•,..,„! ,..: • , .. Relates Panic Among Wealthy in Pre-War Pearl Harbor BY MILTON FRIEDMAN 1 American people would then not i display the moderation and discip- I Copyright, 1964. .1TA Inc. ,. WASHINGTON—Some "wealthy i line of the German people. but Jews" in pre-Pearl Harbor Amer- : would proceed against the Jewish ica rejected a militant anti-Nazi warmongers with ruthless sever- I stand, and even flirted with isola- ity." tionism to avoid anti-Semitism. be- "Out of these considerations," cause of their self-conscious fears.. said the Nazi diplomat. "far-sight- according to a top-secret July 24 . : ed Jewish circles are avoiding tak- I 1941 evaluation by the German jog an active part in the warmon- Embassy of American Jewish re- ' gering. and leave this to radical sponses to the war then raging warmongers in the Roosevelt Cabi- net and to English propaganda. In- in Europe. That report was cabled to Ber- dicative of this is that some of the lin by Nazi Charge d'Affaires Hans these Jews are trying to enter Thomsen in Washington. It was America First committee. which is the leading militant instrument discovered in a new group of cap- tured Nazi Foreign Ministry ar- of the isolationists." chives just released by the Depart- ' Thomsen termed "noteworthy" ment of State. -Another cable re- a statement attributed to one lead- vealed how the Nazi embassy or- ing financier that a' victory by ganized and financed the mailing Germany would not represent any of anti-Roosevelt and anti-inter- kind of economic threat to Ameri- vention propaganda by American ca. The Nazi carefully pointed out congressmen to constituents. that the man was a .Jew. "The wealthy Jews are alarmed by the The 1941 cable on the reaction warmongering and anti - business of influential Jews in the United ' States. dispatched only a few tendency of the new deal,' which dominated by numerous. often -months before Pearl Harbor. was is based on meetings of Nazi diplo- penniless, but all the more ambi- mat Thomsen with influential tious Jews." :This was the Nazi leaders of the Republican Party. , view. opin- "' Also," said Thomsen. "the "For example," Thomsen told ions of Americans who have been Berlin, "one of the senators, here for many generations are in- traveled through a who has just of America on a creasing, to the effect that they large part no longer intend to allow them- speaking campaign of several weeks and. by so doing was able to gather excellent information regarding the present mood in the country. mentioned that the ideas under discussion had late - Iy become subjects for conversa - among American Jews tion themselves. The respected. Intel- ligent and far-sighted Jews shar - ed the same fears that. in case a scapegoat later had to be found for America's entry into the war. this would be the American JNF Dedicates Two Forests for Argentinian Jewry A subsequent cable, sent top secret July 30, 1941, told of the subversive role of the Nazi em- the mass dispatch of post- cards. The mailing of• millions of post cards, bearing propaganda slogans under the letterhead of the United States Congress, was "or- ganized and financed" by the Nazi bassy in press officer in Washington. These cards "contained sarcastic attacks on Roosevelt and warmon- gering members of his Cabinet. re- minders of the campaign promise to keep. America out of war. a ref- erence to American blood sacri- fices in. the (first) world war, an appeal to American mothers, and they asked recipients to write or telegraph in this sense to their representatives in Congress and the White House." Thomsen confided that "as all of the post cards had the letter- head of the American Congress or of the members of Congress con- cerned, and mainly material which was taken from purely American sources and also appeared in one form or another in the official Congressional Record, our hand was not in any way recognizable." JERUSALEM (JTA)—Two spe- ed in Buenos Aires. Participants in the twin sere cial forests honoring Argentinian Yaacov Tsur, Jewish achievements were decli- monies included cated by the Jewish National Fund. Israel's former ambassador to Ar- One forest commemorates the 75th gentina. who is now world chair- anniversary of the founding of man of the JNF; a number of for- Mosesville. the first Argentine mer residents of Mosesville who Jewish colony, established with the now live in Israel, some of them at aid of Baron de Hirsch. the settlement of Niflasim, among The other grove honors the 50th whose founders were ex - residents anniversary of the Yiddische Zei- of Mosesville; and Argentine Am- tung. the daily newspaper publish- bassador Adolfo Gass. KOSHER ZION - SAUSAGE COMPANY