Pope's Emissary at Bond Celebration Sisterhood's Art Calendar bacludes Garchik Woodcuts Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi (left), Apostolic Delegate to the United States, visited Newark to join in a tribute to Samuel Klein (second from left), honorary chairman and veteran leader of the Essex County Committee for Israel Bonds. In recognition of his out- standing contribution to the development of Israel, Klein was presented with the Herbert Lehman Israel Award. Other major participants in the dinner program included Michael Arnon (second from right), Consul-General of the State of Israel, and Bernard Striar, Essex County Israel Bond honorary chairman, who was chair- man of the event. Reproductions of woodcuts by Morton Garchik, who is widely known as an illustrator dealing with Jewish themes, are featured in the Art Calendar issued by the National Federation of Temple Sis- terhoods for the year 5727 which. will begin at sundown on Sept. 14. The illustrations are typical of the style of Morton Garchik, who delights in the rich cultural heri- tage of the Jewish people in their eastern European homelands. As the introductory essay on "The Artist and His Work" explains. "The environment he has created through his woodcuts is the same "shtetl' or village of which Sholom Aleichem and other men of Yid- dish letters write. Gar chik's sensitive visual statement conveys (Copyright, 1966, JTA, Inc.) Why is it forbidden to eat on the Sabbath before the Kiddush is recited? The Bible commands us to "Re- member the Sabbath Day to keep it Holy." (Exodus 20:8) Besides other interpretations, the Rabbis have learned from this verse, as well as from another source in the Bible, that it is a requirement that the Jew sanctify the Sabbath by proclaiming it to be holy, or bring- ing to mind that it is the holy day sanctified by the Almighty. It is not only the period of time that is declared to be holy, but many of the things that are done during the day are required to be done with special significance. Primar- ily among them is the meal-which one consumes. It is required that before one eats a -meal on the'Sab- bath, one declare the meal to be a Sabbath meal and not an ordinary meal. This is done by reciting the Kiddush before the meal is con- sumed. Thus, one is not allowed to eat before the Kiddush is recited since the meal has not been de- clared to be a Sabbath meal with- out reciting the Kiddish.- Why must the Kiddush be re- cited over the Sabbath morning meal, once it has already been recited over the Friday evening meal? The original requirement was only to recite the Kiddush over the Friday evening meal. Since that as the first meal one consumed n the Sabbath, the Kiddush re- ited over that meal would already t the tone of sanctity for the her Sabbath meals. However, the Rabbis ordained that since there was a lapse of time overnight be- tween the two meals, one should Intelligence Official 2nd to Quit in Israel JERUSALEM (JTA) — A high- ranking official of Israel's intelli- gence services—who can not be identified either by name or rank —resigned after announcement by Isser Harel, special security ad- viser, to Prime Minister Levi Esh- kol, that he;-has quit his post. Several members of the security and foreign ; affairs committee of Israel's KneSset (Parliament) said they will investigate Harel's resig- nation and will request him to testify and state the reasons for his exit. He was reported to have quit due to disagreement about his prerogatives in the security job. Harel's name and rank were a highly-confidential secret during the years he held the job of chief of Israel's intelligence and counter- intelligence service. recite Kiddush over rne morning meal of the Sabbath to dedicate thereby the daytime meals as holy for the Sabbath. Maimonides even required -the Kiddush to be re- cited for the afternoon meal (Seu- dah Shelishith), but the trend of the codifiers of Jewish law was only to require the Kiddush for the first meal of the morning and to regard that recital as sufficient to cover all the meals of the day- time of the Sabbath. Why do some congregations have the Kiddush recited in the Synagogue on Friday night? This was an old custom which originated because in olden times wayfarers would come to the syna- gogue on Friday night and have -their -meals there. Since the Friday evning meal required Kiddush be- fore it was eaten, the Kiddush was - made in the synagogue for the ben- efit of these itinerant wayfarers. Many synagogues have discarded this practice today because way- farers no longer eat in the syna- gogue. Thus in Israel today, Kid- dush is not recited in the syna- gogue. Many congregations have retained this custom, however, so