Friday, Nov. 15, 1963 — THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS — 38 Vatican Declaration Gets Worldwide Acclaim (Continued from Page 1) In keeping with its objectives, the Council document does not propose to deal with the various causes of anti-Semitism. How- ever, it does indicate that the sacred events of the Bible and, in particular, its account of the crucifixion, cannot give rise to disdain or hatred or persecu- tion of the Jews. Preachers and catechists, the text states, are admonished never to present a contrary position; furthermore, they are urged to promote mut- ual understanding and esteem. It is clear, therefore, that both the contents and purposes of the document are purely re- ligious. It cannot be called pro- Zionist or anti-Zionist since it considers these as political ques- tions and entirely outside of its religious scope. In fact, any use of the text to support partisan discussions or particular politi- cal claims or to attack the po- litical claims of others would be completely unjustified and contrary to every intention of those who have composed it and presented it to the Council. Some recent newspaper ac- counts have mentioned the im- mediate possibility of an official observer to Vatican Council II delegated by the World Jewish Congress. The incident referred to is not a recent one, but took place in the summer of 1962. The Secretariat for the Promo- tion of Christian Unity did not consider the proposal seriously at that time and is not doing so now. Immediately upon the publi- cation of the Catholic commun- ique, national Jewish leaders, heads of the National Confer- ence of Christians and Jews, Catholic and Protestant digni- taries, issued statements com- mending the Vatican's action. In a statement issued in De- troit, the American Jewish Corn- mittee declared that the Catho- lic church can provide "a pow- erful force for rooting out" at- titudes and beliefs that have caused hostility against the Jews through the decree put before the Ecumenical Council by Augustin Cardinal Bea. Avern Cohn, chairman of the Detroit • Chapter of the Ameri- can Jewish Committee, hailed the action of Cardinal Bea as "an- historic event, put forward in a spirit that recognizes the historic values of Judaism as a living religion and creed." He expressed the view that the de- cree was conceived "out of a sense of Catholic concern to eliminate centuries-old tensions" and that thus it may well "au- gur a new era in Catholic- Jewish relations." A. M. Sonnabend, of Bos- ton, national president of the American Jewish Committee, hailed the action of Cardinal Bea and predicted that "ac- ceptance of this decree will make it impossible for any- one to instigate hatred for Jews and claim sanction or support in Church teaching or dogma." The Committee's president added: "By castigating attitudes and beliefs that have perpe- trated hostility against Jews generation after generation, by condemning anti-Semitism in a manner none can misunder- stand, by denouncing unequiv- ocally the myth that Jews are a deicide people rejected by God — 'Christ-killers' in the popular epithet — the Church can provide a powerful force for the rooting out of millenia- old evils that have caused in- calculable suffering." The executive editor of the Camden (N.J.) Catholic Dio- cese official publication called on Catholics to write to the Vatican urging the adoption of the decree on anti-Semi- tism introduced at the cur- rent Ecumenical Council. Rabbi Max Nussbaum, of Hollywood, Calif., president of the Zionist Organization of America, hailed the delcara- tion presented by Augustine Cardinal Bea and termed this action as "the most signifi- cant move in the history of the Christian Church in com- batting anti-Semitism and in-- tolerance and removing one of the main sources exploited by bigots and anti-Semites for the persecution and oppres- sion of the Jewish people in the past 2,000 years." Rabbi Nussbaum, a leading figure in the American Reform Rabbinate who, himself, was forced to flee from his congre- gation in Berlin under the Hit- ler regime, further asserted in his statement that "his Decla- ration which originally stemmed from the deep-felt friendship for Jews manifested by the late Pope John, an attitude also con- inued by the present Pope Paul, will, if adopted by the Council Fathers, usher in a new cycle in Christian-Jewish relationship and administer a mortal blow to anti-Semites whose hatred was nurtured in the allegation now being justly rejected by the Catholic Church." The editor, Monsignor Salva- tore J. Adamo, received the Human Relations Award of the Philadelphia Chapter of the American Jewish Committee at its annual dinner in Philadel- phia. The award was presented to the Catholic Star Herald, the Diocesan newspaper, "for its sympathetic and understanding reporting of interreligious and interracial relations." In proposing a mass letter- writing campaign, Monsignor Adamo declared: "It is my hope that countless Catholic people will take the time and trouble to write to their respective bishops now at the Council in Rome and respectfully urge them to support the statement on anti-Semitism formally pro- posed by Cardinal Bea's Secre- tariat for Unity. I hope that there will be 6,000,000 such let- ters so that each one will rep- resent in some small way a measure