Canal Opening Depends on Peace Pact

(Continued from Page 1)
ministration's Middle East policy
problem. Eban recalled that on which, he charged was "marked
Sept. 1, 1951, the Security Council by uncertainty and vacillation."
stated explicitly that Israel had "We should be speaking to the So-
the right of passage through the viets with the utmost clarity about
canal under the then-existing armi- the Middle East," Jackson said.
stice agreement.
Alleging administration failure to
"All the more so, this must apply propose an adequate level of mili-
under conditions of non-belliger- tary credit for Israel in its new
ency which is one of the major 1971 72 budget, Jackson said, "The
points of the Security Council's truth is that the strongest U.S.
resolution 242 of Nov. 22, 1967," policy statement in support of Is-
Eban said.
rael's policy has not come from
Israel's chief opposition party, the White House or the State De-
partment
but from Congress, by
Gahal, demanded that the govern-
ment categorically reject what it adoption of my amendment to the
Defense
Procurement
Act of 1970."
called an "ultimatum" by Egypt
to withdraw Israeli forces from
His amendment led to a U.S. line
the east bank of the Suez Canal of credit of $50,000,000 to Israel
within the next 30 days. That was for military procurement over a
the interpretation Gahal put on two-year period.
Sadat's proposal to reopen the
The latest proposal by Sadat was
Suez Canal if Israel pulled back also
assailed as "nothing but a
its troops from the waterway.
propaganda exercise" by Sen.
The chairman of a joint Ameri- Birch Bayh. The Indiana Demo-
can-Egyptian oil company wrote crat arrived in Tel Aviv as the
Wednesday in the Cairo newspaper guest of the foreign ministry and
Al Ahram that Western oil com- Haifa Technion for what is de-
panies should use their influence scribed as a "fact-finding" tour.
to secure a partial Israeli with-
drawal from Sinai as a means of State Dept. Says NY Times
Report on New Rogers' Letter
reopening the Suez Canal.
.Mahmoud Amin, chairman of 'Wrong,' Unanthorized'
WASHINGTON (JTA)—The pub-
the Western Oil Co. (WEPEC),
an association between the Ameri- lished contents of Secretary of
can Phillips Petroleum Co. and State William P. Rogers' most re-
cent message to Egyptian Foreign
the Egyptian Oil Corp.
Minister Mahmoud Riad was criti-
In Los Angeles, Sen. Henry M. cized
by the State Department as
Jackson warned both Israel and "Importantly
wrong . . . unauthor-
the United States to reject un- ized and edited."
Thus, said Dep-
equivocally Egypt's latest offer to artment
spokesman
Robert J.
reopen the Suez Canal if Israel McCloskey, "I am strongly
in-
withdraws from the east bank of clined to believe that no authorized
the waterway. -
or responsible American official is
Addressing the Bnai Brith Israel involved" in leaking it to the press.
Bond inaugural dinner here, the
The report, in the New York
Washington Democrat alleged that Times,
Feb. 4, said that Rogers
compliance with Sadat's proposal
advised Riad that Israel was
would deprive Israel of its "trump had
expected
to submit new and "sub-
card" in future peace negotiations
ideas for a peace settle-
with Egypt and would serve So- stantive"
ment
after
the cease fire was
viet, not American, strategic in- extended; that
the United States
terests.
continues to adhere to the Rogers
Sen. Jackson described t h e plan of Dec. 9, 1969, calling for
Egyptian proposal as a "high pri- almost total Israeli withdrawal
ority objective for the Soviets to from occupied Arab territories;
increase the effectiveness of the that "the United States is prepared
Russian navy and merchant fleet" to make an all-out effort to help
and "gain control over the oil sup- the parties reach a settlement this
ply on which our Western Euro- year;" that the Jarring talks could
pean and Japanese allies are total- not succeed under deadline pres-
ly, dependent."
sure; that Egypt's decision not to
Jackson claimed that to per- call for a special Security Council
mit the reopening of the canal meeting was "wise, constructive
at this stage of the negotiations and in the interest of the United
under United Nations mediator Arab Republic;" that the Arabs
Gunnar V. Jarring "would run were not at a military disadvan-
counter to American interests." tage; and that the U.S. had not
"This is a time," he said, "to promised Israel to vet. any anti-
stand firm and resist the temp- Israeli United Nations measure.
tation to make unwise conces-
The Times report, which was
sions."
dated "Washington" and which
was
unsigned, was said by the
Jackson accused the Soviet
Union of nurturing within the Ar- writer to have been "shown to
the
New
Times on condi-
abs "the distant hope that Israel tion that York
the source remain
will one day be destroyed." He secret." He
added
that "the
also lashed out at the Nixon ad- wording of the memorandum
strengthened indications in diplo-
matic quarters that the United
Trade Parley in Israel
States did not look unkindly on

