Weizmann Commemorative Volume Enhances His Role, Reveals Zionist Episodes 20th Century Jewish Thinkers, Excerpts from Their Works in 2 Bnai Brith Books Under the direction of Dr. Nidre service—the reader bene- There are many aspects to such immense importance that Simon Noveck, who now holds fits from deep knowledge and selections from Chief Rabbi Kuk's writings are highly biographies. They reveal a the details as recorded here the pulpit of Temple Emanuel hem the authors dedication to spiritual. Those who seek man's character. They tell the add greatly to the available in Hartford, Conn., the Bnai the subjects they tackle. spiritual guidance, students story of a lifetime. They also factual information. Brith Great Books Series was There is deep understanding of theology, adherents of have relevance to history it- In scores of instances, the started by the Bnai Brith De- of the Subjects hi the editor's Zionism, will find great spiri- self. value of the essays is multi- p a r t m e n t of Adult Jewish introduction on to each of the tual worth in this group of Much has been written about plied, whether it is in de- Education and two volumes sections dealing with the three articles. Chaim Weizmann, the first which appear- scribing Dr. Weizmann's fer- groupings, and Dr. Noveck's Philosophy, education, the President of mentation process, whic 11 ed under the thinking enriches the great cultural aspirations of Jewry, Israel, and helped Britain in World War titles "G r e a t Bnai Brith task enshrined in Zionism, evaluations of Reform a number of I, which helped Britain in Jewish Per- the two new additions to the Judaism, the teachin gs of compilations World War I, described in sonalities Great Books Series. Hasidism—these and a score of of his speech- Israel M. Sieff's article, or in Acient Aimed to enhance the adult other subjects are under review es, as well as the tribute to Weizmann as and Medieval education p r o g r a m of Bnai in the 69 essays in the Reader. bacteriologist by Nobel Times" and biographical Brith, the new volumes mark And, as stated, the editor's com- data, has ap- Laureate Selman A. Waks- "Great Jewish a distinct contribution to Jew- ments, serve as supplementary peared in mag- man. Personalities in ish scholarship. This becomes guides for acquisition of a azine articles, Scientists, historians and Modern Times" evident not only from the first genuine Jewish knowledge from articles, bro- Zionist leaders join in honor- wide acclaim. book in the new series —the .'. the new Bnai Brith books, a n d ing the memory of the great chures Now the biographical sketches and their books on the leader. • Weizmann series is fur- A distinct contribution has elaborative., evaluations by the ocasion of the 10th anniver- them enriched editor, Dr. Noveck, but more been made to Jewish . cultural sary of the' death of the great by the appear- especially by the Reader, by aspirations with these two. note- Of major importance in this ance o f t W o Zionist leader. the complementary . work that worthy books. Dr. Noveck has volume is the biographical es- Complimentary Adding immensely to the say by Sir Isaiah Berlin, one contains noteworthy selections earned acclaim for his efforts facts about Weizmann, his life's of Britain's most distinguished books, "Great from the writings of the ten and Bnai Brith deserves com- Jewish Think- - work, his statesmanship and Jewish scholars. scholars who are the biographi- mendation for undertaking so e r s of the noteworthy a task. his scientific attainments is the cal Subjects.. Then there are the remi- Twentieth Cen- newest work — "Chaim Weiz- In the latter Dr. Noveck's mann: A Biography by Several niscences and the evaluations t u r y" and editorial skill becomes truly Hebrew Corner Hands," edited by his closest Of Weizmann's contributions to " Contempor - apparent. It is in the editorial Zionism and to the Jewish peo- ary Jewish associate during the last 15 notes preceding each group years of his life, Meyer W. ple by Weizgal, Louis Lipsky, Thought — A of essays by nine of the Robert Weltsch and others. Reader," both published by Bnai scholars that he evinces an Weisgal, and Joel Carmichael. To the east of the Judean Hills, close to the Jordan River crossing, It fell to the lot of a non- Brith, 17th and Rhode Island, appreciation of their works, A number of the essays in is a mound that has been fixed as Washington 6, D. C. Jew, R. H. S. Crossman, to passing them on to the read- this volume, which was pub the site of the ancient city of Jericho, mentioned in many stories In the first of the new vol- lished by Atheneum Books write about Weizman's final ers of these books and arous- of the Bible. Until now Jericho is unhappy years, in the con- umes, the