Purely Commentary Undiminished Conflict. With the USSR Rabbi A. Hechtman of Montreal has returned from Russia with advice—that Jews should try to meet the Soviet Union halfway without protests and violent demonstrations. Pledges had been made to the Montreal rabbi, who directs his city's Jewish Community Council, that there would be an easing of restrictions on Jewish ritual practices. There is a promise that more prayerbooks will be printed and that Jewish calendars will be made available. • • Meanwhile it also was reported that 90,000 pounds of matzo were baked for use by Jews. Attacks on Israel by Russian delegates have diminished at the United Nations, and there have been increased hopes that possibly the USSR will refrain from all-out war of nerves on Israel and on Jewry. Nevertheless, the Russian antagonism remains one of the serious threats to the peace in the Middle East and the East-West confronta- tion certainly has not vanished in the Mediterranean area. From the USSR stemmed the ridiculous bogey of anti-Zionism which had spread to Poland, is being utilized by anti-Semites in Czecho- slovakia, has spread to the black element that has embraced anti- Jewish prejudice in this country and is utilized to a vast degree by the New Left. The manner in which the anti-Zionist stupidies are being capitalized upon in Russia was outlined in a special article in the Christian Science Monitor recently. Writing about " 'Zionists' as targets" and how the Kremlin fans prejudice." Paul Wohl stated in his article: As the energizing power of the Soviet Communist Party wanes, the Kremlin's propaganda strategists are once again appealing to deep-rooted prejudice. They are using anti-Semitism to galvanize the indifferent masses. As in Poland, it is called anti-Zionism. The new line, spelled out in Sovieskaya Rossiya Jan. 24, is that every Jew is actually or potentially an Israeli spy. Or, as an East European Jew recently described the situation, "all Jews are paid by or potential agents of international capitalism." Domestic and international anti-Zionism, as a major plank of Soviet policy, was hinted at by Politburo member Alexander N. Shelepin in a speech before the international conference of Arab trade unions in Cairo Jan. 30. Mr. Shelepin's address was the sharpest policy statement on the Middle East ever made by a top Soviet leader. Its contrast with the Kremlin's more conciliatory attitude of recent weeks may well be another indication of differences in the Politburo. The only other explanation is that Mr. Shelepin, as trade-union president, did not commit the Soviet government. This is a spurious argument. As a Politburo member, Mr. Shelepin continues to play an im- portant role in Soviet policy. This was shown by the fact that im- mediately after his return from Cairo he took an active part in the reception of the Czechoslovak national front delegation. In Cairo, Mr. Shelepin not only encouraged Arab terrorism, but also intimated that imperialist agents had wormed their way into Arab, as well as Soviet ranks. "It is our common duty to repulse decisevely and powerfully the forces of imperialism and to start an active offensive against their provocations," he said. It is also the common duty of Arabs and Soviets, said Mr. Shelepin, to "unmask and oust from our ranks the double-faced accomplices of imperialism and reaction." This is an admission of internal dissensions. But the reference to double-faced people parallels Sovietskaya Rossiya's complaint that according to Zionists, Jews have "two fatherlands and a dual loyalty," a concept which is "impressed on Jews living outside of Israel by Zionist subversive propaganda." "Regardless of whether you have decided to settle in Israel or not, it is important that . . . you become servants of the Jewish people," the leading daily of Russia proper quotes the Zionist credo as reading. "This creed is embodied in the activity of the Israeli intelli- gence service" continues the paper. The strength of Israel, intelli- gence, it contends, lies in "its connection with Zionist sympathizers throughout the world." The weekly Nedelya, a supplement of Izvestia, developed a similar line Nov. 24 in an article on Israeli intelligence. According to Nedelya, this highly efficient service "pressures the people it needs by threatening to take vengeance on those who refuse to acknowledge their 'national duty,' according to the Zionist inter- pretation." Behind it all, according to Jewish observers, is "the idea of an international Jewish conspiracy striving not only to overthrow the Soviets' communist regime, but to weaken and wipe out Russian influence all over the world." Since the somewhat abstract notion of Western imperialism no longer impresses Soviet audiences unduly, it now is being embodied in the image of the dishonest Jew ensconced behind thick doors in Wall Street or in Israeli emissaries. Even more significantly as pictured in Soviet cartoons, this "crooked Jew" is not only anti- Soviet and anti-Communist, he is also anti-Russian, an especially ominous angle of the new campaign. Why such prejudices should have spread remains a mystery, espe- cially in view of the Russian position vis-a-vis the new state of Israel in the initial stages of Jewish statehood. The reasons are understand- able: Russia has a stake in the Middle E4st, in the Mediterranean and the seas leading to the Far East. Therefdre the competitive spirit, the desire to displace the United States as an element to contend with in the Middle East, play an important part. For these reasons the USSR is wooing the