Israel Disagrees With Erhard on Scientists' _Role Mezuzoth Through the Ages Central Americans Establish Jewish Federation GUATEMALA CITY (JTA) — A to intervene in an effort to secure : Centra 1 American religious and cultural freedom for Jewish Communities was estabtish- the Jews of the Soviet Union. Leo Dultzin, of the Jewish Federatiod of By EUGENE GROSSMAN (Standard Feature Syndicate) The millenia-old Jewish custom of affixing a tiny parchment scroll ed at the closing session of a con- Agency, announced that the forth- upon the doorpost, a custom which has been elevated to the status of vention attended by some 100 dele- coming World Zionist Congress to a solemn religious commandment is based on the identical words found in Deuteronomy 6:4 and 11:20: "And thou shalt write them on gates from six Central American be held in Jerusalem in December JERUSALEM (JTA)—An Israel Foreign Ministry spokesman said "the Israel government and people and the entire world cannot ac- the doorpost of thine house" and the second proclaiming the uncon- . ditioned love of the One God quiesce in the lack of action by the and our devotion to Him. West German Government" on re- It sternly warns of di- moval of West German scientists vine retribution and points from Egypt working on advanced nations. Woodrow de Castro, a pib- would be largely devoted to rela minent Panamanian lawer, was tions between - Israel and Jewish named president of the Federa- communities abroad. tion, and Carlos Bernhard of El Salvador was named vice presi- to the responsibility of man dent. to observe these command- In resolutions adopted prior to ments, as well as to the re- the close of the conference, the wards and material blessings delegates called on the executive. which will be showered upon committee of the new Federation the man for obeying them. to affiliate with the World Jewish The Mezuzah sternly admon- Congress. The ' delegates recom- ishes us to take the biblical mended that the Federation call' messages to heart and to ful- on the secretary general of the UN fill them faithfully. The Mezuzah is a small parchment scroll hidden in CUSTOM a tiny tube of metal or wood weapons systems for the regime of President Nasser. The statement was the first offi- cial reaction to a statement by Chancellor Ludwig Erhard last I week that his government had no legal means of halting the work Of the scientists. Recalling that it was the. West German Bundestag which proposed taking legislative measures on the problem, the spokesman said that "Israe i 's de- mand was and is that Bon take all the necessary steps avail ble to the government to stop tbi' culp- able activity forthwith." The spokesman also referred to a statement by thee chancellor that he favored extending the statute of limitations for persecution of , Nazi war criminals beyond next May. The spokesman said it was expected that the West German government would "find ways to ensure that Nazi war criminals will of a house or an occupied room, slanting toward the left. The parchment con- tains the two portions of the Pentateuch quoted a b o v e, representing the Jewish confession of faith as well as passages dealing wit h God, with love and his . patteM you want and have real individuality underfoot. Custom carpets i n Nylon or Wool . .. Priced from $10.95 per square yard. has an opening thr ough which may be seen the He- brew word ' for "Almighty" written on the back of the parchment. The name "Mezu- A strong shock, wine relieves; zoth", meaning "doorpost",1 strong wine sleep relieves.—Baba refers to the quotation froml Bathra 10. Pentateuch. The ethical and religious meaning of- the inscriptions was changed as early as the third century and its ous and ethical meaning was diminished to such an extent that the small scroll was ex - ' pected to ward off evil spirits as was the amulet, and to protect men from demons. For this reason, the names of angels, names of God and corresponding verses from the Bible were placed in the Mezuzah in addition to the two original quotations. The misuse of the Mezuzah and the abuse of its basic idea were bitterly denounced by Maimonides Photo shows Mezuzoth through the ages. Top to bottom: Elongated wooden Mezuzoth case; glass cylinder containing Mezuza; wooden Mezuzoth case with painting, pointing figures; silver filigree, 18th or New York Carpet Co. 7324 W. 7 Mile Rd. nr. Livemois Open 'tit 9 Mon., Thurs., Fri. OUR 25th YEAR Featuring the Beautiful NEW '65 PONTIAC NOBODY UNDERSELLS WOODi PONTIAC . Enrollment Doubled in ORT Israel Schools , IN A full lb. reg. SI.SS Barton's Famous Almond Kisses. with creamy chocolate Made toasted caramel and crunchy almonds! A whole pound in a festive. canister (almost a gift at Stock up --- they stay 91.59). fresh. 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U ICIS . ,' .61 ... ;SS '1 s 1* Is i ash tan Soviet Province of Volhyn to Have Memorial to Jews Wiped Out by the Nazis TEL AVIV (JTA)—The World Union of Jews. of Volhyn, a prov- ince in Russia where the Jewish communities were wiped out dur- ing the Nazi occupation of the Second World War, announced plans for the construction of memorial building here to honor the Jewish martyrs of the Volhyn district. The structure will be known as "V o 1 h y n Memorial House." THE -DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, October 9, 1964-9 UN 1-7980 WOODY PONTIAC 19th Century mexuza (Rome); German carved wood Mezuza; German silver Mezuzoth case (18th_ Century); German carved wood Mezuza case (18th CenturY). ONE WEEK ONLY Milan Wineries, D trait, Mich. YOU CAN HAVE A CUSTOM MADE CARPET FOR YO UR' - HOME FOR AS UTTLE AS $10.95 A SQUARE YARD!. , Just think! You can select any color, texture, size or commandments. The tube or case usually GENEVA (JTA) -: The central ORT headquarters reported that more than 20,000 persons, double the number of four years ago, will receive vocational and technical instruction in ORT • schools in Israel this year. The largest increase •was re- ported among young people under the age of 18, who accounted for 8,232 students in 1960 and will exceed 18,000 this year. The num- ber of ORT teachers in Israel rose from 568 to 762 in the four-year period. and the number of classes from 311 to 540. There are currently 43 trade and technical ORT schools in Israel in 31 cities and towns, the report showed, and more than one-third of all vocational high school stu- dents attend ORT schools. 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