OF CHICAGO WISHES OUR MANY FRIENDS . All Products Manufactured Under Strict U.S. Government Inspection and Orthodox Rabbinical Supervision. He added that copies of "this telegram and the pertinent papers have been destroyed" to keep secret the Nazi role in Washing- selves to be kept on political lead- ton. In another cable. Thomsen em- ing strings and be criticized by Jews who have newly immigrated phasized the "telling effect" of a such as Felix Frankfurter, etc." post card sent out in a million (Frankfurter was then• associate copies by Sen. Burton K. Wheeler justice of the United States Su- of Montana. Seven members of the House of Representatives are also preme Court.) listed as allowing such cards to be Thomsen alleged to Berlin sent out under their names. that "the beginnings of such ideas are to be observed all over the country. - He added that, so U. S. INSPECTED AND PASSED DEPARTMENT Or AGRICULTURE EST. KOST-FER ZION SAUSAGE COMPANY OF CHICAGO AT LEADING GROCERIES, RESTAURANTS. DELICATESSENS & SUPERMARKETS far, however, the Nazi Embassy observed "no leadership and or ganization for a possible anti Jews. In 1918 it was the big in Semitic movement. particularly dustrialists and Wall Street high for the reason that the most im- finance: this time it would be the portant media of information Jews." such as press, radio and films \ ccording to Thornsen, this are ruthlessly controlled by : th.iiiitu generated the fears of an Jews. This control is made easier element of affluent Jews. Thom- for them by the pro Jewish -en conjectured that "the. emo- policy of Roosevelt." ...natty. exceedingly e x c it a b l e Defated Candidate Apologkizes to Jews of Memphis for Slur MEMPHIS (JTA) — The "GOOD? BUONO? It's mechayehdige !" Chef Boy-Ar-Dee could have used the Italian superlative, "buonissimo", to describe the flavor of his Marinara Sauce but decided that "mechayeh- dige" would make you hun- grier for a taste of it. CHEF BOY-Ait-DEO Marinara Sauce It's 00 all 1drin,se sauce for turning ordinary dishes into a feast of real Italian flavor— for fish, stews. omelet, spa- ghetti, rice and macaroni dishes. Rich puree of tomato, olise oil, onions and herbs, 'slowly simmered for perfect taste. Keep plenty on hand. defeated Republican candidate here for the U.S. House of Repre- sentatives, who issued a post-elec- tion statement against which many Jews here had protested, apolo- gized to the Jewish community and asked local Jews "and all others who may have been offended to forgive me." The unsuccessful candidate, Robert B. James, sent his apology to the Hebrew Watchman, local Jewish weekly, whose editor re- ported he had received protests against Jam es' post-election statement from "many irate Jewish citizens." In his statement. after the na- tional elections. James had said that he had received "an over- whelmly high percentage of the votes of the respectable people in the community." He had also stated: "I had hoped against hope that the Jewish group would see things my way. I am a business- man. They are businessmen. Ap- parently I didn't succeed. I am amazed that I couldn't. If ever there was a group that should be conservative, they should." In reply to that statement, James E. Irwin, the county Demo- cratic chairman here, said: "Mr. James' reference to the Jewish vote and respectable voters is the most bigoted statement I have ever heard from a major candidate." James telephoned the editor of the Hebrew Watchman and apolo- gized for his statement, then wrote a letter of apology printed in the Jewish weekly. ON MAR-PARV THE KOSHER & PARVE MARGARINE (EDgcdobt6) ■ Made from pure, highly unsaturated Contains no milk or animal fat. corn oil and other vegetable oils. • Vitamins A and D added for extra Delicious, golden pure all-purpose Margarine. A tasty table nutrition. Mar-Pare is the spread, flavoilul cooking help, and baking "must". perfect Margarine for every Jewish home. ■ So don't turn this page until you've cut out this coupon! ! ! ! i1"11 n :•K — . 1111INN-111•11111. MIN /AY, SAVE 10c WITH THIS COUPON ON A POUND OF MAR-PARV THE KOSHER PARVE MARGARINE All-purpose! Delicious! Nutritious! Grocers: your distributor of Mai'-Pary Margarine or The Miami Margarine Company will redeem this coupon for 10c plus 2c handling, providing cou- pon is redeemed according to our customer offer. Grocers may mail -cou- pons to. The Miami Margarine Com- pany, 5226 Vine Street, Cincinnati 17, Ohio. Void where prohibited by law or restricted. Cash value 1/20 of lc. Gratitude preserves auld friend- ships and begets new.—Scottish Proverb. THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS 12 Friday, November 27, 1964 ■ tiiiii