411014A.IF ADA Calls for Democratic Action on. M. E. Peace and Liberalized Immigration WASHINGTON (JTA)—The liberal political organization, Americans for Democratic Action, called on the Democratic Party Convention to adopt a platform plank pledging to seek "the recognition by the Arab States that Israel has a right to exist." At a press conference held in Washington, Joseph L. Rauh, Jr., ADA national vice-chairman, presented the organization's proposed platform for the Democratic National Convention. The ADA plank for the Middle East states: "In the Middle East, we will work for guarantees to insure independence and economic development for all nations. We will press for an equitable solution to the Arab refugee problem, along with a peaceful settlement of all other Arab-Israeli issues. We will insist upon an end to boycotts and blockades against Israel, and Positive Values in Jewish Life Emerging from Dialogues unrestricted use of the Suez Canal by all nations. Above all, we shall seek the recog- nition by the Arab states that Israel has a right to exist.* ADA also urged the convention to take a strong stand on liberalization of im- migration laws. The proposed ADA plank on this subject declares: "We pledge ourselves to work for the elimination of the national origins quota system. We shall support a new system based on Democratic principles, such as the reunion of scattered families, the provision of asylum for refugees, and the ad- mission of immigrants according to the talents and skills they bring with them rather than their national origin. We shall put an end to second-class citizenship for natural- ized Americans. We shall support legislation enacting due process and judicial review in denaturalization and deportation proceedings." EWISH NEWS cwr A Weekly Review 1"F:2 Editorial Page 4 INA 1 F—II C3Pik of Jewish Events Michigan's Only English-Jewish Newspaper—Incorporating The Detroit Jewish Chronicle Vol XLV, No. 26 Printed in a 100% Union Shop A New Dilemma: Can a Person Be 'Half-Jewish? Commentary Page 2 17100 W. 7 Mile Rd., Detroit 48235—VE 8-9364—August 21, 1964—$6.00 Per Year; Single Copy 20c Senator ibicoff to Press Bill Against USS Anti-Semitism as Amendment to Foreign Aid Leading Democrats Ask Aid to Israel WASHINGTON (JTA) Three members of the Democratic Party's Platform Com- mittee backed a strong pro-Israel plank which they urged for adoption by their pariy's national convention. Speaking up for a strong pro-Israel policy by the Democratic Party were Congressman Emanuel Celler, of New York, who is chair- man of the House Judiciary Committee; John E. Powers, of Massachusetts; and Rep. Harris B. McDowell, of Delaware, a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Celler spoke after testimony regarding a firm United States stand on Arab-Israel issues had been presented to the committee by I. L. Kenen, executive director of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. Rep. Celler not only backed Kenen's proposed platform plank, but also suggested that the United States advance loans to Israel to finance acquisition of arms, in view of the Soviet Union's continued supply of arms to Egypt. Powers, pointing out that he was not a Jew, expressed agreement regarding adop- tion of a pro-Israel plank. Telling the com- mittee that he visited Israel last year, he stated that Israel must be supported be- cause it is "the only friend we have in the Middle East." Rep. McDowell spoke up after the committee had heard anti-Israeli testi- mony from Harold B. Minor, former United States Ambassador to Lebanon, and a for- mer official of the State Department. Appearing on behalf of the Citizens Com- mittee on American Policy in the Middle East, Minor alleged that "minority groups" exert "pressure" relating to U.S. policy on the Near East, and voiced regret that "pref- erential treatment" is allegedly given to Israel. Calling for a "pro-American policy," Mi- nor requested elimination of the proposed pro-Israel plank, questioned Israel's water develipment program, which the Arab states are oA)osing, and called for a program that would "repatriate" the Arab refugees, let- ting them "return" to Israel, and grant them compensation from the Israel Govern- ment: McDowell took sharp exception with Mi- nor's presentation. He told Minor that the American public and its elected representa- tives would be "remiss in their responsibili- ties as citizens" if they did not concern themselves with foreign policy. lie affirmed that he disagreed with Minor's testimony when the latter had said that Americans had "no business getting involved in draft- ing platforms bearing on foreign policy matters." He insisted that "Near Eastern peace is a vital concern for all Americans." A New,. Eastern plank is important, he de- clared, "because the Democratic Party is Continued on Page 8 WASHINGTON (JTA)—Senator Abraham Ribicoff, Connecticut Democrat, made known that he will seek Senate approval of his resolution condemning Soviet anti-Semitism, by offering it as an amendment to the foreign aid authorization bill now pending. Ribicoff is acting with the support of 24 Jewish organizations. The resolution was submitted on Aug. 10 to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which has so far taken no action. Sixty-three other Senators have joined with Senator Ribicoff in co-sponsoring the measure. It is presumed that they would now support its adoption in the form of the amendment conceived by Sen. Ribicoff. State Department sources indicated meanwhile that they doubt