Arabs, although it has become increasingly apparent that even the friendship measured by millions 'of dollars' worth of munitions provided for the Arab states do not create genuine friendship. Did Russia always support the Arabs and back up their ex- treme aims to destroy Israel and to introduce terrorism in that area of the world? The following facts will clarify a major puzzle and will remind the knowledgeable to what had occurred in the past in the UN: At the opening session of the Conference of Solidarity with the Arab nations, held in Cairo on Jan 25, 1969, Egypt's President Nasser asked a number of rhetoncll questions in the style one might expect at a propagandistic for/un of this kind. One of these questions was the following: "Were the Arabs ever the ones to launch aggression? Was it they who launched the aggression in 1948l" The straightforward and unequivocal answer to these questions was given — already in 1948 — by Nasser's friends of today, the Russians, as well as by the Arabs themselves. Christian Dedication to Scriptural Theme and Prophecy for Israel's Redemption . . . Contradictions in USSR's Middle East Role. By Philip StOMOVitZ rightful owner. Actually, the territory described in these verses and in Elrod. 23:31 and Dent. 11:24 encompass a vast area that includes not On Feb. 21 it was our privilege to devote these only contemporary Israel but the entire nation of columns to the text of a serious article from the Jordan and parts of Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq;. Herald of Christ's Kingdom published by Associated and Arabia. Bible Students, listing proof of at least four Title But Israel has never possessed that much ter- Deeds possessed by the Jewish people to the Land ritory, not even at the height of her glory during of Israel. the opulent reign of King Solomon. Supplementing that Christian set of assertions We've learned, however, that a promise made based on scriptural lore, the Christian Bible Stu- by God is sure of fulfillment—as sure as man's dents Association of Warren, Mich., in its magazine, likelihood to doubt it: When God said (Jer. 16:12, Harvest Message, provides additional data of Chris- 13) that Israel would be cast out of their land tian interest in the Zionist ideal. because of her unfaithfulness to Him, Israel In an article in Harvest Message under the title doubted it—but it happened. When God said (Jer. "The Land of Milk, Honey and Bitter Herbs," Ron 16:14, 15) that the Jews would return to their Prosken wrote: land, drawn from out of all the nations where He An upnholy spirit again stirred in the Holy had driven them, everyone doubted it, including Land. To the south, seven Russiin equipped divi- the Jews—but it happened. If, then, God said that sions moved into the sun-baked Sinai Peninsula Israel would possess all the land mentioned above and blocked the Strait of Than, cutting off Isra- —it will happen; so will His promise that through el's shipping to Asia and Africa. At her eastern Israel He will "bless all the families of the border Jordanian troops and Iraqi armored earth" (Gen. 22:15-18). units mobilized. In the north, the children of Once before God had prepared and sanctified Israel looked directly into the deadly barrels of a land in the earth—"eastward in Eden." There Syria's artillery situated on the fortified heights of He placed his noblest terrestrial creation—Man—. Golan. Only the calm blue Mediterranean to the whose pleasant employment was to tend the love- west met Israel in peach, reflecting nothing of ly garden home set apart for him. This too, was the mounting tension that was about to explode. a Holy Land whose borders the Man and his chil- Gamal Abdel Nasser, president of the United dren would have gradually extended until all the Republic, was confident: ". . . With God's help earth had become the Paradise of God, and all we shall triumph . . . our objective will be to his children, the children of God. The Man failed, destroy Israel." This time he wasn't bluffing. but God's original purpose, we read, will yet be Nearly surrounded and hopelessly outnumber- realized. In the Holy Land that purpose is begin- ed Israel concluded that she couldn't survive a ning to take shape. defensive war against these overwhelming odds.- But the will of Man has never yeilded easily So, on June 5, 1967, Israel struck; struck with an to the ways of God; nor will it now. Drunk with unsheathed fury that had been sharpened through the strong wine of human philosophies, greater centuries filled with the terrors of a thousand and greater will be the strife among the raging other threats to destroy her people. nations. And more and more will their anger be Within hours Israeli forces completely smash- directed against the Israel of God whose convic- ed the UAR army and air forces. Within six days tions still insist upon a Messianic Kingdom to they took the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza strip, supercede all the kingdoms of this world (Isa. Jerusalem, all the land west of the Jordan River, 24:17-20). and on the sixth day triumphantly unfurled the The noted American philosopher, Eric Hoffer, Star of David atop the Golan Heights. On the said recently, "The condemnation of Israel in the seventh day the Holy Land was at rest again, United Nations Security Council is the culmina- leaving the wide-eyed nations of the world to pon- tion of a tendency which has been shaping up for der the significance of this modern day smiting some time. There has been an ill wind blowing of Goliath. for Israel; you feel its bite every