Resolution 'Cripples' UN Efforts, Tekoh Charges

(Continued from Page I)

anything useful in this field
from the United Nations .. .
and must consequently act
on their own or in regional
cooperation."
The 15-nation resolution,
endorsed by African states
fearful of checks on anti-
"colonialist" movements,
recommends an in-depth
study of the underlying
causes of international ter-
rorism. It also "invites"
states to ratify existing anti-
terrorism conventions and
take "appropriate measures"
of their own while respecting
self-determination efforts.
Tekoah said the Arab states
"have a considerable share
in the responsibility for this
deterioration of the United
Nations" since "in the de-
bate on terrorism they have
shown that in contravention
of the United Nations Char-
ter they continue to support
international terrorism."
The Arabs "will therefore
continue to be held account-
able for the persistence of
this scourge," he said.
Israeli officials said that
any hope for international
action to combat the wave of
hijacking and international
terrorism was effectively
buried by the resolution.
The resolution has "put a
sad end" to any hopes for the
UN to make any effort
toward the advancement of
peace in the Middle East,
they said.
Earlier, ending its work
for this year, the General
Assembly's special political
committee decided by a 60-10
vote, with 44 abstentions, to
extend the mandate of the
committee of three "pending
the early termination of Is-
raeli occupation of Arab ter-
ritories."
The unit, composed of So-
malia, Sri Lanka and Yugo-
slavia, none of which has
diplomatic relations with Is-

A Weekly
Israel Quiz

I. What is the name of the
individual appointed by the
UN as the mediator between
Israel and the Arab nations?
2. What is Israel's equiva-
lent to the Red Cross organi-
sation?
3. What is the official sec-
ond language in Israel?
4- What are the main two
divisions of the school system
in Israel?
5. Who was the first presi-
dent of the Hebrew Univer-
sity?
6. Where are the Dead Sea
Scrolls housed in Israel?
7. What is the name of
Israel's memorial for the
victims of the Holocaust?
8. What is the name of
Israel's school of engineer-
ing and technology?
9. Name two universities
in Israel other than the He-
. brew University.
10.What is the name of the
international organiza-
tion which in the pre-state
period acted on behalf of the
Jewish People in matters
related to Palestine?

Answers to tbe above gentlest
viii M level on page a of Mb

rael, is the special committee ed to have a separate vote
to investigate Israeli prac- taken on the "inviting" para-
tices in the occupied terri- graph and would doubtlessly
tories.
have cast a negative vote.
Israel has condemned its When that move failed, the
refusal to investigate the U.S. decided to abstain on
situation of Jews in Arab the resolution as a whole.
Britain had given assur-
lands as well, and has barred
it from Israel. The resolution ances earlier that it would
also condemns Israeli "ex- not support any draft that
ploitation," "annexation" and altered the meaning and in-
other practices in the ad- tent of Resolution 242 and
was apparently satisfied that
ministered areas.
The resolution, which goes the integrity of 242 was not
to the assembly for approval damaged in the final draft.
or rejection, was co-sponsored
The latter adhered to 242
by Afghanistan, Guinea, In- insofar as it called for an
donesia, Malaysi a, Mali, Israeli withdrawal but with
the assertion that all coun-
Mauritania and Pakistan.
Among those in favor were tries in the region be permit-
ted
to live in peace with se-
the Sox iet Union, China,
Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and cure boundaries free of the
Syria. Those opposed includ- threat of force.
An earlier resolution had
ed the U.S., Israel, Canada,
Bolivia, Uruguay and Swazi- included a demand for sanc-
tions
against Israel. But the
land.
A resolution adopted 86-7 resolution's 18 sponsors, all
in the General Assembly last sympathetic to the Arab posi-
Friday evening was described tion, were induced to drop
as slightly better than it that proposal in exchange for
might have been but still a support from Britain, France
"one-sided" and "essentially and other European nations.
Britain and Belgium also
biased" document not calcu-
lated to advance the cause succeeded in deleting another
of peace in the Middle East. Egyptian-inspired paragraph
The United States was one that referred to "immediate
of 31 nations abstaining in and unconditional withdraw-
al in accordance with (Rem-
the vote.
Israeli officials expressed lution) 242."
But the feeling here was
satisfaction with U.S. Ambas-
sador George Bush's state- that even the softened ver-
ment after the voting that sion contained the potentially
the paragraph "inv iting dangerous element of sanc-
member states to avoid ac- tions or at least an excuse to
tions including aid which apply sanctions by any party
would constitute recognition seeking such an excuse.
Five of the Arab nations
of Israel's occupation" of
Arab territory, would have no favoring tougher treatment
of Israel abstained in Fri-
effect on American policy.
The officials said that for day's vote. They were Iraq,
Israel Bush's statement was Syria, Algeria, Southern Ye-
the most important fact con- men and Libya.
Six Latin American coun-
nected with the resolution.
Nevertheless there were tries joined Israel in voting
indications, not specifically no on the resolution. They
stated, of disappointment were Colombia, Costa Rica,
that the U.S. chose to abstain the Dominican Republic, Nic-
rather than vote against the aragua and Uruguay.
Earlier, In Baltimore, for-
Egyptian-inspired resolution.
Disappointment was also mer U.S. Supreme Court Jus-
tice
Arthur J. Goldberg had
expressed over the support
of the resolution by the Euro- declared that the resolution
pean Common Market pow- calling for sanctions against
ers, although it was acknowl- Israel was "unconstitutional
edged here that last-minute under the United Nations
efforts by Britain and Bel- Charter."
gium succeeded in softening
the language of the resolu- Weapons for Justice
Jewish institutions of learn-
tion.
It was learned in Jerusa- ing are the laboratories
lem that Washington had where weapons are forged to
promised Israel it would vote repel anti-Semitism to the
against any resolution that degree that such a course is
smacked of sanctions or dis- possible. —Abraham A. Neu-
torted the meaning of Reso- man, in "Landmarks and
lution 242, The U.S. attempt- Goals."

Addressing a dinner of the Justice Louis D. Brandeis
Baltimore District of the award.
Zionist Organization of Amer-
ica at which he was hon-
ored, Goldberg said that the SHANDIES HAS MORE
General Assembly "is with-
out competence to change a
decision (Resolution 242) of
the Security Council, the She. Lon. •11..
principal organ of the United 1.•••• ■ •• Moses Lette
Nations," he said.

GOWNS

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