W. Germany Reported Angry
Over Jerusalem's Support
of Boundary With Poland

BONN (JTA) — West German
Foreign Minister Gerhard Schroe-
der declared in a speech in the
Bundestag Tuesday West Germany
expected that the good will it had
shown in the successful negotia-
tions with Israel for an economic
aid agreement would be recognized
by Israel because "such goad will
must be bilateral."
Political observers here said that
Dr. Schroeder was referring in-
directly to the Israeli note to Po-
land last week, reaffirming Israel's
support of the Oder-Neisse line
between Germany and Poland as
the permanent demarcation line
between the two countries.
It was reported that there was
considerable anger in the govern-
ment about the note and its timing,
which coincided with the comple-
tion of the economic aid agree-
ment.
However, no official announce-
ment has been made here because
West German-Israeli relations are
considered as still very delicate.
Fears also were expressed that
right-wing radical groups would
make capital of Israel's stand on
the Oder-Neisse boundaries, which
Germany has never officially
accepted.
(In Israel, Dr. Roll Pauls, West
Germany's Ambassador, confer.
red Tuesday with Aryeh Le-
vavi, director-general of the
foreign ministry, and requested
note expressing Israel's support
of the Warsaw government's
contention that Poland's Oder-
Niesse borders with Germany
cannot be altered.
(The reaffirmation was con-
tained in a note transmitted to
Polish government's position that

Reference Guide
Handbook Issued

There is a knack to being able
to dig up facts, to look up data, to
check on historical backgrounds.
A valuable new work, "The Re-
search Handbook,'' by Adrian A.
Paradis, published by Funk and
Wagnalls, (360 Lexington, NY16),
is an excellent guide to reference
sources.
This volume not only teaches
how to gather information, how to
examine facts and how to collate
them. It also contains an immense
amount of information that illus-
trates the approach to the vital
subject it teaches.
Directing the student to refer-
ence tools, this book teaches how
to use a library, how to read and
study business and stock market
reports, the way of reading maps,
how to use a library.
It even suggests the best way
of reading newspapers and mag-
azines, and its graphs, charts and
illustrative material show how
intelligently to pursue a studied
subject.
Not only does this guide teach
"how to read newspapers," but it
also explains newspapers — the
three "lines," byline, credit line
date line; the five "Ws" required
for each news story.
Directories, leading magazines,
religious periodicals are listed. The
inclusion of Commentary as a re-
ligious magazine, in the examples
cited, is not representative and it
is regrettable that this book blun- -
dered by not naming a truly Jewish
religious magazine. But in general
errors have been avoided.
Leading to an understanding of
charts and tables, this volume in-
troduces population, budgetary, in-
dustrial and other fact records as
guides for studies.
For students there are sugges-
tions and how to pass tests. It tells
how to prepare for tests and it
serves an excellent purpose in its
practicality.
The concluding section, a 62-
page directory of important agen-
cies and firms, is another valuable
addendum to a valuable book.

THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS

Friday, May 20, 1966-13

the borders on the Oder-Neisse line
formed the final international de-
marcation between the two coun-
tries.
(It was reported that Israel re-
ceived a note last month on the
subject from West Germany which
was followed a few days later by
a note from the Polish govern-
ment explaining its position. The
notes were handled personally by
Permier Levi Eshkol and Foreign
Minister Abba Eban.
(The final reply to Poland was
transmitted a few days before Eban
left for his current Palish trip. It
expressed Israel's "energetic sup-
port for the present border" and
its opposition "to any change in
the border which might cause
serious security and political ten-
sions."
(Although Israel has often ex-
pressed in the past its support for
the Oder-Neisee line indirectly, the
note to the Polish envoy marked
the first time this support was ex-
pressed so openly and through an
official diplomatic notes. Its content
was reportedly very well received
in Polish government circles.'
In Warsaw, Israel's Foreign
Minister Abba Eban, conducting -
a conference of Israeli diplo-
mats accredited to seven Euro-
pean countries, met Poland's
Foreign Minister Adam Rapacki
Sunday, for the second time that
weekend.

The two foreign ministers met
for a general review of problems
of concern 'to both Poland and
Israel and, according to an Israeli
spokesman's description, "interna-
tional affairs and matters relat-
ing to the two countries."
(A Jerusalem dispatch to the
Jewish Telegraphic Agency report-
ed that a member of Eban's en-
tourage said he believed Eban ex-
plained to Rapacki Israel's position
regarding the Odre-Neisse Line.
Jerusalem also reported that Dr.
Pauls, had been instructed by his
government to request from the
Israeli Foreign Ministry an "ex-
planation" regarding those Rapacki-
Eban talks.)
Eban met Rapacki for the second
time Sunday when both participat-
ed in ceremonies at the Monument
of the Jewish Martyrs commemo-
rating the Warsaw Ghetto uprising
of 1-943. Eban laid a wreath at
the base of the monument. Later,
he conferred with Polish Minister
of Culture Lucian Motika, the two
cabinet members reviewing Polish-
Israeli cultural relations. Then
Eban visited the Institute for Jew-
ish History.
Eban seemed still shaken by
his visit Friday to the site of the
Auschwitz concentration camp,
now a Polish national memorial
shrine. There, surrounded by the
Israeli ambassadors and diplo-
matic ministers to the countries
beyond the Iron Curtain, the Is-
raeli foreign minister, visibly
moved, laid flowers at the foot
of the Auschwitz "wall of death"
and at the ruins of a crematoritun
at nearby Birkenau.
The foreign minister who arrived
May 11, said he was "glad to
arrive in a friendly country to
which we are tied with close bonds
forged by the common tragedy of
the Nazi occupation." A Polish
Foreign Ministry representative
was at the airport, as were Israeli
envoys to the Soviet Union, Ru-
mania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czech-
oslovakia and Yugoslavia.
In the first Israel diplomatic
parley behind the Iron Curtain, the
envoys studied means of improving
Israel's ties with East European
countries. Each envoy was sched-
uled to report on relations between
Israel and his country of repre-
sentation.
The Polish press carried a num-
ber of artciles welcoming the Is-
raeli diplomats and crediting Eban
with desiring to improve Israel's
relations with the Eastern bloc
countries.

$40,000,000 Aid Pact With Israel Signed

BONN (JTA) — The first agree-
ment between West Germany and
Israel on economic aid, providing
for credits of 160,000,000 marks
($40,000,000) to Israel, was signed
here May 12 after months of ar-
duous negotiations by Israeli Am-
bassador Asher Ben-Nathan and
State Secretary Rolf Lahr of the
West German Foreign Office. The
two offficials made brief speeches
expressing satisfaction over the
successful negotiation of the agree-
ment.
The Israeli envoy recalled that
it was signed exactly one year
from the day when Chancellor
Ludwig Erhard sent a letter to
Premier Levi Eshkol, expressing
West Germany's wish for normal
diplomatic relations with Israel.
A joint communique was issued
simultaneously in Jerusalem and
Bonn on the terms of the agree-
ment. The credits are being pro-
vided for development and con-
struction. Terms of the credits will
vary according to the nature of the
projects for which the loans will
be used and they will be granted
in the "normal way," according to
the communique.

It had been previously indicated
that West Germany would provide
credits only on an annual basis,
with each year's agreement to be
negotiated annually. The communi-
que said the agreement was within
the framework of West Germany's

general policy of aid for economic
reconstruction in other countries
and that it was in accord with the
wish of West Germany and Israel
to deepen economic relations be-
tween them. The agreement will be
published in full.

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