time you open No less wide-eyed was Mr. Nasser. Clearly, up a newspaper." God didn't help the Arabs. Without parallel in human history will be the Folowing this great catastrophe Mr. Nasser final confrontation (See Studies in the Scriptures, addressed his smarting nation in these words: Vol. 4, Ch. XI.) when the sword of God will fight "Brothers, perhaps Almighty God wanted to give for Israel as in the days of old (Ezek. 38:14-23). us a lesson to teach us what we had not learned, Not until then, shocked and sobered by the bitter to remind us of some things we might have for- herbs of experience, shall the nations say to him gotten, and to cleanse our souls of the blemishes that is a jew, "... . we will go with you, for we that have affected us and the shortcomings that have heard that God is with you" (Zech. 8:23). we must avoid as we build our new society." Then, in all the land, instead of bitterness shall Unfortunately, this words of contrition were be the sweet nourishing taste of milk and honey; followed by solemn oaths to continue the same and the Holy Land of God, the Paradise of God, hostile Palestine Liberation policy that bad led to shall extend its fragrant borders "even unto the the war with Israel—a policy designed to "return ends of the earth." the land to its rightful owner." This accom- These views are especially welcome in view of plished, the fractured Arab world would then, the unfortunate situations that had arisen prior to hopefully, unite into one homogeneous brother- and since the Six-Day War when there were causes hood. Apparently, the lesson Mr. Nasser and his for deep regret that Christians had not spoken firmly people "had not learned" is that God is carrying against the Arab threats to Israel and were not out His own Palestine Liberation policy. beard from when it was vital that Israel's security should be assured. The land of Palestine, we read, is a land set Now the editor of the Harvest' Message, Ken apart by God—a sanctified land, a Holy Land. Wade Bordes, of Warren, Mich., informs us that he God originally promised this land to Abraham's and his wife had been to Israel last October, that seed (Gen. 15:18-21), but specifically to Abra- "it was one of the most inspirational journeys we ham's seed through Isaac and Jacob (Dent. 1:1, ever made," that they took more than 500 color slides 7, 8)—"unto all Israel." Israel is Palestine's * * * * * * _ * * * and that "In fact, we hope to go On May 15, 1948, the Arab armies launched their full-scale back to Israel in the future." Which goes to prove, as has been invasion of Israel—and Egyptian Foreign Minister Mahmoud Fawzi officially notified the United Nations of this event, in a cablegram indicated on several occasions that of the same date addressed to the president of the Security Council there are Christians who are moved by humanitarian needs, who (UN Document S/743): "The Royal Egyptian Government declares, now that the Bri- remain inspired by Holy Scrip- tish Mandate in Palestine has ended, that Egyptian armed forces tures, not to forget a duty to Jewry, nor to overlook the needs have started to enter Palestine ..." SOVIET REACTION—Mr. Tarasenko, addressing the Security of the time to prevent another Council on May 20, 1948: "We are concerned with the plain fact that Holocaust. * * * a number of Palestine's neighbor states have sent their troops into Palestine. And knowledge of that fact is not based on rumors, or Potpourri . . on newspaper reports, but on offical documents signed by the gov- This is a crucial week . . . ernments of those states informing the Security Council that their with Passover intervening .. . last entered Palestine. I refer, in particular, to the docu- rites for a departed ex-President troops have ments signed and sent by the governments of Egypt and Trans- . . . debates over the Middle East at the United Nations . Israel's jordan "I should like to point out in passing that none of the states continuing refusal to permit guer- whose troops have entered Palestine can claim that Palestine rillas to undermine the nations forms part of its territory. It is an altogether separate territory very existence. The Seder (there was only one without any relationship to the territories of the states which have in Israel) was conducted by many sent their troops into Palestine." Mr. Gromyko, in the Security Council, May 29, 1948: "This is in military barracks ... wine cup, not the first time that the Arab States, which organized the invasion Hagada, matzo hi one hand, Va• of Palestine, have ignored a decision of the Security Council or of for defense available for the otheZ. the General Assembly. The USSR delegation deems it essential That's how history repeats Ds, that the Council should state its opinion more clearly and more self — as in days of old when: firmly with regard to this attitude of the Arab States toward deci- gun and plow were side by side. such is the inevitability of the sions of the Security Council." We had already taken occasion to quote from Gromyko's statement human right to life, liberty and and about Jews, Israel, Zionism. Did it do any good? We are presenting the pursuit of happiness the above facts now: will it bring some relief from the tensions that the right also to self defense. have emerged? THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS , It may be hopeless, but we may as well keep trying to prove to the - Russians that there is a peaceful way of establishing good relations. 2—Friday, April -4; 1969 The 'Sanctified Land' . . . Israel's Titles . . . Christian Concern — -