i • Gospels Quoted by Dr. Zeitlin in Jewish View on ,.Jesus Story . ___ , ., ii many reforms in The Pharisees, through their teach- . time after that period. However, advent, his ideas of love and brought about (Continued from 1) ings, were responsible for the ideas The consensus of o p i n i o n the Gospel of John cannot be equality between man and man the Jewish religion. Some people who, for designing which brought about Christianity. among the New Testament schol- placed earlier , than the year are not yet within the possibility Pharisees, with ' their ideas i of fulfillment. Men are not only reasons, called themselves Phari- about the future world and re- ars is that the Gospel according100 C.E. not ready for the Messianic age, sees,- acted contrary to Pharisaic The Sermon on the Mount to Matthew was written by a : ' but hatred that is bitter and teachings. The Pharisees themsel ward and punishment and Provi- Jew Jew for Jewish Christians. The The Sermon on the Mount which deep still exists in the hearts of ves condemned such men and al- . dence made possible the teachings Gospel according to Luke was of Jesus and his disciples. There Jesus delivered somewhere in Gall his followers. People hate their , ways advised the people to be on . also written for Jewish Chris- lee is considered by New Testa- fellow men, not because they . their guard against these pre- was no great resentment against thins. Both these Gospels insist ment scholars to be a great spirt have committed wrongs against te. It is possible that Jesus the Sadducees, since they had. no-- nders . on the observance of the Old . tual message given of to Christianity's mankind. It ' them, but because they hold dif- had in mind this kind of Pharisee. thing in common with the disciple Testament law. Both Luke and provides the basis . of Jesus, nor with their people. ferent ideas about the state, .. d tht th d It cannot be denied Matthew traced the geneology ethical and religious manifesto to , .disciples of Jesus were sharply op- ; of Jesus to King David, for they humanity. The general conviction , about political, religious or eco- . Next Week: The trial and cru- • nomic matters. The Kingdom of posed to the Pharisees and had p were writing for Jews who ex- cifixion of Jesus. Discrepancies is held that Jesus. in his Sermon, Heaven upon earth is still as far many arguments with ith them. It is petted a Messiah descended M in the Gospel . versions. Why the opposed the teachings of the Penta- : away as it was in the days of likely that in the heat of , from the family of David. Jews did not crucify Jesus. . teach and thus undermined it the arguments they accused the , In reference to the Gospel of validity as an ethical way of life. Jesus, whetrhe preached (Condensed from "Who Cru- ll, n man and man, equality and love Pharisees, their former teachers, Mark, there are various opinions To establish this theory of Jesus' betwee cified Jesus ?" by Solomon Zeit - mies hi of being hypocrites, for not accept- - lin. Published by Bloch Publish- among New Testament scholars. hostility to the Pentateuch the fol- .for all, even for his enemies. Our analysis of teachings of ing Jesus as the Messiah. It "is a Some maintain that this Gospel lowing passage in the 'Sermon on ing Co., 31 W. 31st St., New Jesus in his Sermon on the Mount matter of general experience that- was written for Gentiles. They base the Mount has become classic: York. Reprinted with the per- reveals the essential and basic dif- people who hold common beliefs .. Ye have heard that it hath. been . their contention on the fact that mission of the author and the ference between Jesus and the i n religion, or common ideas in Mark uses explanatory remarks to said, An eye for an eye. and a Pharis publisher. Condensation by Ruth ees. The Pharisees, members politics or economics, often attack elucidate Hebrew terms, customs , tooth for a tooth: But I say unto L. Cassel.) and geographical places in Judea., you. That ye resist not evil; but of the religious Sanhedrin, and , each other more bitterly than peo- Copyright. 1964. Bloch . hence the spiritual leaders of the pie who have nothing in common. ( Publishing Co.) However, the Gospel may, indeed, whosoet?tr shall smite thee on the Jewish people, although maintain have been composed for Jews, and right cheek turn to him the other .,, his remarks may receive another also. And if any man will sue thee ing that ethical teachings are of • WO interpretation altogether. The Jews at law, and take away thy coat. paramount importance for the re- shaping of human nature, insisted w■ of the Diaspora were not well acqUainted with the new laws and let him have thy cloak, also. And on the fulfillment of the law, al- F shall compel thee to go ways conscious of the need for customs which had been introduced a whosoever ( ( Direct JTA Teletype Wire the annual jewish National Fund mile, go with him twain. Give to The Jewish News) in Jewish life in Judea. Since to him that asketh thee. and from equity in the law. They held to LOS ANGELES, Calif. --- More-, Hanukah banquet for the John F. the conviction that a state cannot early Christian tradition placed the him that would borrow of thee --- exist unless it is maintained by than $250,000 was pledged here at Kennedy Forest in Israel. writing of this-Gospel in Rome. it . turn not thou away." SenatorElectIRobert F. Kennedy law and order. Jesus, on the other is perfectly possible that the of New York, the guest of honor, This theory. however. cannot be hand. not being interested in the author sought to clarify these laws Hebrew Corner told the gathering of more than and customs for the Jews outside justified.. Jesus could not have state, could appeal to his fellow 2,000 persons .of the late .Presi- been opposed to the Pentateuch, men in purely ethical terms, re- Judea. Where Had the Rabbi dent's interest in Israel. The