Eshkol Urges Industrialists to Combat Inflation Woe (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News) • JERUSALEM — Prime Minister Levi Eshkol Tuesday called for greater efficiency in industry to cope with the problems of infla- tion in Israel. Eshkol spoke at a meeting at- tended by Israel's cabinet minis- ters concerned with economic af- fairs, as well as 50 of the nation's •industrial leaders. The purpose of the meeting was to reaffirm the government's anti - inflation pro- gram. The industrial leaderS were as- sured that the government will not be stampeded into abandoning that program. On Sunday-, Eshkol warned - Israel's workers that they could not have both an increase in their cost-of-living allowances and full employment. Speaking at a rally of factory workers organized by the Histadrut, Israel's labor federation, the pre- mier said the workers would have to choose. He promised immediate efforts to alleviate unemployment in Israel's development a r e as and pledged, in response to criticisms of government bureaucracy, that there would soon be dismissals in the civil service. Commerce and Industry Minis- ter Haim Zadok caused an uproar when he told his labor audience that price increases were often caused by wages rising faster than output. He said the crucial ques- tion was whether wage increases `will impair our export drive." He • said it was incorrect to compare wages erned in Israel with those earned in the United States. Swedish Premier Erlander Is Urged to Intervene for Soviet Jews STOCKHOLM (JTA) — Dr. Na- hum Goldmann, president of the World Jewish Congress, met here Monday with Sweden's Prime Minister Tage Erlander and urged him to take up the issue of dis- criminations against Soviet Jews by the Soviet authorities during his forthcoming meeting with Soviet Premier Aleksei Kosygin. Addressing a mass meeting to launch a fund-raising drive on behalf of the Tel Aviv Museum of History of European Jews, Dr. Goldmann warned that preserva- tion of Judaism in the current era is endangered by the fact that "Jews everywhere are compara- tively well off." "Indispensable to world Jewry's survival," he stated, "is the creation of new motivational sources based primarily on Jew- ish history, Jewish sufferings, Jewish achievements. Education and knowledge are needed to create greater Jewish pride. Without pride in Israel, one views the Jewish future pessimistically. Israel's great task is to replace and surpass the annihilated Jewish centers in Europe." With regard to the position of the Jews in the Soviet Union, Dr. Runes' Crosscuts Through History' Exposes and Cond emns Despotism Dr. Dagobert D. Runes has util- ized the text of his larger and his fully illustrated "Despotism: A Pictorial History of Tyranny," and has republished it in condensed form in a much smaller work, under the title "Crosscuts Through History." First published by Phi- Don't learn traffic rules by acci- dent. — Pocahontas (Ark.) Star losophical Library, the new book is being distributed by Book Sales Herald. (352 Park S., NY10). Presented as a problem that "has no beginning and no end," the author here speaks of despotism as "a woeful tale of man's inhumanity to man," and those judged are treacherous nobles, usurpers, im- posters, "those few who plan war by yelping for peace" and who "drive the masses into a frenzy with hate appeals against alleged enemies." •. - . In the .course of his expose, Dr. Runes tells of the Hitler era WHITE MOUNTAINS Goldmann said that while it is true that Jews hold prominent positions there, they are "pre- vented from enjoying their reli- gious, lingual and cultural iden- tity." `Israel Day' Held at Exhibition in Moscow WASHINGTON (JTA) — The Soviet Embassy here reported that Israel has been honored by the Soviet International Modern Agri- cultural Machinery and Equipment exhibition in Moscow. A "National Day" was designated for Israel at the exhibition on May 19, the re- port said. An Israel pavilion, with some 40 exhibits displayed by 36 Israeli enterprises holds a "prominent place" in the exhibition, the report stated. Israeli participation was favorably noted by Ivan Sinitsin, minister of tractor and agricul- tural machinery industry of the USSR. A total of 700 enterprises from 20 nations, including the United States, are taking part in the exhibition. Israel Ambassador K a triel Katz, in an address on "Israel Day" at the exhibition, voiced "the hope that the participation of his country in the exhibition teachings stemmed; "the blood of the innocent" that was on the hands of some Popes, which is accompanied by the declaration: "a thousand hymns could not drown the shrieks of the inno- cents tortured at the behest of the gruesome Vicars of the gen- tle Jew, Jesus;" the cruelties that were imposed on Jews dur- ing the Crusades, and the sources of modern anti-Semi- tism. "The term 'anti-Semitism' was coined by the German Wilhelm