the wisdom of the Senate expression on this subject in any form. They said it was an intervention into the domestic affairs of the Soviet Union which would evoke resentment and prove counter-productive. When the Ribicoff resolution was submitted before the Foreign Relations Committee, it met moves to broaden the wording to include litelbourne Takes Soviet discrimination against Moslems and Christians. This would Swastika Patterns weaken its value as a specific expression against growing anti- Semitism. From Hall's Floor The amendment would contain the same wording as the original (Direct JTA Teletype Wire to the Jewish News) resolution. The main point would be the expression by Congress of MELBOURNE — Mayor F. I. Smyth of the charge that "the Soviet Union is persecuting Jewish citizens by Prahan, a commercial and industrial section singling them out for extreme punishment for alleged economic in the heart of Melbourne, announced Tues- offenses, by confiscating synagogues, by closing Jewish cemeteries, day that he would urge the Prahan Council by arresting rabbis and lay religious leaders, by curtailing religious to authorize the removal of swastika pat- observances, by discriminating against Jews in cultural activities and terns in the tiles of the floor at the town access to higher education, by imposing restrictions that prevent the hall. reuniting of Jews with their families in other lands, and by other acts The move follows complaints by Jewish that oppress Jews in the free exercise of their faith." individuals and organizations that the Swas- (An appeal for action by the U.S. Government against the spread- tika, which was actually an ancient symbol ing anti-Semitism in Russia was issued by the delegates attending the in use among aboriginal tribes in various annual convention of Hadassah, in Los Angeles. The convention parts of the world, was a painful reminder urged the adoption of the Ribicoff resolution by the U.S. Senate. of the Nazi regime. The town hall has been (Protests against USSR anti-Semitism also were registered at the used in the past by the Australian Zionist Organization and other Jewish groups. annual convention of the Jewish War Veterans in Hollywood, Fla. (The Democratic Party's platform committee has been asked to Mayor Smyth said he was sure that the council would agree to the removal of the insert a plank in the 1964 platform calling attention to the situation swastika tiles. in Russia and protesting against the spreading anti-Semitism.) Subcommittee of U.S. Senate Exposes the 'Protocols' as Fraudulent Documents and'Ancient Anti-Semitic Canard' WASHINGTON (JTA)—The Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security issued a report officially debunking the anti-Semitic "Protocols of the Elders of Zion" and revealing that elements in the United States are still trying to revive "this ancient canard." Senator Thomas 3. Dodd, Connecticut Democrat who is vice-chairman of the subcommittee, and Senator Kenneth B. Keating, New York Republican, a member, recommended the study after observing continued attempts to resurrect the "protocols" in "the name of anti-Communism." The study was printed with unanimous approval of all nine members of the subcommittee. Senators Dodd and Keating felt the revival of the notorious forgery was an attempt to advance a line that the nation's real enemy "is not international Communism but "international Jewry.' " The two Senators said in a joint statement that the subcommittee receives inquires about the "protocols" from "sincere but misguided people." "It is impossible not to be concerned over the cynical way in which some groups in the name of anti-Communism continue to use the 'protocols' to promote prejudice and hostility among Americans, and thus weaken the country's efforts in the real fight against Communism," the Senators stated. Not only have the "protocols" been revived in the United States they said, but documents that bear a close resemblance have been printed in the Soviet Union "as part of the unrelenting campaign against the Jewish minority in the Soviet Union." The subcommittee's study concluded that "those who would mislead the American people by continuing to peddle this crude and vicious nonsense impede and prejudice the nation's fight against the Communist menace." The subcommittee voiced convic- tion that "the peddlers of the 'protocols' are peddlers of un-American prejudice who spread hate and dissension among the American people. Falsely using the guise of fighting Communism, they, like the Communists who set class against class, would set religion against religion. Both would subvert the American system." It was determined by the subcommittee that although the "protocols" have been often exposed as a "vicious hoax," they "continue to be circulated by the unscruplous and accepted by the unthinking." Another conclusion was that the "protocols" was but one of a number of fraudulent documents now appearing to advance the myth of an "international Jewish conspiracy." The new study essentially is a compendium of a number of separate analyses by authorities in several countries who have had occasion to investigate the origins and circulation of the "protocols." Among the authorities quoted are Richard Helms, assist- ant director of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency; Father Pierre Charles, S.J., Professor of Theology at the Jesuit College in Louvain, Belgium; Prof. John P. Curtiss of Columbia University; and Dr. Hugo Valentin, of the University of Upsala, Sweden.