money for he himself asserted, "Think not lying on moral exhortation. The Gospel according to John I am come to destroy the law. or . pledged at the meeting matched . Disappeared To? Controversies With Pharisees was written for Gentile Christians. the prophets; I am come not to The story is told of Rabbi Israel of ' the nearly S250.000 subscribed Pre- . The accusation of the Pharisees Such expressions as relate to Jesus destroy but to fulfill." saiant. of how he was late in coming • viously to meet southern Califor- by Jesus of hypocrisy was not to as "the son of God" or "the Lamb synagogue for the Kol Nidrei prayer Jesus, the ethical teacher, justifiable. Their interpretations of on the night of Yom Kippur. The con- nia's quota of $500.000 for the of God" and the use of the word .. forest. greg w an d waited "your" in connection with the law either did not fully comprehend the laws were not a burden upon The ati public for an hour bu onawn ted lPresident Kennedy- understood ' the people, as Jesus charged. The Rabbi Israel did not turn up. The sun reveal the audience for whom the nature of human beings, or from the top, Israel and was sympathetic to that • else he wanted his Sermon on Pharisees always strove to make had already disappeared John wrote. Ni dre i of thees tre and the tim e for the M ount to be a utopian the Halakah (laws) - easy for the was ru nning out. They sent the be adl e country because he felt in Israel The opinions of the scholars standard toward which mankind people. They themselves were the to Rabbi Israel's home but found the the same spirit that motivated the have. for the most part, agreed that empty. They began to get wor• ' revolutionary founders of Amer- people. The Pharisees always en_ house should strive. Viewing human , , ried about him. Members of the con- the Gospels of Mark and Matthew ica. ' tne seneatorelect told the the deavored to bring the Halakah into history in the perspective of gregation bestirred themselves and were written about 70 C.E. The went out to look for him. banquet. He added that the late consonance with life, and - they ages, we cannot help but con- Gospel of Luke was written some They wept through the markets and ,, .... . "w • _ _. by the as impresseo dude that Jesus' teachings are amended the Pentateuchal law to streets. looking and searching but did ,resiu ent was not followed even by his own meet life's demands. The Pharisees not find him. On their way back to the diversity of Israeli citizens who soyf nta h e they hey passed by a house, one THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS were always ready to harmonize flock, the professing Christians. houses near the synagogue. They could plow the fields all daY and religion and life, and indeed peeped through the window and could play a violin concerto at night." Nineteen centuries after Jesus' 40—Friday, December 4, 1964 not believe their eyes' Rabbi Israel was He expressed deep appreciation sitting and rocking a baby in its cradle. "Rabbi!"—they called to him—"we have on behalf of the President's widow been looking for you. the congregation is waiting and is not reciting the Kol and himself fore the honor of the Nidrei prayer. - "Hush!" beckoned Rabbi JNF in memory of his late brother. Israel to them—"Don't wake up the baby. now he is asleep." "Rabbi.' they , Other speakers included Mayor exclaim in wonderment," "what are you Samuel Roty of Los Angeles, Rabbi doing in this house?" "This is what happened"—Rabbi Is- Max Nussbaum, president of the rael answered--"When I was walking to synagogue I passed by this house and Zionist Organization of America, heard a baby crying. I went in to the Rabbi Jacob M. Ott, Benjamin H. house and the house was empty. Every- Swig of San Francisco, president one had gone to Kol Nidrei. The baby was crying profusely. I' sat down and of the West Coast JNF, and Milan rocked his cradle till he fell asleep." Roven, president of the Los An Translation of Hebrew Colttmn' , geles JNF Council. (Published by Brit Ivrit Olamit) S 240,000 Pletlesed for Kennedy orest by Los Angeles "I NF 0 114 1;P7 ;7 ;;:l t3 '7 VA P$ 1? ri fP1. 7 .73. ke71 nrYtitP 03'70 P Ln.il tr D'IlD?r_i '27'2; "")14 -47r • rr)Pvl nr 17? ,311 ring rls7V rpm? -11=41 14? 7»n1 .x; irx .••11,71 -pin "74 '7P," 'pp 11'12'7'1:Z7 VH17.? ni7.'2119?? in,;'? trhpri nx rr.,=r1 rq.5.11, 7. ?1 Ilrnr),7 trIsin toprii? lar T, '7;:rpTri 77? trtti4x1 IT1O4 • nix axr? at77 — Itopn Tip; ni=in1;1 r:27.17/z InL?rit• 1 717 11k7 ,riapm -1r4L7 11tH m;1 -r4 in ;1 :4; mm Mppri-rr. 7 ? tr;inpri x171 IIPPrrtr i? )11, v4P . r:33 t• •'1,4t4t, 4v.) 111111 1113 4,4,e1`4 e.'t VI .1! By Ati lit; t. v. , • • ,n?1t7' 4119'112 .= PirT s7A7171 - rpm?? LprT iRri /mix 'Divvy? ,pirm 26th Zionist Congress to Open in Jerusalem Six hundred and fifty world Jewish leaders will convene in Jerusalem on Dec. 30 as delegates to the 26th World Zionist Congress. Under the leadership of Dr. Nahum Goldmann, president of the World Zionist Organization, and Moshe Sharett, chairman of the Jewish Agency, they will plan a course for the future of the world Zionist move- ment. Leading speakers at the 25th Zionist Con- gress four years ago, and again this year, are (top, from left) Moshe Sharett, chairman of the Executive of the World Zionist Organization; Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, then Israel's minister of finance and head of the Jewish Agency's Agri- cultural Settlement Department; and Dr. Goldmann, shown delivering the opening address. The first Zionist Congress was convened in Basle in 1897 by Dr. Theodor Herzl. All four Zionist Congresses since the establishment of the State of Israel have been held in Jerusalem. Of the other 22, ten were h:_14 in Basle, two each in Vienna, Carlsbad and V - rrich, and one each in London, The Hague, Ham- burg, Prague, Lucerne and Geneva. 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