thinkers who are (162 E. 38th, NY 16), reveal ing the interest that is needed known as the oldest city in the cluding essay, "The Prisoner world. Jericho is also known as the dealt with biographically and vital information about hap- for a revived love in Jewish "City of Dates," for the date palms of Rehovoth." Crossman as- whose works are valuated are: penings behind the scenes,- thinking and Jewish cultural around the city. In the time of the serts that after Weizmann discussions at the UN, the Ahad Ha-Am, Aaron David Bible, there was a well organized values. life in the walled city of Jericho, became President "he had anxieties that marked the Gordon, Abraham Isaac Kuk, Some of the most noteworthy and its inhabitants were highly cul- emergence of Israel. The essay neither the political oppor- Hermann Cohen, Leo Baeck, selections from the works of the tured. tunity nor the physical by Abba Eban, now the pres- Franz Rosenzweig, Martin Bu- scholars dealt with are included The inhabitants drew their water the well of Elisha, named strength to develop a con- ident of the Weizmann Insti- ber, Kaufmann Kohler, Mor- in the Reader, "Contemporary - from after the prophet Elisha. Jericho structive foreign policy." He tute at Rehovoth and Israel's decai M. Kaplan and Joseph Jewish Thought." It was inevi- was surrounded by a fortified wall maintains that Weizmann, Minister of Education, is in it- Soloveitchik. In the comple- table that Dr. Noveck should which included a tower. However, the wars and invasions that the self of sufficient importance with good health and a meas- mentary reader, the second have selected for inclusion Ahad city encountered, weakened its ure of presidential power, to have justified the publication volume in the new series, Ha-Am's "Slavery in Freedom." fortifications, and, as investigators found, its walls were built and of this volume—not to speak of would have evolved an al- there are excerpts from the Because of the debates on Ahad destroyed 17 times. ternative that would have the other most valuable anal- The people of Jericho were ac- works of this entire group Ha-Amism in the Zionist move- brought him into conflict customed to bury their dead in yses of Weizmann's activities in with the exception of Rabbi ment, it is appropriate that one caves, while at their side were with Ben-Gurion." relation to Israel, Zionism, sci- Soloveitchik. various earthenware vessels, of the essays in this group placed such as plates, bowls, etc. etc., because ence and Great Britain. Crossman continues on this It is evident at once that the should be "A Spiritual Center." they believed that the con- score: "The constitutional deci- personalities under discussion "Are Jews a Chosen People?" tinue their life in the next world. Readers of this important Therefore, they would bury eating sion to make the' President are from three spheres — East- and "Imitation and Assimila- Atheneum book will, at the and other utensils for the powerless was not taken on its ern European, German and tion" are other essays in the utensils use of the dead in the next world. very outset, learn of interest- Yes, the acliaeologists found in merits but as a precaution American Jewish scholars. . ing incidents which transpired group of seven Ahad Ha-Am Jericho a large burial cave contain- at stormy World Zionist Con- against an otherwise inevitable ing a great number of human bones The noteworthy element in creations. clash between two great and and pottery alongside. . gresses, and especially the the first of the volumes is that However, the walls that fell in The Aaron David Gordon completely incompatible perso- one in 1937, at which David authorities who are highly group of nine essays are re- the hands of Joshua the archaeol- Ben-Gurion wrote to Weiz- nalitieS, the first President and qualified to write about these vealing. The noted labor Zion- ogists did not find during their excavations. The remains of this mann, reaffirming his affec- teh first Prime Minister of personalities were selected to ist who turned in his later years period are few because of acts of Israel." Crossman believes that destruction nature during the tion for him. That letter is review their lives and works. to work on the soil wrote on thousands of by years. reproduced in Ben-Gurion's it was because Ben-Gurion fore- Translation of Hebrew column pub- Thus, a man who had previ- Yom Kippur, on "The Im- lished by Brith Ivrith Olamith, saw this peril and that he had Jeru- preface to his baak. "coolly taken steps to prevent ously analyzed the works of mortality of the Soul," on salem. * it that Weizmann could never the late Chief Rabbi Abraham religion's meaning and other The Eban essay contains acquiesce in his role of consti- Isaac Kuk, Dr. Jacob