Moskowitz Hails Science Fiction's Writing Values U.S. Initiative in illid-East, "Seekers of Tomorrow" by Sam Moskowitz, having taught science ford D. Simak, Fritz Leiber, C. L. _Peace Tanis With the Soviets Moskowitz, published by World, is fiction writing in college extention Moore, H e n r y Kuttner, Robert a revealing book about the masters courses, writes with authority on Bloch, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C. Urged by davits in Speech the subject. Clarke, Philip Jose Farmer, and of modern science fiction. (Copyright. 1966, JTA, Inc.) WASHINGTON—Sen. Jacob K. Javits, New York Republican, de- clared in the Senate March 10 that the time had come "to launch a major international effort to con- solidate the shaky Middle East peace and remove a possible source of conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union." He said the United States should take the lead in such an effort. The Senator proposed that the United States "invite the Soviet Union to a conference for the pur- pose of ending shipments of arms and materials of war to the Mid- dle East." He warned that the arms race involved not only the Arab states and Israel but also the many disputes among the Arab states. He proposed the use of "all diplomatic channels open to us to urge the convening of a con- ference of all nations of the Mid- dle East and all other nations with vital interests in this re- gion in the quest of peace and to make practical plans for the development of the entire re- gion." The Senator also took a stand of opposition to reported United States plans to end favored nation treatment of Israel for economic aid on grounds that Israel could no longer be considered an un- derdeveloped country. Asserting that the "potentials for peace" were equally present with the "prospects of a devastat- ing war," Sen. Javits told the Sen- ate that "the world climate favors negotiations as a solution to inter- national problems." He cited the cease-fire worked out at Tash- kent between India and Pakistan with Soviet mediation and the statement in Kuwait by visiting Hungarian Premier Gulya Kallai in favor of Arab-Israeli negotia- tions. A similar effort, he said, could and should be made in the Middle East. "The United States," he stated, "should now plainly and strongly indicate its willingness to pursue such an effort and make every endeavor to persuade the Soviets to join." Citing the United States-British- French tripartite declaration of 1950, guaranteeing the Arab-Israel armistice lines, Sen. Javits said that there had been a "most signi- ficant change" in the status quo since then. "In 1950 the world did not have to contend with a signifi- cant Soviet presence in the Middle East" but at the present time, the Soviets were firmly established in the Middle East "principally through their trade in the goods of war." He cited estimates that the Soviet Union had sent more than $1,000,000,000 worth of arms to Arab countries during the past decade. The Senator said that a "major criticism" of the administration "has been its reluctance to be persuasive with the Arabs to come to the peace table." He ascribed this to "a fear that the Arabs would resent such pres- sure." But, as West Germany demonstrated just last year, such fears rest on weak foundations, he pointed out. He cited the fact that West Germany had recog- nized Israel despite Arab threats and that now West German re- lations with the Arab world "re- main strong" and Arab-West German trade "is growing rather than diminishing." be carefully created and world opinion mustered in support," the Senator declared: "The United States must lead the way; especial- ly since the United States missed its opportunity when it failed to support the United Nations effort of 16 African and Latin American nations in January 1962 to bring the Middle East dispute to the con- ference table." He then referred to reports that because Israel had developed eco- nomically the United States was considering cuts in economic aid. The Senator said that among the factors cited in support of such cuts was the fact that Israel's hard currency reserves now approxi- mated $700,000,000. He pointed out, however, that Israel's reserves were not accumulated from any favorable balance in its interna- tional trade. "These reserves stem from the sale of bonds, which must be re- paid, from West German restitu- tion and reparations, which are coming to an end, and from United States Government economic help which has been much reduced," he pointed out. He also cited Israel's foreign currency debt of some $1,200,000,000, "the highest per capita foreign currency debt in the world" for which Israel must accumulate reserves. He said such factors "argue forcefully for the continuation of U. S. economic aid." De Gaulle to Seek Soviet Involvement in Mideast Peace JERUSALEM, (JTA)—The Is- raeli press reported that France hopes to involve the Soviet Union directly in a four-power agreement to guarantee Middle East peace and stability. The reports said that Foreign Minister Abba Eban dis- cussed the possibility of Franco- Soviet talks on the subject when he was in Paris recently and con- ferred with Foreign Minister Maurice Couve de Murville and other French leaders. The Israeli Government was re- ported believing that the expan- sion of the 1950 Big Power Tripar- tite assurances to include Russia could be a powerful factor in stabilizing the Middle East situa- tion. Meanwhile, Soviet Ambassador Dimitry Chuvakhin proposed here the formation of a nuclear-free zone in the Middle East. Addressing the Israeli council of the World Jewish Congress, he said that a nuclear-free zone in the Middle East would lessen tensions in the region "and increase the chances for peace talks between the government of the area." 5 Men Held for Trial in London on Charges of Synagogue Arson LONDON (JTA) — Five men charged with setting fire to three London synagogues were arraigned here Monday in a magistrate's court, where they were charged with arson. The charges involved the Bron- desbury Synagogue, where a March 1964 fire caused damage totaling 8,000 pounds sterling (about $22,- 000); the Bayswater Synagogue where a blaze was put out after it had damaged only a side door; and the Kilburn Synagogue. The last two houses of worship were desecrated by fire last June. The magistrate ordered all men to be held in custody for trial in Old Bailey, London's central criminal court. All of the men were charged by police to have been members, or former members, of Colin Jordan's British National Socialist Party at the time the fires were set. The testimony of police inspectors and detectives charged they had admit- ted such membership and had said they had been influenced by Jordan's Nationalist Socialist progaganda. One of the defendants said that Jordan's wife had suggested that synagogues should be burned but that the name of "the movement" be shielded. 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The mayor asked that the USSR "allow the Jews to develop their traditions and culture" and to per- "Persistent and continuing ef- mit Russian Jews who wish to emi- forts by the United States for a grate to leave their country "to Middle East peace are vital, for unite with their relatives in Israel." such continuing efforts are needed to build up public opinion—in the Panamanian Jewry Middle East itself as well as in The Jewish community of Pan- the West and East—which will ama, which dates back to the mid- rise in support of finally laying dle of the 19th Century, today to rest the threat of war in the numbers some 2,000 persons, about Middle East," he stated. Admitting half of whom live in Panama City that "an effective resolution" to with a large settlement also in the Middle East conflict "cannot Colon. be brought about overnight or through one single dramatic ef- THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS fort" and that the climate "must Friday, March 18, 1966-13 The imaginative power of the au- concludes with "Starburst." thors whose essays are included in this volume, the critical and bio- graphical studies of 22 of the sci- N.Y. publisher wants books on all sub- • • • • -, •,"•• r 4 4: • • • • • • • ;*: § ^ VI INS ()t-It'f 22% SSE C014"IAINS 33° Now enjoy Borden's Eagle Brand Neufchatel . Do you enjoy the velvety smoothness and richness of cream cheese? Now have it with Borden's new Eagle Brand Neufchatel Cheese. It looks, spreads, tastes just like rich, velvety smooth cream cheese. Yet it has 30% less fat than cream cheese—in thrifty 3 oz. and generous 8 oz. sizes. *Borden's Eagle Brand Neufchatel is not a diet food. 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