Thant Still Explaining UNEF's Withdrawal; Puts Blame on Both Israel, UAR quo pending the fullest and broad- , international nternational consultation." UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.—Secre- Thant then noted that, while en tary General U Thant conceded to the General Assembly here Tues- route to Cairo, during a stop in day that more than a month since Paris, he had learned that "Presi- he had ordered the United Nations dent Nasser had announced his Emergency Force to withdraw intention to reinstitute the block- from the Gaza Strip and Sharm ade against Israel in the Strait of el Sheikh, his action on this issue Tiran." In other portions of the report, was still being widely questioned. "Despite the explanations al- Thant noted that as far back as ready given in the several reports the assembly's emergency special on the subject which have been session in 1957, Mrs. Golda Meir, submitted to the General Assembly at the time Israel's foreign minis- and to the Security Council," he ter, expressed publicly her govern- stated, "misunderstandings and ment's concern over freedom of what, I fear, are misrepresenta- I passage through the Strait of Tiran tions, persist in official as well as in case Egypt should demand unofficial circles publicly and be- UNEF's withdrawal from Sharm hind the scenes." el Sheikh. Thant reported that the effec- That statement was part of his tiveness at Sharm el Sheikh "had introduction to a lengthy report on already vanished" before Egypt's the withdrawal of UNEF submit- request for UNEF's withdrawal ted to the emergency special ses- was received here. He denied, sion of the assembly. however, that the decision to Ile noted that a week ago he had withdraw UNEF had "precipi- promised a full report on the issue. tated other consequences such That promise was made in the as the reinstitution of the block- secretary general's sharp answer ade against Israel in the Strait to some brief remarks about the of Tiran." UNEF withdrawal made by Is- rael's foreign minister, Abba Eban. In his report, Thant dealt with Asserting that his report was the consultations he had held with only factual and was not an members of the UNEF advisory effort "to explain why there has committee regarding withdrawal been so much and such persist- of the force. He declared that not ent and grossly mistaken judg- one of the members of the advisory ment about the withdrawal of committee had requested that the UNEF," Thant stated: "When issue of withdrawal should be however, this tactic involves im- taken either to the Security Coun- puting responsibility for the un- cil or the assembly. The advisory leashing of major hostilities, it committee consisted of representa- is, and must be, a cause for tives of the seven countries that sober concern. The objective of had contributed military personnel this report is to establish an to UNEF—Brazil, Canada, India, authentic, factual record of ac- Yugoslavia, Denmark, Norway and tions and their causes. Sweden. "The report is intended to be "As a practical matter," and neither a polemic nor an apologia. because the situation demanded Its sole purpose is to present a urgent action, the secretary gen- factually accurate picture of what eral maintained, neither the coun- happened and why. It will serve cil nor the assembly could have well the interests of the United acted promptly and decisively on Nations, as well as of historical the UNEF withdrawal issue. integrity, if this presentation of The secretary general stated facts can help to dissipate some of several times in his report that an the distortions of the record which, important issue regarding UNEF's in some places, apparently have status throughout the 10 years of emanated from panic, emotion and its existence was the fact that political bias." Israel had persistently refused the In giving the chronology of the stationing of UNEF troops on its events that led up to his decision side of the armistice demarcation to order UNEF to withdraw, Thant line. reported that Israel's permanent representative here, Ambassador Gideon Rafael, had conferred with Jewish Colonization Assn. him twice during the days just Issues Emergency Loans preceding the withdrawal order to Settlements in Israel and before his departure for a con- LONDON (JTA) — The Jewish ference with Egypt's President Colonization Association announced Nasser in Cairo. Monday that it was issuing emer- In one of those conferences, gency loans to the settlements it Thant reported, Ambassador Ra- supports in Israel which are in fael "gave his government's views financial straits due to the recent on the situation, emphasizing that war situation and some of which the UNEF withdrawal should not suffered damage and casualties in he achieved by a unilateral United the fighting. Arab Republic request alone and In a report to the association, asserting Israel's right to a voice Sir Henry d'Avigdor Goldsmid, in the matter." who just returned from a brief Making no mention of his an- visit to Israel to survey the condi- swer to that request by Rafael, tion of the settlements, said that Thant added only that, at the the damage was not particularly same conference, "the question heavy but that there were several of stationing UNEF on the Is- casualties in some of the settle- rael side of the line was raised ments. by the secretary general and He reported, however, that all this was declared by the perma- the settlements were feeling the nent representative of Israel to effects of a lack of manpower for be entirely unacceptable to his the summer harvests and the JCA government." loans would enable them to lay in Prior to his departure for Cairo, stocks of food and other