Federal Reserve's Arthur F. Burns Relates Strong Feeling for Israel By TRUDE B. FELDMAN WASHINGTON — A r t h u r F . Burns, chairman of the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System, recently returned from a four-day visit to Israel where honorary degrees were conferred simultaneously upon him and Prime Minister Golda Meir. Dr. Burns had received 18 hon- orary degrees previously, but this one he deemed "an exceptional honor." The degrees were awarded by the Hebrew University of Jeru- salem at a festive convocation at the Rothberg Amphitheater on the Mt. Scopus campus. Dr. Burns was cited for his distinguished career as a scientist; as a leader of econ- omic research; and for his role in United States economic policy. Mrs. Meir earned her degree for the superior leadership she has ARTHUR F. BURNS given Israel during the perpetual state of exigency. that the people he met were The feature of the commence. "eager to work out their prob- ment ceremony was an address lems with the Arabs so that by Dr. Burns on the topic of general peace can be establish- "Dedication and Hope." He em- ed." phasized that man's hope is a After conferring with David crucial element in his fate. Horowitz, governor of the Bank of "Right here in Israel," he told Israel, and attending a seminar the students, "you are proving with economists, Dr. Burns con- that hope is perhaps the most cluded that the prospects for the powerful of all economic forces. future of the economy of Israel are You are proving that a spirit of favorable. purpose can give meaning to hu- Other notables with whom he man energy and overcome a lack had audiences were Abba Eban. of material resources. In this, you minister for foreign affairs; Jeru- are not breaking any rules of econ- salem Mayor Teddy Kollek; Avra- omics: but you are developing new ham Harman, president of the He- rules of political economy." brew University and former Is- In an interview this week, Dr. raeli ambassador to the U.S.; and Burns indicated that he has long Moshe Dayan, the minister of de- had an interest in the Jewish state. fense. His first visit to Israel was in 1953 Dr. Burns visited with Lt. Gen- —during the Lebanon crisis—and the second in 1965. when he served eral Haim Bar Lev, chief of staff, —for one month—as a visiting pro- who was one of his former stu- fessor in the economics department dents at Columbia University. "We spent a pleasant evening of the Hebrew University. On this trip, he had an oppor- reminiscing with- the general and his wife," Burns said. "We also tunity to talk at length with Mrs. Meir. "She was as calm and cour- renewed acquaintances with other former students and their wives in ageous as always," he said. "She is very realistic about Israel's rela- Tel Aviv and exchanged various tions with foreign countries and and interesting views." she .s also realistic about the The most memorable portion of needs of the economy." his stay was his visit to the Old He said President Nixon has a City of Jerusalem with Mrs. Burns. great admiration for Mrs. Meir, and for the Israelis, "The Presi- "We had a delightful four days dent considers Mrs. Meir a cour- in Israel," he said. "We especially ageous leader," he told me. enjoyed the marvelous view of "When I left for Israel, Mr. Jerusalem from the air. We cir- Nixon sent with me his special cled the city a few times and saw 'shalom' to her, and spoke again the integrated city — the old and of his high regard for the prime the new cities. It's an extraordin- minister and her people. ary sight. We flew to the Golan "President Nixon deserves much Heights in a private plane. You credit for bringing about the cease can't get that glorious view by fire in the Mid East," Dr. Burns driving in an auto. It's a trip we told this writer. "He is a true strongly recommend." Born in Austria in 1904, the friend of Israel, and this will be- come increasingly clear." son of Sarah and Nathan Burns, the professor - economist emigrat- He said that Mr. Nixon—in dis- ed with his family to the United cussing why America supports Is- States at age 10. They settled in rael—once stated: "Americans ad- Bayonne, N.J., where he attend. mire a people who can scratch a desert and produce a garden. The ed public school; he briefly studied Hebrew. His Bar Mitzva Israelis have shown qualities that was also in New Jersey. He still Americans identify with: guts, speaks and understands some patriotism, idealism, a passion for Yiddish. freedom. I have seen it. I know." Dr. Burns and President Nixon Dr. Burns described his parents have been close personal friends as semiorthodox. His mother kept for many years. While Mr. Nixon a kosher kitchen. His sister, Jean was vice president, Burns was Rubin, still resides in Bayonne, chairman of the President's Coun- where she is active in Jewish cil of Economic Advisers and of community circles. the President's Advisory Board on The bespectacled Burns has a Economic Growth and Stability. full head of soft, grey hair and a Until Jan. 31 of this year—when scholarly face. He is personable, he was sworn in as head of the humble and straightforward. He is Federal Reserve System — Dr. sensitive not only to man's mate- Burns served as counselor to the rial needs, but to his soul's needs President. as well. His dignity is warmed by Dr. Burns said he didn't notice compassion. He is a giant of intel- any unsual tension in Israel on this lect, of wisdom and of integrity. trip . . . "but I found an under- In fact, the saying around here is current of deep concern such as that when Arthur Burns speaks. did not exist during my previous President Nixon listens. visits. It is an entirely new situa- Dr. Burns' wife is the former tion now, with the Russians having Helen Bernstein of Brooklyn. She come into the picture." too studied some Hebrew. They However, Dr. Burns did find havetwo sons: David, a labor law- 6—Friday, September 4, 1970 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS yer with the Department of Hous ing and Urban Development in New York City; and Joseph, an assistant professor at UCLA. Mrs. Burns is a member of Hadassah. She is also active in the Academy of American Poets. While lunching at the Hotel Sonesta here, Mrs. Burns said "Although Arthur has received many other degrees, it was a special thrill for me to see him receive this one together with Golda Meir at the Hebrew Uni- versity. Imagine the wonder of sharing the experience with that warm audience. It was a delight- ful ceremony and very exciting." Mrs. Burns had admired a paint- ing by artist Reuben Rubin which hung on the wall of Golda Meir's living room. The prime minister gave her an illustrated autobio- graphy by the artist as a memento of her visit to Israel. She related that Dr. Burns in- spired the students at Hebrew University with his expression of confidence in their ability to create a lasting prosperity by recognizing the fundamental importance of the human element. In . turn, both Dr. and Mrs. Burns said they had come home inspired by a people whose spirit had en- abled them to achieve a stable and prosperous economic demo- cracy in the face of continuous adversity. Agency Reports Spurt In Student Requests for Aid SAN FRANCISCO (JTA)—Fed- eral and state cutbacks in educa- tional funding and other effects of the current economic recession have spurred a sharp increase in applications by students for loans from the Hebrew Free Loan Asso- ciation. 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