U.S. 4-Power Proposal Seeks Arab
Guarantees for Israel Withdrawal

(Direct
(Direct JTA Teletype Wire
Eban returned from his U.S.
t
to The Jewish News)
visit Tuesday and said in a pre-
UNITED NATIONS—The United pared statement to reporters that
States Mid East proposals present- he understood, from his talks with
ed to Britain, France and the So- , President Nixon and Secretary of
viet Union touch on a timetable State William P. Rogers, that
for Israeli withdrawal from the American policy in the Middle
occupied Arab territories and en- East was aimed at establishing
visage some sort of contractual peace based on signed agreements
agreement that would assure Is- establishing recognized and secure
rael of "secure and recognized borders.
boundaries" called for in the
Eban said he did not go to
Security Council's Nov. 22, 1967 America
to conduct U.S. foreign
resolution, it was reliably learned policy. "My mission was to ex-
here Tuesday.
plain to Americans Israel's atti-
The U.S. proposals were pre- tude and to make it clear to them
sented by Ambassador Charles W. that there are certain steps that
Yost, chief U.S. representative to will not be binding on Israel. He
the United Nations, and represent sa i d h e exp lained to U.S. officials
the first spelling out of the U.S. that in Israel's view the four
position on the Middle East to the power talks would be fruitless. He

'

other big powers.
Informed sources here said they
were thought to be acceptable to
the Soviet Union and France as
subjects for Big Four discussions.
U.S. officials here and in Wash-
ington predicted that Big Four
talks on the Mid East would get
under way at the UN next week.
The proposals were understood
to contain references to a demili-
tarized zone in the Sinai peninsula
and free transit for Israeli ships
1 an
d the
ana
through t e Suez C

Straits of Tiran. A major point
was said to be a reference to bor-
der adjustments that shall not re-
flect "the weight of conquest."

This was interpreted as mean-
ing that Israel would have to give
up most of the Arab territories it
seized in the June 1967 war in re-
turn for agreed and secure boun-
daries. The American note was
also said to hint at the establish-
ment of a new UN peace—keeping
force in the Mid East. a move
Israel strongly rejects, and to
have mentioned some sort of
equitable solution of the Arab re-

broadly representative assemblies

of Jewish leadership ever held in
this country, noting that it marked
the first time that students and
other young people had partici-
pated as equals in national con-
ference of Jewish leadership.
Sen. Jacob K. Javits and Arthur
J. Goldberg declared Monday that
the United States must not be a
party to anticipated efforts by the
Soviet Union and France to devise
an imposed solution to the Arab-
Israel conflict at the forthcoming
Big Four talks on the Mid East.
Sen. Javits, New York Repub-
lican and a Senate Foreign Rela-
tions Committee member, warned
President Nixon not to be "trap-
ped" into an attempt to write a
peace treaty between the Arabs
and Israelis. Arthur J. Goldberg,
former United Nations ambassa-
dor, said the Four Power talks
were "bound to fail" if they
sought to impose a Settlement.
Both leaders addressed the Na-
tional Leadership Conference.

was, he said, convinced that his
talks in Washington "helped great-
ly to clarify the positions of the
two governments and their trends
and tactics."
Eban also expressed satisfaction
with his talks in London with Brit-
Goldberg, a former U.S. Su-
ish Prime Minister Harold Wilson
preme Court Justice and now
and Foreign. Secretary Michael
American Jewish Committee
Stewart with whom he met on a
president, said some good may
brief stopover on his way home.
come out of the talks between
Sources close to the foreign minis-
try disclosed that Eban met for
(Continued on Page 24)
45 minutes with the British lead
ers "in a friendly atmosphere." THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS
They Said that Stewart explained
Friday, March 28, 1969-7
why Britain favored Four Power
talks, which he reportedly stress-
ed. were not intended to impose a
solution but to interpret author-
itatively the Security Council's
Nov. 22. 1967 resolution and to
strengthen the peace-seeking mis-
sion of UN speical envoy Gunnar
V. Jarring.
The real question for Israel
was whether, when Big Four
talks get under way, the U.S.

will remain a "firm anchor" in
them or whether its initiatives
fugee problem.
"thrown" into the
The emphasis of the American , will be
was
said
to
be
the
estab-
"Pool."
position
A new element in the Mid East
lishment of peace, not merely a

situation is the initiative of Dr.
cessation of beligerency.
The U.S. also reportedly insisted Jarring, in preparing a list of
nearly a dozen questions which he
impose
the
Big
Four
cannot
that
a settlement but must operate is submitting to all the concerned
through Ambassador Gunnar V. governments.
Eban was asked in Washington
Jarring, the UN's special envoy
to the Mid East. The emphasis on to answer them "fully and sub-
mission
was
report-
stantively" and intends to do so
Dr. Jarring's
edly designed to provide him with upon his return home this week.
specific suggestions he could pre- The questionnaire asked the Arab
sent to the parties for implement- states whether and how they pro-
ing the November 1967 resolution. pose to make peace with Israel, to
These would have the additional abandon belligerency and to re-
spect its right to secure and rec-
authority of Big Four backing.
While the U.S. government was ognize boundaries as called for in
intent upon proceeding along with the Security Council resolution.
Secretary of State Rogers has
the Big Four avenue of diplomacy
—a procedure that Israel Foreign denied the existence of a so-called
Minister Abba Eban sought un- "Rogers Plan" given wide publi-
successfully to persuade to jettison city last week that called for a
on his visit to the U.S.—its basic settlement based on the defunct
approach on the guidelines involv- 1949 armistice lines, with some
ed in laying the foundation for frontier adjustments.
peace has not changed wit e Brig. Gen S.L.A. Marshall, au-
advent of the Nixon administra- thor and military affairs analyst,
tion, the source said. told the National Leadership Con-
And while the U.S. did not con- ference on Mid East Peace Sunday
cur with the Israeli view that a that the "so-called Mid East Crisis
Big Four approach - is wrong," it is as phony as an eight dollar
did not at this juncture share the bill."
French view that the Four Power Addressing 600 delegates from
approach should be "institutional - across the nation, Brig. Gen. Mar-
ized." Washington intends to re- shall said that the "area was not

serve judgment on the potential now a powder keg. There is no real
value and direction of the Four danger of a major explosion. But
Power talks instead of ruling them the Soviets would like us to believe
that such a danger is imminent and
out entirely.
It was believed here that the Arabs—Egypt and Jordan in
President Nixon has somewhat particular—are doing their best to
softened his stand on major put this hoax over." '
Rabbi Herschel Schacter,
power guarantees of a peace
chairman of the Conference of
settlement. Eban was said to
Presidents
of Major American
have indicated to him that intro-
Jewish Organizations, which con-
duction of the U.S. and the So-
vened
the
two-day
meeting, told
viet Union into the Mid East
the delegates, "We. do not meet
picture could possibly lead to a
in a protest rally—although the
confrontation — a situation that
the Nixon administration has prospect of a Four Power Mid
East conference does not strike
been anxious to avoid.
us as a useful or constructive
The U.S. was said now to be approach to settling a war than
"more cautious" and "more skep- can only be ended by the parties
tical" on the Big Four guarantees
themselves, negotiating a just
question than it was a few weeks
ago when Mr. Nixon said they peace."
Rabbi Schacter noted that the
were "an absolute essential" of meeting
was one of the most
any settlement.

9

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Lathrup Village

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