Attack on South _African Jews, Due to Israers \Vote at UN, Stirs Protests JOHANNESBURG, (JTA) — right to existence and because mier Hendrik Verwoerd's re- Premier Hendrik Verwoerd de- it believed that the emergency marks concerning I sr,a e l's clared that his stand on Israel's of Israel was the fulfillment of United Nations stand over the United Nations position on a national ideal for the Jewish South African Apartheid policy, South Africa's Apartheid policy, people. Israel's UN vote against political circles here expressed as it related to the status of South Africa, he declared, was astonishment that Verwoerd had - South African Jewry, had been contrary to that context. He connected the Jewish commu- distorted. said Israel should have sup- nity's voting record on domestic Speaking at the Witwaters- ported South Africa, particu- issues with Israel's position on rand annual conference of his larly on the General Assembly international problems. National party, he deplored motion, on grounds of the right Premier Verwoerd's e- what he called "exploitation" of free speech. Israel's attitude on , by his political foes of the con- at the UN has increased South ment that Arab at ps due tents of a private letter he had Africa's difficulties, he said, South Africa were • sympathy written to a Cape Town Jew, but • South Africa would con- to South Africa s sharply in reply to a similarly private tinue to follow its principles towards Israel criticized here a misinter- letter. He said his letter was nevertheless. pretation of fa . and his being used to misrepresent his Jewish newspapers replied attitude on the question of Is- editorially to remarks by attempt to c o m Apartheid policy with Israel's rael and South African Jews. Prime Minister Hendrik Ver- aims in establishing the Jew- The Premier said it had woerd linking -South African ish State was viewed as utterly never been his position that Jews to Israel's United Na- spurious. Jewish citizens of South Af- tions stand in opposition to Israeli press comment was rica did not have the right the Verwoerd . government's inclined 'to view Verwoerd's to choose whatever political Apartheid policy. party they wished to support. intention of warning South Affirming South A f r i c an African Jewry that they can This statement referred to a remark in his letter to A. S. Jewry's position as 'a conimu- be held responsible for the East, a former Cape Town nity. of African citizens who foreign policy of Israel as city -councillor. The Premier cannot be held responsible for tantamount to putting on pre& Israel's . policies, the Jewish sure here. was reported stating in that papers said - that, in South letter that, in the recent Related Story Africa's internal politics, the Parliamentary elections, many Jews- here have the full demo- on Page 39 South African Jews had fa- vored the Progressive Party, cratic right to vote-- for what- ever political party each voter while few Jews voted for his favors.. National Party, a fact which 'The Zionist Record, organ of "did not go unnoticed." Dr. Verwoerd insisted he would the South African Zionist be the last person to deprive Federation, said that the posi- tion of the Jew in South Africa Jewish voters of that right. is that he is a - South. African He said he strongly deplored the action of newspapers like citizen with the full right to the Daily Mail and the Cape join any lawful party he wishes. Times which, he declared, Jews in fact have joined all parties, including the Nation- sought to infer that he wanted to threaten that Jewish citizens alists, the paper said, adding did not have the right of politi- that: "How many Jews voted for the Progressive party is cal free. choice. The Premier told the confer- neither known nor material." ' ence that there were times The paper said that the differ- when anti-Semitism could have ence between South Africa - an been "talked about" but that, Israel was a "conflict of i throughout the 13 years of ests between two soy d as office of the Nationalist gov- states and must be re identi- ernments, there had not been fiable groups of citi i in the a single action against South struggle." African Jews. He said he re- The Revisionist wish Her- gretted that Jewish journals ile it cri- had been "misled by the -mali- aid said that, ticized Africa Israel's at te against cious propaganda of political South opponents into sharp comment Nations as an e he United or, it was on a private letter whose pub- r to link lication was a breach of con- wrong for the Pre itizens fidence." He urged that no one South African Jewis should be led by such reactions as a group with a po into stirring up "race hatred," Israel, or to seek to make a for th t and he warned people not to them- responsible let attitudes of Israel or "ac-. policy. It was also wrong, the tions Of some people here" to paper said, for the Premier "conduce" to the emergencies to criticize those Jews who voted for the party in onposi- of anti-Semitism. tion to his own. The Herald Discussing his criticism of added that there "was no con- Israel for its anti-South nection between Israel's vote African stand ,at the UN, the at the -UN and the democratic Premier • insisted this had right of citizens of South nothing to do with his atti- Africa - to express themselves tude toward the Jewish citi- as they wished in local elec- zens of South Africa. He 'ex- tions. plained, that his position was that, if Israel though "sep- The - independent- Southern arate development" was African Jewish Times said that wrong for South Africa, then the Jews would not be inti- Israel had no justification for midated by the Premier's letter, existing as a Jewish State that they would stand on their because its existence was rights ,as• citizens of a demo- predicated on a similar cratic country and also on their policy of the right . of the ties with • Israel and world Jewish people to a "separate Jewry. These ties, the paper development." said, have nothing to do with He said South Africa had Israel's vote against South supported and helped Israel Africa at the United Nations because it believed in Israel's on which there was a difference of opinion both here- and in • !Israel. This was a matter to Record Civil Rights be discussed at government i level, the paper added, and Legislation Year !South African Jews could not More states enacted more ani- he hostage to force Israel's discrimination laWs in 1961 hand at the United Nations. than in any previous year, the In editorial reaction in the American Jewish Congress re- South African general press ports.. both the Rand Daily Mail and In its biennial survey of the star sharply criticized the state- anti-bias legislation, the letter as mistaken in concept, Congress said that 21 states and urged the Jews to stand passed 39 laws this year coy- firmly on their rights as Citi- ' ering :racial and religious dis- zens • to support whatever crimination in employment, parties they chose. education, housing and public Tel Aviv Newspapers Resent accommodations. Pressure on So. African Jews The Congress study was pre- Due. to Israel's Position pared by the agency's Commis- JERUSALEM, (JTA)—While sion on Law and Social Action there. was no official comment under Shad Polier, chairman. here over South African Pre- ay -Morocco Arrests Jewish Teacher; Charged as- Being 'Zionist 'Accent' CASABLANCA. (JTA) — A Meanwhile, the second joint teacher at an Alliance Israelite meeting was held here between Universelle school here was ar- the five rabbis constituting Casa- rested after police ' claimed "Is- blanca's Supreme Rabbinical raeli documents" were found in Council and the city's Moslem his briefcase. He was charged Kadis or religious judges. The with "having connections with meeting, which was described as Israel" icable; • was in preparation for the Syrnisdeicsal Com- e teacher, M. 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