Rabbi Adler's Last Article The Rabbi: 1966 \ /' /— RABBI MORRIS ADLER pathos. He suffers a score of alienations and must daily battle for his faith and hope. For he is isolated at the very center of the community he "leads" and serves as the spokesman of a group- tradition at a time when the group has become all but traditionless. The rabbi is the heir and teacher of the longest continuous history and tradition in the West- ern world. From early childhood he has trained to look at life from the vantage point of a millennial history. In his father's home, he had become rooted in a faith and background, and its symbols, in- stitutions and rhythms are deeply intertwined with his personal atti- tudes and beliefs. History-oriented and tradition-centered he now sees himself a stranger in a land not his. For ours is an age of a receding if not disappearing past, in which yesterday quickly joins antiquity in the mounting heap of the obso- lescent. Daily are we witness to the proliferation of discontinuities and the escaltation of transitori- ness. Modern man is "isolated" in time since change, vast, constant and relentless, cuts the ground of the past from under his feet and allows him but the immediate mo- ment in which to move about. Life no longer proceeds from precedent but rather from the novel to the unprecedented. It is small wonder that he ap- pears to himself as standing at a crossroad of uncertainty and am- biguity, without a clear conception of his function and baffled as to direction. He does not define him- self either as prophet or priest, philosopher or mystic, communal leader or administrator. He may be something of each, and the re- sult is a blurred portrait that is not easily recognizable, and that except for the designation "rabbi" bears little similarity to that of his predecessors. How easy it is to pick upon the weakness he be- trays, the inner contradictions he unites within him, the corrosions his profession has suffered. /- He provides a ready target for those who delight in making ironic thrusts at the vulgarities of the organized life over which he presumably presides in their desire to exculpate themselves from their non-involvement in matters Jewish. He has attained a high degree of conspicuous- ness, a condition which invites critics to heap upon him the guilt for the shallowness, shrill- ness and showiness of so much of communal activity. (There may be a psychological basis to the need or desire to level criti- cism at the rabbi.) Yet he is more victim than culprit, more the object than the shaper of the forces of Jewish collective endeavor. The real power in the community rests in other hands, while his own influence is more apparent than vital. The Jewish community itself is in the vortex of powerful circumstances that have their origin and locus out- side of it. But it is not to defend him that leads one to speak of the rabbi, current vintage—though obviously one should appraise his position and work in proper perspective. Understanding should be prior to judgment. What claims our atten- tion here is an aspect that goes unnoticed in the novels in which he is a character— chief of sub- sidiary — and in the essays which treat their readers to a philosophi- cal ar sociological analysis of the rabbi on the American Jewish scene. It is an aspect that lies hidden beneath the surface of his prominence and success and seems to be denied by the adula- tion accorded him and the com- fortable livelihood granted him. His is essentially a life of Jewish tradition defines the rabbi as a layman, yet to his parishioners he is a clergyman and pastor and he has not yet grown comfortably into the new role that has been thrust upon him. A teacher of a tradition, he is now in the service of an institution; an interpreter of a history, he has in fact become the executive of an agency. By calling and temperament a stu- dent, he has been turned into an official, a steward, a member of a staff. Interested in ideas and disciplined to study in pri- vacy, the logic of surrounding circumstances has led him to serve as an apostle of affability and conviviality. He knows and is known by more people than any other leader in the com- munity (save the political boss) and yet at the heart of him there is an ungureness of self in the midst of the crowd. Often a consciousness of apartness grips him, for which he quickly compensates with simulated ex- uberance. He is a frequent guest A Happy New Year To All Our Friends and Customers Detroit Birmingham 328 N. Woodward it, t tS• 342 2440 - Complete Cantonese Varieties .