THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS

U

Friday, December 17, 1971-5

Monument to Memorialize
Nazi Victims at Drancy

Move-

UNITED NATIONS (JTA)' " -
Egypt was reported,to be organiz-
ing a drive Or an emergency
curity Council meeting within 10
days to affirm the pro-Arab reso-
lution adopted Monday night by a
vote of 78-7 with 36 abstentions and
10 absentees. The United States
was among those nations which
abstained. The resolution—which
remains only a recommendation
until the Council endorses it —
threatens Israel with "enforce-
ment measures," including military
measures if it does not commit
itself in advance of negotiations
to withdraw from all administered
territories.
Some political observers here'
expressed the belief that the U.S.
would veto a Council attempt to
force Israel to withdraw in advance
of negotiations. According to this
view, the American delegation
continues to be concerned primarily
with efforts to achieve an interim
Suez pact.
Tuesday's reported moves by
Egypt also put Israel and the
world on notice that if the Council
does not accept the Assembly reso-
lution and there is no Israeli com-
mitment to withdrawal by year's
end, the Council's resolution 242
should be declared "dead and non-
existent" and the man assigned to
fulfill its provisions, Dr. Gunnar
V. Jarring of Sweden, be relieved
of his mission and allowed to re-
sume full time his ambassadorial
post in Moscow.
The Assembly resolution co-spon-
sored by 22 African and Asian na-
tions, emphasized Israel's respon-
. sibility for the Mideast deadlock
and called for a settlement based
on the Feb. 8 aide memoire to

.

.
-
Israel and Egypt from Dr. Jarring.
It also recommended reactivation
-of the Jarring mission under the
terms of his memo.
Among the supporters of the
Assembly resolution were France,
England, Belgium, Argentina, The
Netherlands, Italy, Japan, India,
Pakistan and nations comprising
the Soviet-Arab bloc. The absten-
tions included Canada, Brazil, Den-
mark, Sweden, Libya, Morocco,
Algeria, Zaire (formerly Congo-
Kinshasa), and China. The latter
complained that the draft insuffi-
ciently condemned Israeli "aggres-
sion" and made no mention of
Palestinian "Itheration."
The six states joining Israel in
lonely opposition were Costa Rica,
the Dominican Republic, El Salva-
dor, Haiti, Nicaragua and Uruguay.
The absentees included South
Africa, Albania and Iraq. The As-
sembly rejected two draft resolu-
tions backed by Israel, one spon-
sored by Barbados and Ghana and
the other by Costa Rica, El Salva-
dor, Haiti and Uruguay. Both en-
dorsed the Jarring mission in gen-
eral terms. Also defeated was a
Sengalese amendment supported
by Israel that also took a moderate
line and also avoided pressuring
Israel to withdraw.
The American delegation ab-
stained on all three resolutions.
Ambassador Christopher H. Phil-
lips explained that the delegation
had abstained on the draft that was
finally adopted by the Assembly
because its wording would alter
the balance of Resolution 242 and
that the practical effect of the
resolution would not be to resolve
the differences between the parties
which Dr. Jarring had been unable

to overcome. He noted that a more
general resolution would have been
_preferable in order to leave open
as many options as possible for
Dr. Jarring. Phillips stated, how-
ever, that the U.S. policy had not
changed in any way.
Eban Refutes Charge Israel
Distributed 'Mutilated' Versign
UNITED NATIONS ( J T A ) —
Egypt accused Israel of circu-
lating a "mutilated" version of
the report of the African peace
mission. The chief Egyptian dele-
gate, Dr. Mohammed H. el-Zay-
yet, charged in the General As-
sembly that the version Israel has
'circulated internationally has only
eight pages, with a ninth and final
page "taken out of it." That ninth
page, he said, contains three
paragraphs declaring that Egypt
should not have to give up "any
part of its national territory" and
that Israel should "give its ac-
cord' 'to a declaration against
"territorial annexation."

•PARIS {JTA)—A monument to
the victims of racial persecution
will be built on the site of the
former Nazi deportation camp in
Drancy, east of Paris. Drancy was
the main camp from which some
100,000 Jewish and anti-Nazi de-
portees were sent to death camps
in Germany and Poland between
1941 and 1944.

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Jackson Challenges 'Erosion' of U.S.
Position; Charges Divisiveness Marks
Differing Nixon, State Dept. Views

Special to The Jewish News
NEW- YORK — Senator Henry
Jackson of Washington, in his ad-
dress at the annual dinner of the
Zionist Organization of America,
Sunday, at the New York Hilton,
charged President Nixon with risk-
ing "what little stability there re-
mains in the Middle East" and
declared that the President alone
"must answer for the erosion of
our position" there.
He accused Nixon of setting up
Secretary of State William Rogers
"as a 'flak-catcher' for the admin-
istration's failing Middle East
policy."
The Washington senator, Who
has announced his candidacy for
President, said that the admin-
istration's "one-sided restraint" on
Israel, at a time when Egypt is
receiving a steady flow of Soviet
arms, has created a "dangerous
illusion" among President Sadat
and other Arab leaders "that with
the-passage of time their prospects
for a victory over Israel will in-
crease." Jackson protested that
there was a "diminishing Israel
defense capability through an arbi-
trary embargo on Phantom jets."
The senator Said it is impera-
tive tor- =Israel to maintain con-
trol -4 , se- air over the Sinai
Penile-Bub 'In order to prevent
Egypt troni." Invading across the
Suez CanaL •
More than 'TOO persons attended
the ZOA dinner at which the orga-
nization presented the Theodor
Herzl Award, its highest citation,
to Israel's Foreign Minister Abbe
Eban. The gold medal, given to
Eban by Herman L. Weisman,
president of the ZOA, is awarded -
to "persons of great distinction
who have-helped . shape Zionist and
Jelith histurY."
Weisman also made a surprise

presentation to Sen. Jackson of
the Louis D. Brandeis Award, a
bronze bust of the late Supreme
Court justice, in recogntion of
the senator's "leadership in up-
holding the just cause of Israel
and the defense of liberty and of
human rights everywhere."
Jackson said the President should
issue a "balance sheet" on the
military capabilities of , Middle
East nations "so that the public
can judge for itself the wisdom of
the State Department's indifference
to the deterioration of the smithery
balance."
"If this were done," the sena-
tor said, "the necessary Phantom
aircraft would be on their way to
Israel, tomorrow."

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