Uneasy Quiet Reported on Lebanon Border
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TEL AVIV (JTA) — The
Lebanese border remained
quiet Monday night as re-
ports from Beirut hinted that
confrontation may be shap-
ing up between the Lebanese
army and the estimated
4,000-6,000 armed Palestin-
ians terrorists based in that
country. Several shots were
heard across the Lebanese
lines Monday night, but Is-
raeli observers believe they
may have been fired in
panic.
Lebanese farmers did not
appear in their fields earl,
Tuesday morning. Nearly 24
hours after Israel announced
that all of its forces had been
withdrawn from Lebanon
after Saturday's major as-
sault on terrorist strong-
holds.
There were no signs of
.Lebanese army patrols in
the border area, and it is
believed that Beirut has not
yet redeployed its forces
after their clash with Israeli
troops Saturday.
Premier Saeb Salam of
Lebanon was reported to be
trying to mediate between
his own army and the Pal-
estinian terrorists in order
to avoid clashes such as oc-
curred between the terror-
ists and the Jordanian army
in September 1970.
At issue is a series of reg-
ulations limiting terrorist
activities in Lebanon, said
to have been issued by Army
Commander Gen. Iskandar
Ghana. The Voice of Pales-
tine, a terrorist radio sta-
tion broadcasting from Da-
mascus, declared that the
new regulations were not ac-
ceptable. The Lebanese
army was said to be fed up
with the terrorists who re-
fuse to abide by an agree-
ment last June restricting
raids on Israel from Leban-
ese territory.
Such raids have triggered
Israeli retaliation in the
form of wide-ranging air
attacks against terrorist
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strongholds in Lebanon and
Syria 10 days ago and last
weekend's assault employ-
ing powerful armored units
supported by jet fighter
bombers.
The terrorist radio claim-
ed that the Lebanese Army
has erected barricades to
prevent Palestinian forces
from returning to their posi-
tions that were overrun by
the Israelis.
Premier Salam and El
Fatah leader Yassir Arafat
made separate tours of the
devastated area Monday and
were reported meeting in
Beirut to discuss a compro-
mise between government
authorities and the Pales-
tinians.
The terrorist radio claim-
ed that the Salam govern-
ment has issued an ultima-
tum to the Palestinians to
keep out of key areas of
southern Lebanon. Accord-
ing to other sources, the
Lebanese army has issued
orders intended to make
sure that the terrorists live
up to last June's agreement
restricting their activities.
These include the stipula-
tion that terrorists stay out
of Lebanese towns while for-
bidding them to carry arms
or to wear uniforms outside
of their own camps.
Sources in Jerusalem dis-
closed that the Israeli and
U.S. governments were in
contact throughout Saturday
while the main Israeli action
in Lebanon was under way.
The sources said U.S.
charge d'affaires, Owen Zur-
hellen, had asked the foreign
ministry for information on
the operation and was in
contact with ministry offi-
cials several times during
the day. The sources did not
indicate how the U.S. re-
acted to the Israeli invasion
of Lebanon, the third since
February.
-
There was no hint in Jeru-
salem that the U.S. had ex-
pressed displeasure although
Washington is traditionally
concerned with the political
and security situation in Leb-
anon which is one of the
few pro-Western Arab
states.
Gen. David Elazar said
that strict orders were is-
sued to avoid harming the
civilian population during
the fighting. "We did our
best not to hurt civilians. If
isolated cases occurred it is
to be greatly regretted but
we did our utmost to avoid
this happening," he said.
Israeli Mothers Get
a Dressing Down _
TEL AVIV (ZINS)—At a
symposium on problems of
personal hygiene in Tel Aviv
schools, Dr. Ruth Navon is
reported to have said that
"Israel mothers 'nag' their
16-year-old daughters" to
have dates.
"Young girls come to me
with complaints," said Dr.
Navon, "that while they
would prefer to stay at home
and read or listen to music,
their mothers keep nagging
them to go out and have a
good time with boys."
Dr. Navon said that "some
mothers are known to fright-
en their daughters, even
those that are still only 13
years of age, by warning they
could remain old maids."
Another panelist on the sym-
posium, Dr. Zeev Segal said
that "the Israeli mother is
literally distraught if her
young daughter does not,
seem to have boy friends."
Another senior military
officer said the main objec•
tive was to knock out the
terrorist infra-structure in
southern Lebanon and to de-
stroy as much equipment as
possible.
Reports indicated the cap-
ture of large quantities of
arms, ammunition, equip-
ment and documents. The of-
ficer conceded that in terms
of overall casualties, the
terrorists did not suffer a
crippling blow. He said that
even the destruction of their
strongholds did not render
them incapable of continu-
ing operations on Lebanese
territory unless the Laban-
ese government decided to
curb them.
Israeli military sources
said the instructions to sol-
diers participating in the
operation emphasized that
"the Lebanese are not our
enemies" are are not to be
fired on. "Our enemy is the
terrorist movement and the
terrorists themselves."
The order had to be
amended, however, because
of Lebanese army resistance
in one sector. It was describ-
ed as consisting of small
arms and mortar fire on an
Israeli column and in one
case tank fire.
One of the Israeli dead
was killed in a clash with
Lebanese forces and two by
terrorists in Juwaya village.
Earlier in Montreal, Israel
Defense Minister Moshe
Dayan declared that Arab
governments have resorted
to terrorism because they
are unwilling to make peace
and unable to make war.
He added that the use of
Arab terror is not a military
threat to Israel and will ach-
ieve no results. Dayan made
Mint Issues
a one-day visit to Montreal
to inaugurate the- 1972 com
')fined Jewish Appeal and Is-
rael Emergency Fund.
In his view, the Russian
withdrawal from Egypt was
the result of a basic Soviet
decision to avoid getting
more deeply involved in the
Middle East war and to
avoid a possible clash with
the United States. He said
Israel was happy with the
development because it
meant the removal of the
risk of clashing with Soviet
combat units.
British Labor MP Greville
Janner has written to Lord
Hill, chairman of the BBC,
to protest the use by BBC
of the term "guerrillas" to
describe the Arab terror-
ists. He pointed out in his
letter that those who commit
murder in Ireland are de-
scribed as "terrorists." He
also pointed out that lie
would be releasing his letter
'to the press because of pub-
lic interest in this issue.
THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS
1•Feiday, Sept. 22, 1972
ti
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