items Thant reported, "The secretary which were in short supply because general again received the perma- of distribution problems. ment representative of Israel who gave him a statement from his government concerning the with- Indian Soldiers Joined drawal of UNEF, strongly urging in Fighting Israeli Forces TEL AVIV (ZINS)—Indian mem- the secretary general to avoid con- doning any changes in the status bers of the UNEF stationed in the (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News) Gaza Strip joined the Arabs in fighting against Israeli troops dur- ing the war operations, according to a report in "Haaretz." When the Israeli troops entered the town they found many armed Indian soldiers deployed in military posi- tions. The fact that 14 Indian soldiers and one Brazilian fell on the battlefield confirms the active participation of the Indian troops in the battle in contrast to the neutral stand of the soldiers of the other countries. The same sources also revealed that in the Sinai desert Israelis captured three Polish engineers who declared that they are employed in mines. They were delivered over to the Polish mission in Tel Aviv. The same sources denied reports about the capture of Soviet experts. — Philadelphia Hospitals Dedicated at Ceremonies PHILADELPHIA (JTA) — Dedi- cation ceremonies were held here last week for a nine-story 460-bed hospital building at the Northern Division of the Albert Einstein Medical Center. The building was given to the center by Dr. and Mrs. Leon Levy in memory of Dr. Levy's mother, the late Mrs. Fannie Levy. The Levy Building houses most of the division's private beds, many of its semi-private beds and all beds for children. Meanwhile, the Moss Rehabilita- tion Hospital, a constituent of the Philadelphia Federation of Jewish Agencies, last week dedicated its 124-bed main facility in honor of Morris W. Satinsky, the hospital's (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News) First Jewish Mayor of Amsterdam Picked AMSTERDAM (JTA) — No Samkalden, former Dutch jus- tice minister, was nominated to become mayor of Amsterdam, starting Aug. 1. He will be the first Jewish mayor of Amster- dam. PL FICIPP.. QUICK, K EFMEF-A9.',1LYPElof SERVICE, DEAL W ITH A REPUTABLE BROKER MEMBER DETROIT REAL ESTATE BOARD WHEN YOU Ac A COCKTAIL UNITED ARARDS • DETROIT U S A • TADOI In recent days our brothers and sisters in Israel were threatened with total destruction. They pleaded for peace but their Arab neighbors became more belli- gerent. The results are now history. With God's help the Israelis have established some semblance of peace and all of us walk a little taller. The cost to maintain this peace is staggering. Please continue to help — buy another Israel Bond. MADRID—For the first time in modern Spanish history, Spanish Jews, Protestants and Moslems were legally free Tuesday to wor- ship publicly, mark their places of worship and announce religious services. The right to open worship for non-Catholic religious groups was approved overwhelmingly by the Spanish parliament in passing the law of the exercise of the civil right to religious freedom. Ap- proval ended the religious dis- crimination which has been in effect since Ferdinand and Isabella proclaimed Catholicism as Spain's only religion 475 years ago. Nine deputies voted against the measure despite assurances from Minister of Justice Antonio Marie de Oriol to the Cortes, in present. ing the bill, that it did not affect the Catholic church or "presuppose the destruction of Catholic unity" in Spain. The remainder of the 150 to 200 deputies believed present voted for it. Affirmative votes are not usually recorded in plenary Cortes sessions. The beneficiaries are 35,000 Protestants, 6,000 Jews and a few Moslems. "respect for the Catholic religion," the requirements of "public mor- als and order" and a ban ion "coercion" in any form. The jus- tice minister indicated that the government would apply the new law strictly to assure that the new right of worship would not lead to "twisted interpretations that may seek—in shameless, dis- guised, cowardly or ignorant ways —to weaken or destroy our Cath- olic unity." first president. In dedicating the Morris W. Sa- tinsky Building of the hospital, the directors cited Satinsky for "his influential and decisive lead- ership" under which the hospital, now a $4,000,000 complex of 160 beds and a biomedical engineering research center under construction, has achieved national stature. PLEASE! Spanish Jews Can 'Worship in Public Legally Protestant and Jewish leaders remained concerned about two elements of the new law. One involves "limitations" on free- dom of non-Catholic religions and the other is the omission from an earlier draft of a clause permitting non-Catholic charita- ble, educational and other asso- ciations. Freedom of worship is limited by THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 8 Friday, June 30, 1967 BERNARD EDELMAN TO MEMBERS OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS ' I We are happy to announce that we are now resuming our travel program to Israel, beginning July 1. Our revised itineraries will include visits to the Old City of Jerusalem and other historic sites. Reservations will be honored on a first-come, first-served basis. AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS OVERSEAS DEPARTMENT 15 East 84th Street Phone: (212) TR 9-4500 New York, N.Y. 10028 Please rush me your latest information about travel to Israel NAME CITY & STATE ADDRESS I am interested in ■ ■ ■ ■ Israel-Greece ❑ Israel-Spain Israel-Scandinavia Israel-Italy-France- Switzerland-England Israel only. *CENTER REALTY 19495 LIVERNOIS TELEPHONE CO. 863-7400 k*".7c",) " •