• CHARLOTTE'S KNIT SHOP CITY SMOKED FISH CO. - THE DUPLEX SHOPPE MAU-RENE INC. , MR. AND MRS. 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He Best Wishes for a Happy New Year recognizes an irrefutable truth in the words of Whitehead, "The art of free society consists first in the maintenance of the symbolic code and secondly in the fearlessness of revision . . . Those societies which cannot combine reverence to their symbols with freedom of revision must ultimately decay." Yet he is restrained by the inhibit- A Happy New Year To All Our ing apprehension that the stabili- Friends and Customers ties needed to absorb the changes (Whitehead's "symbolic code") are lacking in Jewish life, and change that is not made in a frame of reference of the continuing be- 22102 Coolidge comes dissolution rather than re- Oak Park, Michigan vision. He responds to a devout- ness to which he cannot give full expression at the services of which he is the officiant. Com- pelled by the convention of our A Happy and Healthy New Year times governing the clergy to make many public addresses, he worries constantly whether the fluency and felicity he has de- veloped are not the enemies of his thought and reflection. Detroit, Michigan While religion is respected, it is not invoked. Though he is hon- rirtnnsinnctrins-istrinsinsrb' ored as a "man of God," he is not taken seriously. He has become a symbol on a par with other sym- Wishing All My Customers and Friends bols—the Art, Torah, menorah, altar—and like them revered at a A Very Happy and Healthy New Year distance but not profaned by in- volvement in daily life and crucial decisions. (He wryly muses that the traditional reference to the enkindled lights of Hanuka re- Ruth Ross flects, ironically, the contemporary attitude, "One is not permitted to make use of them, but only to be- hold them.") A Happy and Healthy New Year The rabbi recognizes that what his generation needs, perhaps above all else, is a rationale, a reasoned exposition of Judaism that would hot only serve as its intellectual COUTURIER FASH IONS justification but would also natur- alize it in the larger universe of 17592 Wyoming M in a Ave. UN 3-7477 discourse and thought in which educated modern Jews move. But he is too fragmented, too diffused, WASUUWISULSLUZSLULP to attempt such a synthesis and Wishing All Our Friends and Relatives the age too greatly in flux to per- mit such a structure. He is per- A Very Happy, Healthy and Joyous New Year force a dealer in fragments, fugi- tive texts, disperate insights. The context to enclose them seems to 28770 Brooks Lane have dissolved. Unity and whole- Southfield, Mich. ness are neither in him nor in his teaching. In the rabbi are concentrated the frustrations, ambivalenceS, confusions and uncertainties which bedevil the modern Jew, intensi- A Happy New Year To All Our fied by his greater rootedness in Friends and Customers Judaism and magnified by the rep- resentative nature of his position. 13523 W. 7 Mile Rd. 864-8565 BEN PUPKO'S "House LOTUS GARDENS MAGDA HAIR FASHIONS hallowed. 7 New Year Greetings at testimonial dinners, recep- tions and the multiple bizarre festivities which clog the calen- dar of American Jewish life, and yet in the brief moments when he is not "socializing" he finds himself agonizing over the ques- tion, "What am I doing here?" (Editor's Note: Early this year, Rabbi Morris Adler wrote "The Rabbi: 1966" for the spring 1966 issue of Jewish Heritage, the lit- erary quarterly of Bnai Brith's adult Jewish education depart- meat. It was the last article writ- ten by Rabbi Adler, chairman of Bnai Brith's Commission on Adult Jewish Education, b e f or e his death.) * * * -Upon no one else in the Jewish community have the hammer blows of change and mutation fallen as forcefully as upon the American rabbi (excepted are those who live in the few communities of refuge from modern life to be found in Brooklyn and Long Island — the Mea Shearim of our continent). None has been more exposed to the "acids of modernity" than he; none as storm-tossed by the mul- tiple revolutions that have worked such havoc with the inherited and Friday, September 16, 1966-43 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS * 13505 W. 7 Mile at Hartwell UN 4-6600 * New Orleans Mall EL 7-1291 * 10 Mi. at Greenfield :***********************************************it