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ZERUSALEM (JTA) — Preinier of power in the area is undergoing
Golda- Heir` accused the United a change through Soviet supplies
States Tuesday - of" encouraging the of war material to Egypt, inducting
Arabs toward_ war 'rather than a planes, the sources said.
settlement by, withholding arms Premier Heir's tough statement
from Israel and yielding to Egyp- to the Knesset Tuesday represent-
tian
terms .for an interim Suez ed a stiffening of Israel's position
agreement.
'against American pressure for con-
Mrs. -Heir made her accusations cessions, according to the sources.
in a political statement to the The premier said that since
Knesset at the opening of its fall March "worrisome changes" have
session. She warned that no amount occurred in the U.S. attitude to-
of pressure would force Israel to ward an interim settlement. She
make political concessions that said that when Secretary of State
might endanger its security. William Rogers recently advanced
Israel now has informed the the view that some compromise
United States through diplomatic could be reached with regard to
channels that it will not participate Egyptian troop crossings of the
in further talks on an interim Suez Suez Canal, he was in effect ac-
agreemenf as long as the U.S. con- cepting the Egyptian principle that
tinues to withhold the Phantom its forces must be allowed to isc-
Jets Israel has asked , for, the Jew- cupy areas evacuated by 'Israeli
ish Telegraphic Agency learned forces under an interim agreement.
from authoritative sources Wednes- Mrs. Heir said Israel objected
day. - vigorously to this. She said -the
That position was said to have whole idea of an interim settlement
been the concensus of the cabinet was to separate the opposing
which discussed the matter Sun- forces, not to bring - them together
day. on the eastern side of the canal.
Washington has been told that She said that in all previous
Israel cannot continue negotiating contacts with the U.S. State De-
while she is aware that the balance partnient, Israel has stressed
_that the 'U.S. must not advance
Proposals of its own lest it im-
pair its role of mediator between
the two sides. Any divergence
from this will create a deadlock
" and adversely affect the pros-
pects of negotiations.
.
.
-
Israeli's Clarify China Vote -
(dieitho
ed
from Page 1)
ing its vote, the Israel delegation
was guided by 'the principle that
this is a • vote which gives recogni-
tion to the right of the government
of the People's Republic of-China
to represent China, a member of
the UN, and not a vote for the ex-
pulsion of a member state."
China since 1952 although the
move has not been reciprocated
and Peking had aided the Pales-
tinian movement.
(Israel Foreign Minister Abbe
Eban, for one, has maintained
that the more two countries dis-
agree, the more they should talk
with each other.)
Jan Berris, daughter of Dr.
and Mrs. Henry Berris of Detroit,
an aide to the National Commit-
tee on 1.J.S.-China Relations, told
the Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Tuesday that Washington would
probably not hold Israel's vote
against her. "I don't think it
really matters," she said, noting
that Israel had backed the U.S.
on the t'imoortant question"—
which would have made it harder
to expel Taiwan—and that after
the defeat of that measure the
pro-Peking forces "obviously had
a simple majority" and that it
was in Israel's best interests to
join it. Miss Berris noted that
Israel had recognized mainland
Miss Berris noted of the Peking
regime that "they obviously are in
control, and have been in control
for 20 years of the 750,000,000 Chi-
nese," and are thus an overwhelm-
ing political reality that can not
be ignored. Taiwan's population is
under 14,500,000. She would not
speculate on how Peking' s UN
membership would affect the Mid
East situation, but contended that
despite the regime's "bellicose"
public statements it was "in ef-
fect" not expansionist.
Israeli diplomatic circles n
Washington said Wednesday that
their country's vote-on the China
issue was a "logical action based
on political logic."
Senate Action on Phantoms Put Off
Despite Bipartisan Endorsement by 78
(Continued from Page 1)
by committee.
In an exchange with Javits on
the floor, Fulbright denied that
his opposition to the resolution
was inconsistent with his long-
standing complaint that the Sen-
ate is not exercising its consti-
tutional authority in foreign af-
fairs.
"This is not a case of our abdi-
cating our responsibility in policy-
making. This is a case of interfer-
ing in negotiations in a very sensi-
tive area," he said. Javits replied
that "a respectable number" of
senators-78— are "cognizant" of
the administration's negotiations
and "feel- efforts to bring about
peace in this area will be buttress-
ed by the position we seek by the
resolution."
stein, a professor of Soviet studies
at Johns Hopkins University in
Baltimore and an associate of the
Washington Center for Foreign
- Policy.
Mrs. Heir said the cessation of
supply of aircraft from the U.S.
was particularly serious in view of
the increasing supply of Soviet
arms to the Arabs.
She said the Russians have sent
Egypt 120 aircraft since the cease
fire began in August 1970 and that
the total number of warplanes in
Egypt's possession is now 500.
Without doubt, this has upset the
arms balance in the region -and has
undoubtedly encouraged the Arabs
in their preparations to violate the
cease fire, Mrs. Heir said.
She added that Israel rejects the
view which makes arms supplies
dependent on any other issue, di-
rectly or indirectly. Political con-
cessions will not be obtained from
Israel by- withholding vital sup-
plies, she declared.
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Mrs. Heir warned that an Egyp-
tian attack would result in another
Egyptian defeat. But, she said, Is-
rael wants either unconditional ne-
gotiations or at least an interim
settlement, not another round of
fighting .
During the Knesset debate that
followed, the chairman of the de-
fense and foreign affairs commit-
tee, Haim Zadok warned that Israel
will not attend the negotiating
table under pressure for conces-
sions.
The Israeli position seems to
have effectively stalled the latest
initiative by Secretary of State
Rogers. This was said to involve
the assignment of a senior U.S.
official, probably Assistant Secre-
tary of State Joseph J. Sisco, to
serve as a mediator in arranging
an interim agreement between Is-
rael and Egypt. The U.S. reported-
ly hoped that this could be done on
the foreign -ministerial level while
the United Nations General Assem-
bly was still in session in New
York.
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Two experts on Soviet affairs
criticized United States policies in
the Middle East before a congre-
sional 'subcommittee and asserted
that to prevent a renewed outbreak
of war in that region the U. S. must
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make it clearlhatit will stand be-
hind Israel' as long as the Soviet
Union supports Egypt...That- opinion
was expressed by Dr.- Walter Z.
Laqueur, associate coan
selor at
Georgetown University's Center
for Strategic and International Stu-
dies, and Dr. Herbert S. Diner-
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