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August 13, 1965 - Image 3

Resource type:
Text
Publication:
The Detroit Jewish News, 1965-08-13

Disclaimer: Computer generated plain text may have errors. Read more about this.

End to National Origins Immigration Quotas:

Triumph At Last for Humanitarian Concept

By MILTON FRIEDMAN

(Copyright, 1965, JTA, Inc.)

WASHINGTON — Pending Con-
gressional action on the new
immigration bill, eliminating the
discriminatory national origins
quota system, will bring reality to
a dream of the late President John
F. Kennedy.
This correspondent first became
acquainted with Kennedy in the
1950s, when the latter served as
a Senator from Massachusetts.
Kennedy invited your correspond-
ent to lunch in the Senate dining
room. The purpose of the invita-
tion, it emerged, was to muster
public understanding of the need
for immigration reform. -
Kennedy stressed his abhorrence
of the national origins quota sys-
tem. He recalled the tragedy of
Jewish refugees from Hitler's Ges-
tapo who were denied admission
to the United States because they
were born in the "wrong" coun-
tries, and quotas were oversub-
scribed. He noted that dispropor-
tionately large quotas were
allocated to nations in Western
and Northern Europe, while immi-
grants from Eastern Europe • were
deemed less desirable under our
laws.
At that time, Kennedy was
sponsoring a bill t h a t would
have achieved the same results
as the measure just approved by
the House Judiciary Committee.
He admired the leading role
taken in the Senate by the late
Sen. Herbert H. Lehman, of New
York, in the struggle for the
Americanization of immigration
laws.
When Sen. Lehman died, Ken-
nedy, then President, attended the
funeral in New York. He com-
mented on the Lehman liberalism
generally, but specifically noted
the Senator's heart-breaking fight
for immigration reform.
Another recollection of this cor-
respondent is that Kennedy per-
sonally presented him with a copy
of a book, "A Nation of Immi-
grants," a moving indictment of
immigration bias. Kennedy wrote
the book, linked with his reform
legislation, when he served in the
Senate.
During the 1960 election cam-
paign, Kennedy repeatedly stressed
the priority he attached to liberali-
zation of the entry laws and quota
system. When elected, he in-
structed Myer Feldman to pursue
this objective. Special messages
were sent to Congress. Calls were
sounded in the State of the Union
messages.
President John-son took over
where Kennedy left off. He asked
Feldman, who stayed on for a time
as personal aide on such matters,
to renew contacts with Congress.
President Johnson saw immigra-
tion reform as a part of his "Great
Society" philosophy. He felt the
system of bias was a living contra-
diction of domestic civil rights
objectives.
But the immigration bill sent
to Congress by the White House
became bottled up in the House
Immigration Subcommittee. For
many years, the subcommittee
had been headed by Rep. Francis
Walter, Pennsylvania Democrat,
who co-authored the discrimina-

tory McCarran-Walter Immigra-
tion Act. Rep. Michael Feighan,
Ohio Democrat, took over the

chairmanship of the subcommit-
tee on Rep. Walter's death.
Chairman Feighan, however, de-
layed action on the Administration
measure because of personal dif-
ferences, to some extent remote
from immigration issue s, with
Chairman Emanuel Celler of the
House Judiciary Committee.
After much b i t ter internal
wrangling, agreement was reached,
and a very acceptable bill was-re-
ported out by an overwhelming
vote of 26 to 4.
Bipartisan support appeared

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