of atonement for the Hitlerian slaughter of 6,000,000 Jews in Europe." Jewish Communities Hail The Vatican Statement HOLLYWOOD, Fla., (JTA)— A resolution hailing the state- ment on the Catholic attitude toward Jews presented to the Ecumenical Council at the Vati- can, as "the most important de- velopment which will help eliminate one of the major sources of hostility and preju- dice against the Jews through- out the ages," was adopted unanimously at the concluding session of the General Assem- bly of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. Jews See Far-Reaching Effects in Vatican Move NEW YORK, (JTA) — Major American Jewish organizations and community leaders hailed the decree on the Catholic Church attitude toward Jews, presented to the Ecumenical Council, as a far-reaching aug- ury of improved relations be- tween Christians and Jews. Lewis H. Weinstein, chairman of the National Community Re- lations Advisory Council, de- clared: "The statement has, we Importance of Mosaic Principles in Medicine Emphasized by Dr. Glenn Dr. Jacob B. Glenn, a Brook- lyn practicing physician who had sufficient training in the Yeshi- voth of Grodno and Ponieviez to be able to delve into Jewish sources in dealing with medical problems, has incorporated his views and findings in an interest- ing book, "The Bible and Mod- ern Medicine," published by Bloch. Dr. Glenn leans upon Mosaic law in the selection of his scien- tific data. His book touches upon practically every aspect of medi- cine — the numerous diseases, psychiatry, mental hygiene, sex and marriage, preventive medi- cine, the dietary laws. He begins with the kashrut laws to indicate the validity of dietary restrictions, lists the clean and unclean fowl and animals, describes the health hazards of alcoholism which he refers to as a "disease" when excessive and part of the de- structive materialism, and he places emphasis on the ban on animal fats and the resultant longevity. Describing animal fats as injurious, Dr. Glenn empha- sizes: "The admonition against the consumption of free animal fat in the Mosaic law assumes great significance and attests to the truth of its dietary principles in safe - guarding human life. It would be help- ful to the individual to have a detailed diet embodying these principles." Dr. Glenn pursues this theme by listing foods rich in choles- terol. He warns that failure to adhere to Mosaic dietary laws "may prove detrimental to the continuity of Jewish existence." In the section of his book dealing with preventive medi- cine, Dr. Glenn emphasizes the Jewish ideas on cleanliness, pur- ity of family life, the elimina- tion of tension that goes with proper observance of the Sab- bath as a day of rest, the benefits derived from Shehitah. Every conceivable disease is touched upon in this book and the author states that Moses "was the first to recognize the close relationship existing be- tween the outbreak of a disease and its origin and mode of trans- -mission." After analyzing "Diabetes Mellitus," he states: "By strict adherence to Torahic princi- ples of diet and dieting, the Jewish group can easily check the advance and even prevent the occurrence of diabetes mellitus." On the -question of Freudian psychiatry he states: "The Jew- ish sacred practice of prayer and meditation is superior because of its ingerent quality, which is that of self-analysis and self-ex- pression as against the concept of psychoanalysis. Instead of drawing in the self, prayers and meditation draw away the self from its own ego (or as Freud designates it as Id) and renders it less self-centered thus less complex." Mental diseases, marital rela- tions, insanity, restriction on abortions and social illnesses are discussed from the traditional Jewish viewpoints, and there are general medical and Biblical ob- servations, all adding merit to an interesting book by a devout traditionalist. Bank Leumi Sets $1.22 Per Share NEW YORK, (JTA) — The Bank Leumi Ie-Israel, Israel's largest bank, set a subscription price of $1.22 a share on its previously announced rights of- fering to present stockholders. The offering totals 1,793,750 voting shares and 5,147,000 non-voting "A" shares. Under terms of the offering, stock- holders can buy one new share for each two shares of the cor- responding stock held of record on Nov. 7. Subscriptions rights will expire Nov. 25. The offering is being under- written in the United States by a group managed by Kuhn, Loeb and Company and by securities firms in Europe and Israel. believe, the most significant and far-reaching potentialities for removing an ages-old im- pediment to Christian - Jewish amity and understanding. Its acceptance by the Council, it is to be hoped, will result in pro- found and extensive changes in teaching and preaching that will, in time, work a beneficient revolution in Catholic - Jewish relationships and help to estab- lish mutual acceptance and co- operation among men of good will of all faiths in the causes they share in common." On behalf of the Anti-Defama- tion League of Bnai Brith, Dore Schary, ADL president, hailed presentation of the document to the Ecumenical Council as a magnificent development, pres- aging a major and positive change in attitudes throughout the world." Rabbi Israel Mowshowitz, president of the New York Board of Rabbis, said: "The