-

Attended by Senators

NEW YORK (JTA) — Brooklyn
'Borough President Sebastian Leone
and four U.S. senators participated
in a three-day conference in Tel
Aviv designed to strengthen trade
ties betwen the United States and
Israel.
The conference "Doing Business
in the United States and Israel"
was cosponsored by the U.S. Small
Business Administration and the
Israel Investment and Export
Authority.
"I welcome this opportunity to
visit Israel for the first time," said
Leone, "to observe the develop-
ment of this great nation and to ex-
change ideas with their small bus-
inessmen. I know many of them are
interested in entering into joint
ventures with their American
counterparts in such areas as fur-
niture, plastics, shoes, chemicals,
textiles, electronics, food proces-
sing and similar fields." The four
senators were Edward J. Gurney,
Florida Republican; William B.
Saxbe, Ohio Republican; Allan
Bible, Nevada Democrat; and John
Tower, Texas Republican.

possible American and Soviet
participation in a military buffer
force in the Middle East."
Asked by newsmen if the por-
tions published were correct, Mc-
Closkey replied, "No, not entirely."
In addition, he said, parts were
"out of context" and other parts
were "omitted." The published
parts represented "unauthorized
use of a private message," he
declared, adding: "I say this more
in sorrow than in anger. We have
tried steadfastly to keep things in
private channels, and we will con-
tinue to do so."
Some material carried in the
first edition of the Times was
deleted from later editions. It in-
cluded purported references by
Rogers to Big Four participation
in the determination of an honor-
able peace. The quoted reference
to the Big Four was "importantly
wrong" and "out of context," Mc-
Closkey asserted. "We maintain
and continue to maintain that the
Security Council is the only body
for a settlement. The Big Four as
a unit has no decision - making
authority. It is an important con-
sultative group." The basis for a
settlement, he emphasized, was
"set forth in the Security Council
Resolution (No. 242 of Nov. 22,
1967)."
A State Department source told
the Jewish Telegraphic Agency
that the published material treated
the Rogers letter in "bowdlerized
fashion." He emphasized that "we
don't make these things public."
The source contended that the
material had been given to Times
correspondent Raymond H. Ander-
son in Cairo by Egyptians.
Newsweek, in reply to a. query
"What Next Along the Suez?"
stated: "U.S. military experts will
make cautious bets that Egypt
will not start war anew along the
Suez when the new 30-day stand-
still runs out. For one thing, Israel
is buying twelve more Phantom
jets for delivery by next May, a
fact that will give them qualitative
air superiority. Russian interven-
tion would wipe-out that edge, but
the Pentagon analysts see good
reason to doubt that will happen.
Kremlin leaders would not want
to greet the 24th Soviet Party
Congress next month, they reason,
with a Mid East war on their
hands.")
The United States government
has reportedly assured Israel that
it does not regard a possible Four-'
Power guarantee of future borders
between Israel and its neighbors
as a substitute for a firm peace
agreement that will establish sec-
ure borders.
The latest American note sought
to allay Israeli fears arising from
Washington's apparent readiness
to discuss the subject of Mid East
guarantees with the other major
powers—the Soviet Union, Britain
and France. The U.S. reportedly
stated that there was no change in
its policy in this regard.

THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS

Friday, Febrwary 12,.1971—S

2 Ex-Jordanian Officials Caught With Illegal Cash

TEL AVIV (JTA)—Nearly $2,000 permit no more than $250 to be
was confiscated by customs offi- taken out of the country by a
cials last week from two former traveler.
members of the Jordanian cabinet
who now live in Nablus in the
West Bank and were headed for
y
Beirut via Cyprus. Regulations

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