Carlo Falconi Describes Pope John's Pro-Jewish Arab Refugees' Holdings in Israel Attitude, Tells of }Rejection of Anti-Semitic Book Total 453,000 'Immovable Property' Carlo Falconi, distinguished Italian scholar — author, translator and contributor to many magazines — has kept a diary of the activities at the Vatican Council. In "Pope John a n d the Ecumenical Coun- t i 1 , " published by World Pub- lishing Co., he has incorporated valuable data about the late Pope John. In a fine trans- k; lation from the Italian by Muriel Grindrod. this volume recalls some of Pope Pope John John's activities relating to the Jewish people. Light also is thrown on the activities and atti- tudes of other Catholic dignitaries. For instance, Falcon! compares Cardinals Spellman and Cushing. He contends that the former's prestige has been in decline both among Catholics and non-Catholics, whereas "Cushing represents and personifies 'the Catholcism of to- morrow' in his country." Falconi adds that it is not a "rivalry towards the Archbishop of New York," that while Cushing opposed public subventions for public schools, "when Spellman asked Kennedy to grant it and it was refused he took no part whatever in the debate." Then he writes: "The truth is that while Cushing fights for Negroes' rights, and opposes both right-wing anti- Communist movements and police brutality, and does everything he can to improve relations between Catholics and Jews, Protestants and members of the Orthodox Church, this is all the result of something consistent in his whole character, not of any artificial improvization on account of circumstances or, less still, of a sterile personal antagonism." Perhaps this explains the differ- ence in the Spellman-Cushing viewpoints over "The Deputy," Rolf Ho chhuth's controversial drama. Referring to the requests that had come from Jewish organiza- tions and individuals throughout the world "invoking the abolition of all anti-Semitic discrimination in the attitudes and manifestations of Catholic life, whether offical or of the spread of an anti-Semitic otherwise, in their respective coun- book among Catholics. His account tries," Falconi points to the special of it is worth quoting in full: I believe I was one of the first section of the Secretariat for people to get hold of a large anti- • Christian Union which is concerned Jewish volume which a clandestine with Catholic-Jewish relations, and organization is distributing to the of the Council. Monsignor reveals that the Jewish office of Fathers Bontempi, who since the beginning of the secretariat "has been consulted the Council has been seeing me less for fear of breaking the by the Secretariat of State con- frequently reserve imposed by the pledges of cerning the problem of diplomatic secrecy concerning Council affairs, me about it over the telephone. representation between Israel and told He said he had read a good deal of it the Holy See." the night before, with extreme distaste, that he was delighted to get rid of Falconi also states: "In prac- so it and hand it over to me. tice, at John XXIII's wish and It is a big book of 618 closely- printed pages called Complotto Contro in anticipation of these (Jewish) La Chiesa (Plot against the Church), requests, the Roman liturgy has with a reproduction below the title been purged of all expressions on the cover of the upper facade of St. Peter's and the Michelangelo of disrespect for the Jewish cupola, overprinted and blotted out by a triangle in violent red symbolizing people. But some irritating con- the Jewish-Masonic-Communist Inter- tentions about them are still to national. No publisher is given, and the only be found, especially in certain is the name and address of books and periodicals, such as, indication Roman firm which printed the volume: for example, the theory of their a small firm of printers with works the Vatican, in the Prati distrct, collective responsibility for the near which is known to work mainly for death of Christ. Such is the zeal ecclesiastical organizations. On the page is the name of the alleged of the Jewish organizations that title author, Maurice Pinay, but this is they send to Rome whole lists probably a pseudonym. Perusal of the however, inclines one to think of Catholic works, both scholarly text, that the author must be a foreigner, and popular, containing refer- faithfully interpreted by literarily ences which are regarded as badly served by a translation which often downright vulgar. controversial or slanderous in is The preface bears the date of 31 August 1962: the book must therefore relation to the Jewish people." have been put together in a great Falconi deals with Latin Amer- hurry and its compilation speeded up ican Catholic Fathers' activities and after the date of the Council's second session in 1963 was made known, he presents this astonishing fact: obviously with the intention of getting "The Liturgical Commission it out in time to distribute it to all Fathers before they return to their appears to have accepted the pro- sees. Nevertheless t h e w or k, already posal of an Argentinian bishop, massive enough to discourage readers, Monsignor Kemerer of Posadas, is not yet complete; a second volume for a 'Sunday Service,' a service is to follow containing parts V and VI and the reply to the comments and the instead of the Mass which could be 'inevitable calumnies' w h i c h 't h e carried out by laymen in the ab- enemy' will launch against the four parts already published here. The pre- sence of priests. At the penulti- face also states that the author de- mate General Congtegation every- cided to start on the book in 1961 and that first volume took him one was astonished by the daring 14 months this to write. intervention by Monsignor Mendez A glance