B. Agus, subjects that indicated the deep- T • I, ••• many excerpts from the diary tutional monarch." Otherwise is the author of the essay about rooted spiritual strength of a great and a very creative man. of the former Israeli Ambassa- Weizman would have enjoyed this eminent thinker. It stands to reason that the ir1 4 1 4 dor to the United States. Eban happiness in his declining years Dr. Noveck authored the •: refers to Weizmann as "the and would have exerted an in- Ahad Ha-Am article and co- Chief." Under date of May 13, fluence on public affairs, "but authored with Rabbi Jack J. - rirr 4 1:1 '7 h-rnn 1948, quoting from his own it' was not to be." nnirl ny'r.14 Cohen the evaluation of the 71r,.41 ,: • • diaries. Eban tells about a call * * * life of the Gordon who emerged .n4p .;7n 17 t Cri T r r ip 71 17 )t riR4' 7P4 , 17.171 from Weizmann to Eban's of- Yet, Crossman adds, "Weiz- as one of the great spiritual fice at the UN. Weizmann was guides for the workers in Pales- r It P L? man's ideas lie on in Israel 40t't riT4iP niP 74 7 ;1 17..4 concerned about a plan at the and there may well come a day tine in the early years of this UN for a trusteeship for Israel. rrptpri ,irrr 7p,',n1/7- T; -1'1.7rj t111 , L7tP, Eban assured him: "We had when leaders inspired by them century. will once again be needed to The group of German think- blocked trusteeship. Since the :T# 011.7 117 .rriip. nn ripe; Political Committee meeting on rescue the nation from an iso- crs similarly was assigned to lation imposed by the self- men who are well acquainted 11',7273 5 May I had seen support for - 11'1;7 i1 n''7 irr -rt# stn 71 ii i it dwindling. Gromyko had told centered use of military power. with their sugjects—Prof. Mau- nirnvi.7 me at a party at Trygve Lie's Meanwhile the home of the rice Friedman writing on Bu- 1 7n 1115 71 1?j7 n lt?Pritg home, 'You have buried trus- 'prisoner of Re h o v o t h' has ber, Ephraim Fischoff on Her- I nr! . p"- ei `1 4 ;" nt# teeship.' . . . I pleaded with the achieved the symbolic signifi- mann Cohen, Dr. Nahum M. Chief to let me' go back the cance that the government Glatzer on Franz Rosenzweig .L7 tr-mni ntj tried unsucessfully to give it and Henry W. Brann on Leo 42 ntr'7 UN. We were very thin o on n the •• - ground with Moshe (Shertok- in 1948. As long as he lived, Baeck. nrpri nrr it rat Weizmann refused to be a con- I How appropriate that Dr. later Sharett) away." stitutional monarch. An ironic Ira EiSenstin should be the 1'7; ,prp rir T rr iV l'7rpnrj Then follows a description of fate has decreed that, lying in author of the sketch of his the appeal to President Tru- his grave in Rehovoth, he father-in-law, Mordecai M. n'-)77? 1 111.r.3 , ; 17.0r1 PPi?.P man to recognize Israel, of the Should play in death the role Kaplan! Samuel M. Cohon, meetings that were called by he refused so stubbornly to play Prof. Samuel M. Cohon of ns-) trct tn .irt7?. the President. There' were mes- when he was alive." Hebrew Union College ap- sages to the President from .rrr, ti a -N:1 41 ? 1 tilts nin41, T. R. Fyvel's historical propriately writes about a Weizmann and Eliahu Elath, analysis of the events that Reform 1 e a d e r, Kaufmann who at the last moment wrote nil tri nrr tz'7Irr np4p urs,17 led to the issuance of the Kohler, and Prof. Aharon not as a representative of the Balfour Declaration, with Lichtenstein of Stern College Jewish Agency but "of the tylrirm rr;'? 17V17!, .vtr?; 7.4 :4nP Weizmann in the major role of Yeshiva University writes Jewish State." This was on May of tthe great drama that pre- about the noted Orthodox w -intgrt nx ,nrrni- rnr!n irr-r .xwi.; 4r1 Irt.rt,"?kr nttf, 14, 1948. "Finally, the decision ceded it, is one of the factual leader, Rabbi Soloveitchik. fell. At 5.16 Truman authorized presentations of great merit n ., tpvp it 71i7np Thus, in each instance, it is nnir14.1 npr. p rIrrrrt the recognition of Israel by the' in this book. an authority who writes about United States." The articles by Jon Kimche, a great thinker, and in every 4 P 7 x 17 nPri P1P4 4 115 .LpT,pi ;-17.?in * * Julian Louis Meltzer, Ritchie respect—as in evaluating Solo- ri r/-r. r tg nittim'?pro ninr)' - ?p;3, These are well known facts, Calder, Maurice Samuel and veitchik, or in viewing the life ' T but the details that acompany Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky add of Rosenzweig who was nearly its that historic event, the nu- meritoriously to a most valua- lost to Jewry but returned to merous other occurrences that ble collection of data about the the fold with great faith after (Iihn1 •, 7)y mesa rr,-Tinri. 17 74 r Tr 'Ts; involved Dr. Weizmann, are of great leader. • • , rmmiria) " T a moving experienve at a Kol Jericho n•-t !e • mrr-, , • trN nx