Marr in the year 1880, and the scurrility of it seemed to attract the German mind with the fasci- nation of a rare bird, quickly winging over to Austria, Russia and Romania—c o u n t r i e s that seemed to have developed an amazing talent for taking from their great Western neighbor not and the murder of the six mil- the broth but rather the scum," lion Jews; the horrors of the Dr. Runes charges. Inquisition; "the legacy of poor He devotes a portion of his book Jesus" and the corruption of the to exposing the crimes in Russia, source from whence Christian the anti-Semitic t r ends there under the Czars, the cruelties of the Russian rulers. Under the title "With Nagaika and Sextant," the activities of the Black Hundreds, approved by the Czarist rulers, emerge among the cruelest of the terrors related in this book. This volume on despotism is an TEL AVIV (JTA) — Israel's policy toward the East European effective condemnation of the in- bloc may be affected as a result humanity of man to man. of three days of consultations be- tween Foreign Minister Abba Eban and Israeli envoys of those states, the Foreign Minister said on his return from Warsaw. His visit was the first by an Israeli Foreign Minister to Warsaw. Your travel agent Eban said that the situation in will give you the seven East European countries 45 great reasons was "comprehensively reviewed" and "certain suggestions" put for- to come to ward. He also said that at two The Concord! meetings he had with Polish Foreign Minister Adam Rapacki, a "variety of questions on the world situation and on our mutual re- lations" were raised. He declined to list the questions. The Foreign Minister empha- sized that his meeting with the Polish diplomat had increased his belief in the "strength and sin- cerity. " of Israeli-Polish relations. "Common memories" of suffering during the war formed an import- ant element in those relations, he added, declaring that only on Polish soil could the "full dimen- sions of the Jewish disaster" in Europe be realized. Eban Foresees Policy Changes Toward Soviets . would help further develop busi- ness and friendly relations be- tween the Soviet Union and Israel." The Soviet Embassy here said "The large number of Soviet specialists, who were present at the Israel National Day ceremon- ies, displayed keen interest in the Israeli exhibits, which include irrigation and poultry farm equip- ment, soil cultivation machines, and trailers of different types." The Soviet Embassy report said "Lively discussions in Russian and Yiddish took place on Israel Na- tional Day at the Moscow exhibi- tion. Soviet experts and ordinary visitors, among whom were many people of Jewish nationality, ex- changed views with the Israeli guests on the problem of agricul- tural production, and also of the development of friendly ties be- tween the two countries, and like- wise of the need of further strengthening these ties." 7,000 Attend N.Y. Rally Protesting Soviet Bias NEW YORK (JTA)—Prominent political leaders and clergymen representing the Jewish, Catholic and Protestant faiths, participated here Sunday in a parade and open- air rally in the borough of Queens, protesting Soviet government dis- criminations against Jewry in the USSR, and calling for an end to such bias. About 7,000 persons attended the rally. The event, organized by the newly-formed Queens Council for Soviet Jewry, started with a par- ade stretching two miles down Queens Boulevard, and culminated with the rally at the Forest Hills Stadium. Among the principal speakers were U.S. Sen. Jacob K. Javits; Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr.; the Rev. Thurston Davis, - editor of the Jesuit weekly, America; Rabbi Israel Miller, president of the American Conference on Soviet Jewry; and Rabbi Edward T. Sandrow, president of the New York Board of Rabbis. A message joining the protest was sent to the rally by Sen. Robert F. Kennedy. The kindling of the Soviet Jewry Eternal Light by a representative of the Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry marked the concluding ceremony of the rally. GROSSINGER'S HAS EVERYTHING! Dance Classes; Dancing to Four Bands; Day Camp under direction Uncle-Wally and his Staff; Discotheque. $1,000,000 Drive for 3 Airport Chapels NEW YORK (JTA)—Plans were announced for launching a joint $1,000,000 fund-raising campaign for the completion of the new Jew- ish, Catholic and Protestant chapels at John F. Kennedy International Airport. The Jewish Chapel, spon- sored by the New York Board of Rabbis, adjoins the other two houses of worship at the airport's Tri-Faith Chapels Plaza, sponsored by the Protestant Council of the City of New York and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn. A total of $580,000 has already been raised separately for construc- tion of the Jewish chapel which is estimated to cost a total of $940,000. 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