Impressive Protests A.gainst War
Reproduced in Goya Illustrations
Current protests against wars, lowed , and the "year of hunger"
the acts of pacifists in our time, in Madrid (September 1811 to
other assertions for peace—all are August 1812) when 20,000 people
died. More than 60 plates show
legacies from services in the cause scenes of war and f a mine; 16
of peace by notables of past ages. others offer veiled attacks on vari-
Biblical teachings are for sha- ous people, the Church, and State.
loin—peace. The founder of the Some of the drawings are fanicful
Red Cross, Jean Henri Dunant, and enigmatic; others are sym-
bolic, including the allegorical fig-
advocated peace, and his movement
ure of suffering humanity that
developed out of the horrors cre- opens the series and sets the mood
ated by war. •
for the work.
Francisco Goya, the f am ous
Though the plates were executed
Spanish artist, expressed his indict-
by Goya between 1810 and 1820, he
ment of war in 83 drawings which
have just been reproduced in a did not issue them immediately
after the war when they would
volume published by Dover Publi-
have had their greatest impact.
cations under the title "The Dis- probably
because he feared politi-
asters of War."
cal reprisal from the regime of
Goya's masterpiece was inspired Ferdinand II. It was not until 1863,
by the Spanish insurrection of
some thirty-five years after Goya's
1800 against Joseph Bonaparte and death, that his etchings reached
the French, the Peninsular War the public in an edition published
with Napoleonic France which foi- by the Royal Academy of San Fen-
nando in Madrid. By that time the
passions of the Napoleonic era had
subsided and the satiric implica-
and his ORCHESTRA
tions in the work were less likely
"Music of Its Best
to offend.
for Your Guests"
Dover Publications has just re-
printed "The Disasters of War" in
paperback, with a new introduc-
tion by Philip Hofer of the depart-
ment of fine arts, Harvard Univer-
sity Library. The Dover volume re-
With Purchase Privilege
produces the second and best state
of the first (1863) edition, which
P.
0
contained 80 plates, together with
R
the original Spanish title page and
A
G
preface, and the captions that
N
A
were composed by Goya's friend,
O
N
Cean Bermudez, from the artist's
S
S
notes. Also included in the Dover
Baldwin Pianos and Organs
edition are three additional prints
which came to light after 1863, but
SMILEY BROS.
which, judging from their size,
Detroit • Birmingham • Pontiac
TR 3-6800
MI 7-1177
FE 4-4721
shape, and content, were intended
Detroit Open Sunday 1-5 p.m.
by Goya to be part of the series.
FRANK PAUL
EL 7-1799
RENT
•-•---
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People
Make News
University of Michigan Dean
and Mrs. William Haber were hosts
at a recent reception in honor of
DR. HERMAN JACOBS, who is re-
tiring as director of the Bnai Brith
Hillel Foundation at U. of M. Dr.
Haber is honorary chairman of the
National Commission and of
the faculty of advisory board in
Ann Arbor. Among the guests were
members of the faculty, religious
and civic leaders, Hind officers
from Detroit and representatives
of student groups, with all of
whom Dr. Jacobs was associated
during his 15 years as director. On
June 30, students are honoring him
in a farewell social at the Hillel
building.
Israel Rates U.S. Tops;
France Comes Third
A friend to everybody is a friend
to nobody.—Spanish Proverb.
JERUSALEM (JTA) — Israelis
voted the United States their
favorite foreign nation, a public
opinion poll revealed.
Holland came in second.
France was third although three
out of four persons felt the Gaul-
list government was unfair in
its treatment of Israel.
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*
United States Undersecretary of
Commerce HOWARD SAMUELS
declared here that "human capital"
is the most valuable resource in a
developing country like Israel.
Samuels spoke at an "American
Day" celebration at the Interna-
tional Trade Fair here. He said
that there was "plenty of evidence
of this natural resource" in Israel
and that he was enthusiastic over
Israel's progress both as a Jew
and as an. American businessman.
If America fails to recognize the
value of this human capital it will
lose many customers not only in
Israel but in much of Africa, Sam-
uels said.
* *
Dr. RICHARD ALLAN SMALL.
son of Dr. and Mrs. Henry Small,
18674 Warrington, received the de-
gree of doctor of medicine at the
54th commencement of the Chicago
Medical School. During his senior
year, he was elected secretary-
treasurer of his class. The new
physician received his premedical
education at the University of
Michigan, graduating with a bache-
lor's degree in psychology, and
previously attended Western Mili-
tary Academy. Dr. Small will be-
gin an internship in July at Wil-
liam Beaumont Hospital, Royal
Oak. After further study, he plans
to specialize in surgery. Dr. and
Mrs. Small are the parents of one
son.
* * *
Mexican honors were conferred
on three Jews—a local rabbi, a
banker, and an outgoing Ambassa-
dor of Israel. The Mexican govern-
ment bestowed its highest decora
tion, the "Aguila Azteca" (Aztec
Eagle), on ELIAS SOURASKY in
recognition of his contribution to
Mexican schools and scientific in-
stitutions. Sourasky, a banker, is a
Zionist and a leader of the Jewish
community. AMBASSADOR SHIM-
SON ARAB, of Israel, who will
leave his post shortly, was ad-
mitted to membership in the
Academia • Mexicana de Derecho
Internacional (Mexican Academy of
International Law). The academy
also awarded its "Order of Mex-
ico for Right and Peace" to DR.
ABRAHAM M. HERSHBERG,
rabbi of Cong. Beit Itzhak. Rabbi
Hershberg, who served pulpits in
Montreal and Chicago before corn-
ing to Mexico, was presented with
the award by the Mexican Ambas-
sador to the United Nat-ions, Zor-
rilla Flores, and Dr. Manuel Cer-
vantes, secretary of the academy.
Says
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Israel 'a Fact'
BUENOS
AIRES (JTA)—Foreign
Minister • Habib Bourguiba of Tu-
nisia, who is on an official visit
here, said at a press conference
that his country regards the crea-
tion of Israel as a new form of
Kashruth Supervision by
colonialism infringing on the Arab
prominent Orthodox Rabbi:
world.
Rabbi Ben Zion Rosenthal
But, he maintained, the Arabs
have to accept the realistic view
and two steady Mashgichim
that Israel is a fact and resolve
their conflict through the United
11.0ov't lnepect•d
Nations. He said that "both par-
ties should make concessions and,
GeNERAL OFFIOIRS:
above all, abandon extremism."
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60607
Bourguiba's remarks were gener-
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ally in line with the views ex-
Distributed in Detroit and Michigan by:
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JULIUS POLLAK, 7522 Fenkell, Detroit
Tel.: UN 2-5820 Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia.
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