Peril in U.S. Nuclear Aid to Egypt Seen by Jewish Leaders and Scientists

Asked_in Washington
The foreign minister told
Allon -went on television
of nuclear engineering de-
partment at the Technion, to calm Israeli fears about viewers that 'although the whether he would have rec-
said that at an international the new U.S. decisions but agreement had been "dis- ommended such aid to Egypt,
symposium on means of con- he also said that in view of quieting" to many in Israel, Schlesinger said, "I think
trolling nuclear reactors for the close relationship between a nuclear power station was that I would have pointed
peaceful purposes it was Israel and the U.S., he would a far cry from an atomic out the advantages or - the
disadvantages of such a
clearly concluded that there have expected advance in- bomb.
• U.S. Secretary of Defense course of action."
is no problem in evading con- formation.
Some Pentagon officials
trol of international bodies
Allon stressed that effec- James R. Schlesinger appar-
and in the long run, with tive control was scientifi- ently has his own reserva- agreed that the defense sec-
some patience, it is possible cally possible. He added that tions about the new U.S. retary probably leans more
to accumulate the necessary he "could not imagine" the agreement to help Egypt against the idea than toward
materials for other purposes U.S. doing anything to jeop: - build nuclear power plants. it.
than peaceful.
ardize Israel's security. Since THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS
Friday, June 21, 1974-5
Dayan noted that the agree- the agreement had been an-
ment with Egypt was not nounced, he said, Israel had
wholly negative in that it been informed that there
would increase American in- would be constant control of
fluence in the Arab world. uranium to Egypt, both by
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At the' same time, he the International Atomic
stressed that the mere fact Energy Agency in Vienna,
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that the agreement provides and the U.S. government.
ti
for the U.S. supervision in-
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posed plant could be used to
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He also expressed concern
that the U.S. would not al-
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ways be in a position to exer-
cise its control over the use
Egypt makes of the nuclear
plant. •
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Dayan pointed out that
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Egypt has no shortage of
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hydro-electric potentials of
the Aswan Dam which has
not yet been fully exploited.
Interviewed on the NBC
"Today" show, Dayan was
asked if he could trust Egypt.
He said he hoped "we can
trust America at this point,"
explaining that he was not
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questioning- U.S. intentions
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but its ability to control
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n . 0 c l e a r technology it re-
ceived.
In Jerusalem, Secretary of
State Henry A. Kissinger
sought to reassure Israeli
officials that the nuclear re-
actors and fuel as well as
nuclear technological infor-
mation the United States
planned to supply Egypt,
could not be used for military
purposes.
While riding in a car from
280(X) Telegraph at Tel-Twelve Mall -
Dr. Alfred Gottschalk, president of (Reform) He- Ben-Gurion Airport to Jeru-
Southfield,
Michigan 48075 • 354-3300
brew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, confers salem, Kissinger told For-
honorary degrees of doctor of humane letters upon three eign Minister Yigal Allon
SERVICE DEPT.
national figures: Walworth Barbour, former U.S. ambassa- that the U.S. nuclear aid to
OPEN 4 NIGHTS A WEEK --
dor to Israel; Faye Schenk, former national president of Israel was for economic de-
Hadassah, and Moshe Davis, director of the Institute of velopment, according to pres-
MONDAY - THURSDAY TIL 9
Contemporary Jewry in Jerusalem, at commencement idential new s secretary
exercises of the seminary of Reform Judaism at Temple Ronald Ziegler.
Emanu-El in New York.

NEW YORK (JTA) —
American Jewish leaders re-
acted with alarm over the
Nixon administration's deci-
sion to supply Egypt with
nuclear reactors and fuel for
peaceful purposes.
Statements issued here and
in Washington cited the ex-
ample of India which received
nuclear material for peace-
ful purposes and went ahead
to manufacture an atomic
bomb..
The Conference of Presi-
dents of Major American
Jewish Organizations charged
that the "American atomic
't. e-away to Egypt" was a
of "too much- too soon."
aifa Technion scientists
joined Israeli political figures
in expressing their fears
that the American decision
to supply Egypt with nuclear
potentialities would endanger
the area and put it into a
nuclear race.
Former Defense Minister
Moshe Dayan, just returned
from a visit to the U.S., re-
peated his warning that if
Egypt is able to exploit the
nuclear cooperation agree-
ment for non-peaceful pur-
poses in the future, then Mr.
Nixon's visit will go dawn
as "a fatal and historic mis-
take."
In Haifa, Prof. Joseph Rom

4/0.

of the Technion aeronautic
department, said that the
U.S.-Egyptian agreement on
nuclear cooperation will sub-
stantially advance Egypt's
ability to reach an atomic
option.
Any attempt to present the
agreement in its peaceful in-
dustrial aspect and to evade
the strategic aspects of this
agreement would be a grave
mistake, he said, recalling
that the Russians have sup-
plied the Egyptians with the
300 kilometer ranged "Skud"
missiles adaptable to carry
a nuclear war head. Now the
Americans are granting the
Egyptians that knowhow that
would enhance their techno-
logical ability and scientific
capabilities to reach a nuc-
lear option.
The agreement announced
by President Nixon would
greatly close the scientific
and technologic gap between
Israel and the Egyptians in-
the field of nuclear science,
Rom said.
Another senior scientist
said that a similar agree-
ment with Israel may be of
demonstrative value only as
Israel has already the knowl-
edge in this field. He warned
that "small scale" nuclear
weapons may even reach the
hands of terrorist groups.
Prof. Naftali Shafrir, head

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Noted Speakers Attend ZOA Conclave

NEW YORK — Leading attend the sessions. Hermon
members of Congress who L. Weisman, president of the
will address the 77th na- ZOA, will give the keynote
tional c onv en tion of the address at the opening ses-
Z i o n i s t Organization of sion.
Jacques Torczyner, a past
America, June 27-30, at the
New York Hilton Hotel, will president of the ZOA and
include Senators Robert A. now chairman of the ZOA
Taft, Jr. of Olio and Gale administrative board, will
W. McGee of Wyoming, and address the convention, June
gressman Ogden Reid of .29. The ZOA women's com-
stchester. mittee luncheon will be on
Friday. Mrs. Ruth Tekoah,
Senator Jacob K. Javits of wife of Yosef Tekoah, Israel
New York will address the ambassador to the United
opening session of the Con- Nations, will be the speaker.
vention Thursday evening.
Chairman of the National
Delegates from throughout Convention Committee is Jack
the :United States including a Lefkowitz, national treasurer
large Detroit delegation, will of the ZOA.

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