at the table of contents of Cuernavaca concerning relations suffices to indicate its main ideas: the Jews, the 'synagogue of Satan,' are with the Jews and Freemasonry; not only 'the secret motive force of apropos of the former he de- Communism' and 'the occult power of Free-masonry' but also even consti- n o u n c e d the unconscious anti- tute 'the fifth column among the Semitism widespread among many clergy. This last is undoubtedly a piquant and original idea, and its Catholics . . ." connection with the Council is obvious. It is already fore-shadowed in the Under dates of late November Preface, or rather the 'Important ap- 1962, Falconi tells of the visit in peal to the reader,' entitled 'Con- spiracy against the Church.' It begins Rome of Rabbi Immanuel Jacobo- abruptly as follows: The most preverse conspiracy is be- vich of New York, who was intro- prepared against the Church. Its duced to Cardinal Bea by Cardinal ing enemies are plotting to destroy its Spellman. He tells of the visits of most sacred traditions, carrying out as daring and malevolent as other Jewish leaders in Rome, of reforms those of Calvin. Zwingli, and other the prolonged stay there of Dr.. great arch-heretics, all on the pretext Chaim Wardi of the Israel Ministry of modernizing the Church and put- ting it on a par with the times, but of Religious Affairs. nevertheless with the secret purpose of opening the gates to Communism, The most interesting. revelation accelerating the downfall of the free in Falconi's book is his discovery world, and preparing the future Agudah Leader Charges Israel 'Devoid of Spiritual Content' JERUSALEM (JTA)—A leader of the ultra-Orthodox Agudah Israel World Organization assert- ed that while Israel has done far toward achieving economic and military independence, it was "de- void of spiritual content." The charge was made by Rabbi Y. M. Levin, chairman of the organization's world executive, at the opening session of the organi- zation's World Congress. More than 400 delegates and 2,000 guests from 15 countries attended the session. Rabbi Levin said that "irreli- gious circles" in Israel were giving support to "Reform Judaism missionaries and apostates" and as- serted that the Israel Supreme Court had "a negative attitude to our holy Torah." The delegates heard a message of greeting from Premier Levi Eshkol expressing the hope that the deliberations would be held "in a spirit of Jewish love, fratern- . ity and peace and comradeship." A large audience filled the Jerusalem Convention Hall. Among those present were the President's aide, THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS Friday, July 31, 1964 8 Police Minister Behor Shitreet, Social Welfare Minister Josef Burg, Chief Rabbi Isser Unterman, Chief Chaplain Shlomo Goren, and others. Moscow's Chief Rabbi Yehuda Leib Levin "may be permitted" to attend a Jewish religious con- ference in Europe in the near future, the assembly was told by Rabbi Levin. At the same time, the Agudah leader de- plored the wide publicity given by other Jewish organizations to efforts on behalf of Soviet Jewry, stating that such efforts, among other things, brought about the Soviet government's ban on shipments of matzoth to Russian Jews from other coun- tries. A warning that assimilation and intermarriage a r e threatening Diaspora Jewry was voiced here by Rabbi Nahum Perlow, of New York. TWo members of Parliament from the -Agudat Israel Party, Shlomo Lorincz and Shlomo Gross, addressed the assembly, and criti- cized the Israel government for "toleration of missionary ac- tivities." UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (JTA)— Arab refugees own 453,000 parcels of "immovable property" in Israel, spread out over an area of more than 5,000,000 acres, about 50 per cent of the area being in the Negev Desert, the United Nations Pales- tine Conciliation Commission an- nounced. The PCC has been conducting for 10 years a study trying to iden- tify and evaluate the refugee- owned real estate in Israel. Accord- ing to the PCC, the government of Israel has given the UN its fullest cooperation in the study. No announcement was made of the value of the property. How- ever, the PCC noted that the valu- ation will be made on the basis of the market worth of the property as of Nov. 29, 1947, the date the General Assembly voted its Pales- tine partition plan, which was re- jected by the Arab states. The valuations will be based on the British Mandate of Palestine pound which, as of the 1947 date, was worth $4.03. In making the announcement, the PCC noted that the General Assembly had instructed it in 1950 to "make such arrangements as it may consider necessary for the assessment and payment of com- pensation" for certain Arab prop- erties which the Arab refugees say they abandoned in Israel. In 1951, Israel had agreed, according to the PCC, "to contribute to the settle- ment of the question of compensa- tion for Arab property abandoned in its territory." A special PCC staff has been at work on the identification and valuation task. While some of the work was done at UN headquarters data had been obtained from many official sources, including archives and tax rolls of the British Manda- tory administration as well as data held by refugees in the Gaza .Strip, Jordan and Syria. The nation's first regularly scheduled passenger air service was inaugurated in Michigan. In 1926 the Stout Air Service began daily flights between Detroit and Grand Rapids. MORTGAGES APPLICATIONS FOR VA or FHA ARE NOW BEING TAKEN On New or Existing Homes QUICK SERVICE Phone Us Today FRANKLIN MORTGAGE CORP. Approved FHA Mortgagee 915 First National Bldg. Det. 26 WO 3-4890 You Can Do Better at EARL ORR'S HODGES DODGE, INC. 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