected costs,
bidding' delays. Various Con-
gressmen attacked it as a
monument to one man's ego
although many American
museums are named after
their principal benefactors in-
cluding the Smithsonian it-
self. Congress appropriated
$15,300,00 to. build the com-
plex but in 1970 cost over-
runs increased charges by
$1,000,000. In his original gift,
Hirshhorn had promised ad-
ditional art worth $1,000,000.
Hirshhorn made up the
deficit with cash on his or-
iginal promise and then-
pledged another $1,000,000 in
art. About the latter $1,000,-
000, Charles Blitzer, assistant
secretary for art and history
at the -Smithsonian, said that
it was "in essence a fulfill-

It may be true that haste
makes- waste, but some find

it out only by costly experi-
ence.

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