Arabs
Record Gains:
Buses, Water

JERUSALEM — The Is-
raeli Ministry of Transport
announced its approval of
plans for inter-urban Arab-
owned bus lin'es to operate
between the administered
territories and Israel.
The decision, following re-
quests from the mayor of
Nablus and other local repre-
sentatives, will first be im-
plemented with operation of
a route between Tulkarem in
the West Bank to Natanya
on the Mediterranean coast,
and a Gaza-Jerusalem-Jordan
bridges line, run by a Gaza
company.
Meanwhile, the municipal.
ity of Nablus has commis-
sioned the Israeli water-
planning concern Tahal to
draw up a master plan for
meeting the city's water re-
quirements to the end of the
century.
Another water supply plan
soon to be finished by Tahal,
said the report, will provide
the West Bank village of
Arava and a nearby refugee
camp with a long-range blue-
print.
A parallel phenomenon to
Jewish settlements in the
administered areas has been
new large-scale Arab de-
velopment of residential
areas.
"Building is now at its
peak in vacant areas near
all the large cities in Judea
and Samaria," according to
Haaretz.
In Wadi Fukin near the
Etzion block, a settlement
that had been largely aban-
doned. "residents who had
lived for many years in the
refugee camp near Bethle-
hem have rebuilt the place,
and today Wadi Fukin is an
active town."

Science's Impact
- on Society Topic
of New Volume

In June 1971 scientists from
'many countries met in Brus-
sels to attend a symposium
on the impact of science on
society, organized by the
European Committee of the
Weizmann Institute of Sci-
ence in Rehovot.
Their lectures and discus-
sions are now available in a
volume, edited by English
science writer Anthony R.
Michaelis and the American
scientist Hugh Harvey, en-
titled "Scientists in Search of
Their Conscience" (Springer-
Verlag).
The responsibility of sci-
entists for society's use of
scientific findings was ex-
plored in depth at the con-
ference.
Through no hard and fast
conclusions were reached, the
discussions clearly demon-
strate that scientists are be-
coming aware that they can
no longer claim that the pur-
•uit of knowledge is divorced
from its use. Yet, to face the
responsibility fpr the applica-
tion of their work would im-
pair their freedom. The loss
of freedom is part of the
dilemma of science.
The symposium symbolized
the growing association be-
tween the Weizmann Institute
of Science and various Euro-
pean organizations. The book
contains a short description
of the Weizmann Institute, as
well as a detailed name and
subect index.

Brezhnev Believed Seeking Big Power M.E. Role

(Continued from Page 1)
He did not explain why he
believed that brief incident
of the intra-Arab conflict con-
tained the seeds of a Big
Power confrontation. It was
recalled here. however, that
the U.S. Sixth Fleet was
alerted during that crisis,
that the Russians still main-
tained a huge military estab-
lishment in Egypt and that
Moscow supported Damascus
while the U.S. backed
Jordan.
Kissinger acknowledged
that this joint communique
made it clear that there was
no unanimity of views on the
Middle East between the U.S.
and Russia. Whether the dif-
ferences are "as wide or
narrower, the future must
decide. Obviously, we dis-
cussed this issue at some
length," he said.
In his TV address Monday
night, reportedly prepared in
Moscow before Brezhnev
came to the U.S., the Soviet
leader said with reference to

the Middle East: "We believe
in that area justice should be
assured as soon as possible
and a stable peace settle-
ment reached that will re-
store the legitimate rights of
those who suffered from the
war and insure the security
of all people in that region.
This is important for all
people in the Middle East
with no exceptions. This is
also important for the main-
tenance of universal peace."
Observers studying the
joint communique and Kis-
singer's subsequent remarks
said it was clear that the
Middle East is still a serious
bone of contention between
the U.S. and the USSR and
that neither side is about to
back down from its position.
They said that basically the
Soviets want a settlement im-
posed by the Big Powers
while the U.S. holds the view
that a settlement must be
negotiated by the parties to
the conflict.
Observers thought it wa3

significant that nowhere in
the joint communique or in
Kissinger's briefing was any
mention made of the United
Nations Security Council's
Middle East debate.
Brezhnev left. Monday for
Paris for two days of meet-
ings with French President
Georges Pompidou at which
the Middle East situation was
expected to be discussed.
(French government offi-
cials said in Paris that Pomp-
idou did not intend to make
the Middle East situation a
major topic of discussion with
Brezhnev).
(Foreign Minister A b b a
Eban was briefed on the U.S.
summit talks by U.S. charge
d'Affaires Owen Zurhellen
in Jerusalem Monday).
Kissinger said at a news
conference here Friday that
the Soviet-American agree-
ment on the prevention of nu-
clear war which the two su-
per-powers have signed, has
application to the Middle

T

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20 Settlements Due
for Arava District

JERUSALEM (JTA) — A
plan for the establishment of
20 new settlements and two
new regional centers in the
Arava district of the Negev
during the next seven years
was disclosed by Raanan
Weitz, head of the Jewish
Agency's settlement depart-
ment.
Weitz said the plan called
for intensive agricultural
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sparsely inhabited Arava re-
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Last week, Sen. Jacob K.
J a v i t s (R-NY) maintained
that there has been no wav-
ering of support for the Jack-
son Amendment in the U.S.
Senate as a result of Brezh-
nev's presentation on the
issue.

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Persistent support for the
Jackson Amendment was a
theme advocated at the an-
nual plenary session.
The assembly, coinciding
with the summit visit of
Leonid I. Brezhnev in this
city, deplored the failure of
the Communist Party chief
to give any indication of a
substantive change in Soviet
policy toward Jewish emi-
gration.
The delegates stressed the
importance of the amend-
ment to the pending East-
West trade treaty, sponsored
by Sen. Henry M. Jackson
(D-Wash.), and the Vanik-
Mills bill in the House, with-
holding trade concessions
from the Soviet Union, as the
strongest available measures
to influence Soviet leader-
ship.

...••.

RY THOMA

East and Southeast Asia.
According to" kilsinger, it
will "reduce the dangers of
war in either area" which
arc "demonstrably areas of
international tension."

Cole Elected NCRAC President

(Continued from Page 1)
of the most basic safeguards
of individual freedom."
A policy statement adopt-
ed at the annual meeting
urged that the Jewish com-
munity "continue to speak
out in opposition to infringe-
ments on personal liberty."
"It is essential to the secu-
rity of the Jewish community
that our society remain free
and open, protecting the
rights of all individuals,"
NJCRAC's constituent agen-
cies declared.
Another consensus by the
NJCRAC agencies found anti-
Semitism in the form of
overt discrimination and open
hostility toward Jews "in a
continued decline." It ap-
praised the American Jewish
community as "unprecedent-
edly secure, socially econo-
micmically and politically."
The extent of "Jew-baiting
propaganda" during the past
year was limited largely to
a "weakened and decimated"
radical right, a few far left
groups whose inflammatory
anti-Zionist statements were
beyond "legitimate criticism"
of Israeli policies, and ex-
tremists among black nation-
alists, NJCRAC reports.
NJCRAC concluded its five-
day meeting with the election
of Lewis D. Cole of Louis-
ville, Ky., as chairman, suc-
ceeding Albert E. Arent of
Washington, who had served
the customary three one-year
terms.
Isaiah Minkoff of New
York, NJCRAC's chief ad-
ministrative officer since its
inception, was re-elected to
a 29th term as executive vice-
chairman.

1 FIG &MI moo .

8—Friday, June 29, 1973

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