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Waldheim: Mid East Is UN's Top Problem

LONDON (JTA) — United Na-
tions Secretary General Kurt
Waldheim ranks the Middle East
problem the most important poli-
tical situation that must be solved
by the UN.
Addressing a mess conference
here. Waldheim said that 1,,,N
mediator Gunnar V. Jarring would
return to New York at the end
of this month from his ambassa-
dorial post in Moscow.
"By then we hope to get the
answers about the possibility of
resuming the Jarring mission" to
find a solution to the Middle Fast
conflict, Waldheim said
In Paris, Waldheim and
French leaders reported I y
agreed on the need for an early
of the Big Four
resumption
talks on the Middle East. Wald-
heim, who also expressed the
hope that the talks could include
the People's Republic of China,
left after talks over the week-
end w ith President Georges
Pompidou and French Foreign
Minister Maurice Schumann.
According to -political sources
here, the French leaders and the
UN official agreed that the
present situation does not favor
the renewal of UN mediator Gun-
nar V. Jarring's Mid East peace
mission. Dr. Waldheim neverthe-
less expressed the hope that Jar-
ring could resume his work in the
not too distant future.
The secretai y general told a
press conference here that the UN
was ready to send observers to be
posted on the Israel-Lebanon bor-
der, scene of the most recent ter-
rorist, activity, as soon as "the
Security Council adopts such a

5

rcSg,i kit iJr.

Israel has ot;ected strenuous-
ly to Waldheim against such a
plan.
Israel's principal objection is
reportedly based on past experi-
ence between 1948 and the Six,-
Day War when adjudication by UN
truce observers introduced a com-
plicating factor in the area.
In its stateliient to Waldheim,
Israel contended that the UN ob-
servers stationed along its bor-
w ith Egypt and Jordan
ders
never prevented sabotage and
were often accused of a lack of
impartiality.

According to Israel. responsi-
bility for preventing terrorist in-
cursions rests primarily on the
governments of countries harbor-
ing terrorists. Moreover. Israel
claimed. terrorist incursions occur
at night and, therefore, cannot
he observed. The terrain along
the Lebanese border is such that
no physical evidence, such as
footprihts are likely to remain.
Mrs. Meir Reaffirms That Israel
Intends to Retain Most of the
Administered Territories
JEURSALEM (JTA) — Premier
Golda Meir reiterated Sunday that
Israel intends to retain most of
the administered territories even
after a peace treaty is signed in
order to secure itself against fu-
ture Arab attacks. In an inter-
view on BBC, Mrs. Meir said a
signature alone on a peace treaty
is not enough. Israel must have
secure borders as a guarantee
that the Arabs will not attack. She
defined secure borders as those
that would make the risk of at-
tacking Israel too great for the
Arabs to take.

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Mrs. Meir said Israel would be
prepared to return most of the
Sinai poninsula to Egypt under a
peace settlement but not the '
Sharm el-Sheikh strong point
guarding the Gulf of Aqaba. Nor.
she said, wilt Israel give up Jeru-
salem, the Golan Ileights and the
Gaza Strip.
She stressed. however, that Is-
rael has refrained from drawing
a map of proposed new borders
and desires as much as ever to
negotiate peace with its neighbors.
But the Arab demand for total
Israeli withdrawal is unaccept-
able, she said.
UN Commission Resolution
Charges Israel With
Crimes in Territories •

UNITED NATIONS (JTA)—The
Commission on Human Rights
adopted overwhelmingly an Egyp-
tian resolution asking the secre-
tary general ' to submit to next
fall's General Assembly a note
containing "United Nations reso-
lutions concerning the declara-
tion of grave breaches of the
Geneva convention as 'war
crimes.'" and relevant state-
b y UN units and the In-
ment
ternati al Red Cross.
The commission noted in a
preamble that certain acts by
Israel in the administered Arab •
territories "constitute war
crimes and an affront to hu-
manity." The vote was 13.1.
with 15 abstentions, with the •
United States the only dissenter.
The commission also passed a
Byelorussian resolution calling on
those nations that have not done
so to submit their comments and
proposals for "the detection, ar-
rest. extradition and punishment
of persons guilty of war crimes

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