as to preserve the old customs of Israel. S. African Jewry • Honors Retiring Top Executive JOHANNESBURG (JTA)—Gus- tav Saron completed in July 30 years of service in South African Jewry's top administrative post— that of general secretary of the South African Jewish- Board of Deputies. Warm tributes on this mile- stone in South -African Jewish com- munal service were paid to him by communal leaders at an inter- provincial conference of the board in Johannesburg. Born in Johannesburg 60 years ago, Saron had a brilliant aca- demic career at the Witwatersrand University and Queen's College, Oxford. Returning from Oxford, he joined the staff of the Witwaters- rand University, first as lectur- er in classics. subsequently as lecturer in Hebrew, and read for the Bar, where he practiced until he was invited to assume the - senior board of deputies post in July, 1936. He played the central role in South African Jewry's defense work against Nazi propaganda in the Hitler years, and under, his administration the board expand- ed to become the formidable cen- tral organization of South African Jewry of the present day. Saron has represented South African Jewry at numerous overseas con- ferences. Aleichem drew crowds to the Latvians Translate Work Talin theater. by Sholom Aleichem LONDON — On a trip to Latvia, Mary Waif, Sholom Aleichem's younger daughter, was presented with a translation of her father's novel "Wandering Stars," 30,000 copies of which have just been published in Latvian translation, the Soviet weekly reported here. She said she saw in the Soviet Union not only translations of Sholoan Aleichem's works into national languages, but also many of his letters, which were unknown to her. The Yiddishe Folk Shtimme Warsaw reported the Vilna Yid- dish People's Theater was wel- comed on behalf of the Jewish society in Talin. A play by Sholom MUSIC! ENTERTAINMENT! SAMMY WOOLF AND HIS ORCHESTRA UN 3-6501 If No Answer Call DI 1-6847 BALLROOM DANCING JACK BARNES BY COOLIDGE AT 9 MI. LI 7-4470 ■NOMINNIZi 0°' THE 11111NIIIM11111111 a CALM 1211111102 lip ORCHESTRA CALL: LI 7-0896 or LI 5-2737 AT Kiddush Quiz BY RABBI SAMUEL J. FOX Friday, July 8, 1966-15 THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS BOTTLE ' n' GIFT SHOPPING CENTER 21178 GREENFIELD • LI 1-0300 BASKET SALE - SAVE 20%! MORTON GARCIIIK a sense of joy, a touch of whimsi- cal fantasy, and always some trace of sadness. `Gimpel Aware of Bird Leaves' is the artist's inter- pretation of Isaac Bash,evis Sing- er's fool, naive and laughable, but undeniably lovable and indispens; able. 'The Young Scholar' is rep- resentative of the reverence held for study. Mr. Garchik's cutting technique is one of skillful control and subtle variation in texture, tone, and line." Garchik, whose ink draw- ings and prints have appeared in numerous books and other publi- cations, was born hi Brooklyn in 1929, received his early art train- ing at the Art School of the Brook- lyn Museum, and later studied at the School of Visual Arts. He has exhibited woodcuts, etchings, and pen and ink drawings in many group exhibitions, including those at the Seattle Art Museum and the Honolulu Printmakers Interna- tional, and has had numerous one man shows throughout this country and in Canada. Last year, one of his life-size woodcuts won the Oli- vet College National Print Pur- chase Prize.. The NFTS Art Calendar contains the dates of secular and Jewish holidays; a Hebrew calendar; and weekly Bible readings. It also has space for recording engagements each day. The calendar may be purchased from the National Fed- eration of Temple Sisterhoods, 838 Fifth, New York, or from affiliated Sisterhoods. New Defacement Reported at Baltimore Synagogue BALTIMORE (JTA) — Police here were investigating the defac- ing of Petach Tikvah Synagogue and the buildinE, next door belong- ing to the Independent Order Brith Sholom where vandals scrawled obscene inscriptions along with references to Eichmann. Many of the scrawls were misspelled or almost illiterate in their printing. A spokesman for Brith Sholom said that the latest incident, in which the synagogue suffered most of the damage, for:owed a series of burglaries, broken windows and other damage to the two buildings. Youth Care in Israel The Conference on Jewish Ma- terial Claims Against Germany last year allocated a total of 143,000 Israeli pounds for child and youth care centers in Israel. Decorative, practical and gift-worthy! Choose from our wonderful array of baskets, hand-woven by native crafts- men in a myraid of styles. Sometimes the most useful things can be the gayest, the most fun . . . and that's the case with our baskets. 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