DECIDING FACTOR
There is no progress with-
out confidence, and there can
be no confidence without
faith.

Printing Industry Grows in Israel

Of the total. 73 per cent
were in Hebrew, 13 per cent
in English and 5 per cent in
Russian.
CARS TO BE DRIVEN
There were 56 professional
TO any ,state. Also driven furnish
publishers in Israel in 1971-
ed to -drive your car anywhere.
Legally insured and I.C.C. licenseci
72, all affiliated with the
Israel Publishers Assoc., and
DRWEAWAY SERVICE
11 of them published more
9970 Grand River
than 80 books each during
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the year.
WE 1-0620-21-22
The printing industry has
gone a long way since the
first printing press was es-
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followed by others in that
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city and in Jerusalem.
In the 19th Century when
more printing presses were
opened in the country the
printers limited themselves
to printing books of a reli-
gious and devotional char-
acter. Later in the century,
they also began printing peri-
odicals.
According to the director
of the Light Industries Divi-
sion in the Minstry of Trade
and Industry, a basic change
0 ,000CT 0 %scort440
must be introduced in the
The Fifth
structure of the country's
4/5 Qt.
printing industry. At present
it is splintered to a very
high degree, most printing
1/2 Gal.
Cooderham . s-
SCOTCH
shops being of small dimen-
kh6, 42-e
sions and run mainly by their
• Canadian_
$279
\
owners and the members of
L'Ihisky
4/5 Pf.
their families. Of 382 print-
All Taxes
1e.f144
4.
443464Z1Z
ing establishments function-
All Taxes
Included
ing in Israel, only 13 engage
Included
more than 100 workers each.
These 13 enterprises employ
57 per cent of the total man-
power in the printing in-
dustry.
Exports of the printing
industry are directed mainly
to the United States and
other English-speaking coun-
The good, honest Scotch at a
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aspects of the country. in-
creasing numbers of books in
other fields are now being
printed and exported.

By HAIM SHACHTER
JERUSALEM—In the year
1971-72, 9,200,000 books were
published in Israel, register-
ing a slight increase over the
previous year. Books publish-
ed for the first time during
the year showed an appre-
ciable increase-2,141. How-
ever, there was a consider-
able drop in the number of
reprints, about 1,200 — 250

fewer than in the previous
year.
Of the total number of
3,368 books brought out in
Israel during 1971-72, as
compared with an annual
average of 2,800 in the period
1965-1970, 37 per cent were
fiction; 13 percent in the field
of Judaica; 12 per cent in
the humanities and 6 per cent
in the natural sciences.

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TIME FOR THOUGHT
Reason is one thing that
would be more useful if
everyone gave it their utmost
support.

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THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS

Friday, June 8, 1973 17

-

Uncertainty Stalks Jewry
of Latin American Lands

Jews are critical, well, then,
(Continued from Page 16)
it is the country with the they are considered outsid-
greatest growth potential in ers."
Latin America has not been
But the one development
borne out. Brazil, described that Jews want to talk least
by many inside and outside about is that the combina-
the country as the "nation of tion of anti-American atti-
the future," has received ef- tudes and nationalism is en-
fusive praise from American gendering antipathy towards
political leaders. Last July, Israel.
President Nixon stated: "We
This development within
Know that as Brazil goes so government circles and
will the rest of the Latin among non-left intellectuals
American continent."
is due to the fact that Israel
How are Jews affected by is seen as America's staunch-
these developments? Infla- est ally in the Middle East
tion is ruining small entre- and, therefore, part and par-
peneurs ; professionals and cel of the imperialist bloc
intellectuals living on fixed which, incidentally, also in-
incomes find themselves in cludes West Germany. A
debt, and sources of income number of Jewish leaders. in
for community projects dry Chile, Argentina and Uruguay
up. The extremes of wealth expressed the view that while
and poverty are a special "diplomatic relations with Is-
problem in Brazil where rael remain correct there is
Jews are among the most a definite cooling off, one
affluent in the country and might even say a diplomatic
even boast of a number of chill."
tycoons. There is a gnawing
Out of the welter of social
apprehension that when — changes taking place in these
there is really no question four countries, one fa c t
as to if—the impoverished emerges with razor sharp
masses decide to change clarity: the Jewish communi-
their present condition, the ties are in danger.
Jews will be in the frontline
There is no question but
and on the receiving end of
the revolutionary wrath and that Argentina, Brazil, Chile
and Uruguay are the social
fire.
blast furnaces of South Amer-
Terrorism evokes a fear
ica where links in a new
not only that extremists in chain of history are being
their actions against conserv- forged.
ative and moderate govern-
Anti-Semitic Group
ments may also focus on Jews
Being Revived
who have traditionally sup-
BUENOS AIRES (JTA) —
ported those regimes, but
The notorious anti-Semitic or-
that the victory of extremist ganization, Alianza Liberta-
forces would eliminate the dora Nacionalista .(National
economic base of Jewish ex- Liberation Alliance), which
istence.
was famous in the 1940s and
In Argentine, one Jewish 1950s for anti-Jewish actions,
leader, discussing the pos- has been restructured and is
sible effects of Peronism' in ready to continue where it
power, said: "We don't ex- left off 15 years ago when it
pect any pogroms, of course, decided to go underground.
but the Jewish community
The announcement of its
can be destroyed 'legally" resurfacing was made by its
should the government decide founder, Juan Queralto, who
to enact laws against the mid- has been in a self-imposed
dle class."
exile in Paraguay for the last
But expressions of extreme 17 years. Queralto, now 61,
nationalism, whether in the said in a statement issued in
form of Peronism or social- Paraguay and released here
ism, are a matter of utmost that he will once again head'
concern to the Jewish com- the ALN.
munities and leadership. This
He exprissed thanks to
expression, left-wing a n d Paraguay's President Gen.
right-wing extremism aside, Alfredo Storessner for the
has nothing to do with anti- protection he extended dur-
Semitism but with the objec- ing his years in exile.
tive and implaccable histori-
cal forces that are reshaping Federal Fund Cuts
the lives and destinies of all
people in these countries. Hurt Jewish Agencies
NEW YORK (JTA) —De-
But the Jews are in a particu-
larly vulnerable position be- clarim4 that many Jewish
cause what is historical prog- health and welfare agencies
ress for the non-Jewish com- are facing serious financial
munities is historically inimi- difficulties because of the
cal to the relatively small elimination or reduction of
federal aid to hospitals and
Jewish communities.
An immediate consequence child care institutions, Dr.
of extreme nationalism is the Judah J. Shapiro, president
feeling among some Jews of the Labor Zionist Alliance,
that public expressions of called on President Nixon to
pro-Israel sentiments may restore the cuts.
Dr. Shapiro said that "we
provoke charges of "dual
loyalty" by non-Jews. One now find that the present ad-
long-time Jewish leader in ministration will "cost the
Montevideo nut it this way: Jewish community actual
"We are extremely sensitive cash because of the reduction
about having our patriotism and destruction of major so-
called into question. Uruguay- cial programs."
This situation, Dr. Shapiro
ans are extremely loyal and
patriotic, and we, who enjoy asserted, "of reduction by the
our existence here, can do government is compounded
for Jews because it means
no less."
A well-known figure in the that less funds from the Jew-
Uruguayan Jewish communi- ish community will be avail-
ty said: "There is no open able for such a high priority
anti-Semitism, but the fact is item such as Jewish educa-
that when Jews applaud the tion."
governments, non-Jews con-
sider this natural. When Classifieds Get Quick Results