declara- tion is a positive step in the direction of better relations among all religions of the world. It demonstrates the new vitality and strength of the religious forces which are determined that religion shall not be used as a means for separating man from man, but rather as an instru- ment of love of man for God, and man for fellow man." Rabbi Irving Miller, first vice- president of the Rabbinical Council of America, represent- ing 850 Orthodox rabbis, ex- pressed his organization's "grat- ification" and said that the statement, "if adopted, will mark a giant step forward in the betterment of intergroup relationships." The decree was seen as "an awakening liberalism through church theology" by Rabbi Bal- four Brickner, director of the Commission on Interfaith Ac- tivities of the Union of Amer- ican Hebrew Congregations (Re- form). Goidmann Calls Vatican Document "Historic Event" PARIS, (JTA) — Dr. Nahum Goldmann, president of the World Jewish Congress, hailed the document holding the Jews blameless for the death of Jesus as an "historic event" which would help remove misunder- standing and hostility that had caused the Jews 2,000 years of suffering. Chief Rabbi of Rome Stresses Moral Importance ROME, (JTA) — Rabbi Elio Toaff, Chief Rabbi of Rome, hailed the Vatican statement on Catholic-Jewish relations sub- mitted to the Ecumenical Coun- cil as a document of "very great historic and moral importance with regard to the past, present and future." Addressing a press conference he explained that the document denying Jewish responsibility in the ,crucifixion of Jesus admits the tragic error of the past, because of which thousands and thousands of Jews had suffered persecution and martyrdom. The document, he said, also establishes a new basis for future relations between Cathol- icism and Judaism. Rabbi Toaff stressed the im- portance of the document in that it confirmed that the origin of the Church is in God's cove- nant with Abraham. British Chief Rabbi `Profoundly Stirred' LONDON, (JTA) — British Chief Rabbi Israel Brodie said that all those who read the an- nouncement of the submission to the Ecumenical Council of the document on Catholic - Jewish relations "must have been pro- foundly stirred." Noting that the document called for a complete reappraisal of the association of Jews with the trial and death of the foun- der of Christianity, as portrayed in Christian Scriptures, he said that, for 19 centuries, the his- torical traditional interpreta- tion of the scriptural texts have contributed to the hostility, vio- lence, hatred and persecution which have been the fate of Jews in Europe and elsewhere. Hope for Textbook Change ROME—The "enormous im- portance" of the draft document on Christian-Jewish relations dis- tributed last Friday to the Bish- ops attending the Second Ecu- menical Council was stressed Tuesday by 'Zachariah Shuster, European director of the Ameri- can Jewish Committee. He said that the Secretariat for Christian Unity had obtained the opinion of the most compe- tent scholars and religious lead- ers in preparing the draft, a highlight of which is a complete rejection of the charge of Jew- ish responsibility for the cruci- fixion of Christ. He said there were hopes that eventually no catechisms or text book used in Catholic schools would repeat tthe charge of "deicide." On the basis of the draft, he declared much could and would be done for better mutual knowl- edge and understanding between the two religions. The Israel Embassy in Rome issued a statement - denying that Israel had ever sent or planned to send a representa- tive to the current Ecumeni- cal Council. The statement was issued to the Deutsche Pressagentur (DPA), a West German news service which asserted that plans for such a statement were "ren- dered more difficult by the ap- pearance of a representative of the Israel government in the Vatican, who wanted to discuss the attitude of the Catholic Church towards the Jews." The Embassy statement said flatly that the reported appear- ance was "totally untrue" and that the government of Israel had never "sent, nor nominated, nor considered nominating a representative to the Vatican or to Rome whose task would have been to attempt to discuss the affairs of Council Vatican II. "We believe that the Ecumeni- cal Council concerns itself with religious, i.e., theological and moral questions; and that the Council is not, nor could it be, influenced by factors outside the Catholic Church," the Israel Embassy said. Israel Religion Minister Welcomes Rome Document JERUSALEM, (JTA) — The Vatican document introduced to the Ecumenical Council, calling for altered relations between the Catholic Church and Jewry, was warmly welcomed by Dr. Zerach Warhaftig, Israel's Min- ister for Religious Affairs. Viewing the document as "a courageous step. on the road to- ward the eradication of preju- dice and the correction of mis- understandings which have caused the Jewish people untold sufferings throughout the mil- lenia," Dr. Warhaftig said the decree's adoption "could clear the way for improved relation- ships and mutual respect, which could rid the world of a scourge that has affected the human race!' He expressed the hope that the decree would be ap- proved and ratified by the en- tire Ecumenical Council. 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