(Continued From Page I)

Like the Democratic platform.
the
Young
Republicans' recom-
u - ,endations advocate moving the
•onerican embassy
i-q-ael from
Aviv to Jerusalem. Neitheir
'lie Demo,. rats nor the Yoong Re-
publicans mentioned ITN Security
Council Resolution 242 upon which
the Nixon administration's current
Middle East policy is based. Un-
like the Democrats, the Young Re-
publicans did nut include in the
Middle East section a recommen-
dation for stationing American
forces in Europe and'in the Medi-
terranean to deter, as the Demo-
crats say, the Soviet Union from
bringing "unbearable pressure on
Israel."

Reduction of the Soviet mili-
tary presence in Egypt has been

described to the Young Republi-
can National Federation by the
American-Israel Public Affairs
Committee LAIPIC ∎ as ilasinir
''‘ indicated" President
iron's;

maintenance of Israel's

make additional large-scale invest-
: ments n 'he Egyptian military
machine •

Dr. William B. Quandt, a staff
researcher in social science for the
Rand Corporation, which does re-
search for the federal government,
said that the Israeli-Arab conflict
is "less burning" in the North
African states, regardless of their
affinity for the Middle East Arabs,
and they consider the conflict "re-
mote."

Quandt testified in his personal
capacity before the African and
Near East subcommittees of the
House Foreign Affairs Committee
at a hearing on North African
economic. development.

"If we become militarily in-
volved it would jeopardize our
relations with the Arab states
and they would use their o"
and natural gas re sources
against us," Quandt said under
questioning by subcommittee
chairman Lee Hamilton (D., Ind)
and Rep. John Buchanan (R.,
Ala.). "-Short of that degree of
involvement we can continue to
support Israel and do business
with North Africa." Quandt said.

Buchanan, referring to what he
described as a "growing crisis"
in America's need for oil and
natural gas asked "how do we pro-
lect our interests in the oil coun-
tries and also protect Israel?"
Quandt replied that the "questions
of Arab-Israeli conflict are not
quite as decisive in the Maghreb
states (Northwest Africa) as pos-

I.. lienen AIP:W's executive

lice chairman, in a prepared state-
ment while testifying before the

Federation's platform committee
at the Washington Hilton Hotel,
said that the purpose of Nixon's
policy "has been to deter Russians
and Egyptians from opening a new
military offensive.

"The present developments in
Cairo," the AIPAC statement said,
"indicate that the Russians have
realized that the Egyptians are not
in a position to win a new war and
that they may not be ready to

sibly complicating our ability to
obtain their resources."
• • •

Prof. I. William Zartman, head
of the New York University de-
partment of politics, said in re-
sponse to a question from Rep.
Charles C. Diggs Jr. (D., Mich.)
a member of the Congressional
Black Caucus, that the decisions
reached recently at Rabat by the
Organization of African Unity
(OAU) which condemned Israel
"had much to do with domestic
issues." The leadership at Rabat,
he said, came from King Ilassan
of Morocco.
The resolution from the OAU,
he thought, was based more on
Arab-African relations than the
"voice of Black Africa and the
Black people."
Asked afterwards by the JTA
for his impression of the testi-
mony on the OAU, Rep. Diggs
said that the Black African
states base their policy toward
Israel on their bilateral relations.
The OW has a different policy
"but it does not have much
meaning."
The "real key to Black African
relations is bilateral rather than
on the OAU level," Diggs said.
"The Black states," he said. "may
go through the multilateral mo-
tions that they don't propose to
implement back home."

Xcerienced
Xceilent
Xtremety

mount

:1 r rior

or WeadinAs Aar Alitzvas.
Cartws Pate ano Dates

55 in

force Is-
rael's surrender to their territorial
demands. They should conic to
recognize that the only rational
course is a peace negotiated by the
parties themselves."

diplomatic offerp-ise

Yes.

SHANDELS

5011111 IV000.11D
15111/4.0 ■ 1•M

548-5600

15
h41,-,50

The United States should con-
tinue, the statement added, to
provide Israel with the military
equipment, necessary financial
credits, economic supporting as-
sistance and diplomatic backing-to
forward this policy.

In its presentation to the Young
Republicans, AIPAC proposed the
following "key points" for inclu-
sion in the 1972 Republican plat-
form, which are similar to the
ones adopted by the Democratic
Party Convention in Miami Beach,
namely to: "1) Promote direct
Arab-Israeli negotiations to achieve
a final peace based on agreed and
defensible frontiers: 2) Maintain
Israel's deterrent strength by pro-
viding her with planes, sophisti-
cated equipment and economic
supporting assistance: 3) Maintain
U.S. strength in Europe and the
Mediterranean area to preserve
the balance of strength and pre-
vent an eruption of hostilities: 4)
Recognize Jerusalem as the capital
of Israel and move the U.S. Em-
bassy there; 5) Assist Israel and
the Arab states to rehabilitate and
resettle refugees."

Reasonable

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Expert Says U.S. Amity With Israel
Won't Hurt North African Relations

WASHINGTON (JTA) — North
African Arab states will engage in
normal economic relations with
the United States despite Ameri-
can friendship for Israel, unless
the American government be-
comes militarily involved in the
Middle East situation, a specialist
on North -African affairs told Con-
gress.

Friday, is:), 28, 1972 - 5

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Republicans Favor Strong Israel Plank

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