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Bar Mitzvah Banquet in Behalf
Vatican Failed to Intercede for Nazi Victims
Despite U.S. Government's Urging, Documents Reveal of Israel Bonds Will Fete Safran

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WASHINGTON, (JTA) — The
State Department made public
this week a number of secret
diplomatic documents revealing
the efforts by the United States
Government to influence the late
Pope Pius XII to denounce the
Nazi atrocities against Jews in
1942, at the height of the "li-
quidation" of the Warsaw ghetto,
and the "disinclination" of the
Pope to do it.
Some of the efforts were made
through the U. S. Minister in
Switzerland and others through
Myron Taylor, President Roose-
velt's personal Ambassador to the
Vatican.
Secretary of State Cordell
Hull, the documents disclose,
had been urging American diplo-
matic representatives abroard,
during the month of August
1942, to gain Vatican aid for
Jews in Poland and for active
intercession by Pope Pius XII
With the Nazi Governinent. On
Aug. 3, -the U. S. Minister in
Switzerland, Harrison, reported
to Hull:
"The opinion prevails that the
failure of the Holy See to protest
publicly against Nazi atrocities is
endangering its moral prestige
and is undermining faith both in
the Church and in the Holy Fath-
er himself. I have on a number
Of occasions informally reminded
the Vatican of this danger and so
have certain- of my colleagues,
but without result. The answer is
invariably that the Pope has al-
ready condemned offenses against
morality in wartime and that to
be specific now would only make
matters" worse."
The U. S. Minister in Berne

said in his cable: "While I doubt
very much that the Pope can be
moved to take the desired action,
I cannot see that the demarche
could do any harm and I believe
it would serve to reinforce the
individual reminders that have
heretofore been made."
Within 24 hours Hull cabled
the U. S. Minister full authoriza-
tion in view of the "incredible
horrors" being perpetrated by the
Nazis. Hull said: "You may also
point out the helpful effect of a
condemnation on the part of the
Pope in bringing about some
check on the unbridled and un-
called-for actions of the Nazi
forces."
On Oct. 16, 1942, Hull was offi-
cially informed through State De-
partment channels that the Vati-
can had rejected American diplo-
matic efforts to achieve interces-
sion by Pope Pius XII to help
Polish Jewry. The Holy See in-
formed Taylor of the Pope's posi-
tion. The Vatican's view was that
while the Pope had heard reports
of anti-Jewish measures "up to
the present time it has not been
possible to verify, the accuracy
thereof."

The Vatican's response came
after a detailed communication
from Taylor to the Cardinal
Secretary of State (Maglione)
whilch included documentation
from the Jewish -Agency for
Palestine Geneva office and ac-
counts of non-Jewish eye-wit-
nesses—ol the liquidation of the
Warsaw Ghetto and other mass
murders.

The communication sent to -
the Vatican said: "It is a trag-
edy that the Polish population
is being incited by the Germans
against the Jews and the rela-
tionship between the Poles and
the Jews has been aggravated
to the last degree. In Lemberg
this is particularly true."

- The U. S. Government thought
the Vatican could try to reach
"public opinion" to ameliorate
Jewish suffering,: But U.S. diplo-
matic reportage to Hull was forc-
ed to state—in the words of U.S.
Minister Harrison in Berne—that •
"I regret that the Holy See could
not have been more helpful but
it was evident from the attitude
of the Cardinal (Maglione) that
it has no practical suggestions to
make."
Meanwhile, another U.S. diplo-
mat reported to Hull that "the
Holy See is still apparently con-
vinced that a forthright deminci-
ation by the Pope of Nazi _atroci-
ties, at least insofar as Poland
is concerned, would only result in
the violent deaths of many more
people." The diplomat was Harold
H. Tittmann, assistant to Mr.
Roosevelt's personal envoy to the
Vatican.
The State Department com-
munications contained disappoint-
ment that the Vatican evaded the
Jewish issue and failed to offer
"any suggestions as to any prac-
tical manner in which the forces
of civilized public opinion could
be utilized in order to prevent a
continuation of these (anti-Se-,
mitic) barbarities."

One of the highlights of the new general chairman, and
anniversary banquet marking honored as a Golden Trustee.
Recognition will also be given
the Bar Mitzvah of Israel on to the top figures in the 10-year
June 8 at the Sheraton-Cadillac history of the Israel Bond Drive.
Hotel will be the presentation
Another "feature of the out-
of an award to David Safran, standing program for the anni-
outgoing general chairman of versary dinner will be a candle-

the Detroit Israel Bond Commi-
tee.
The inscription will read.
"Israel's Bar Mitzvah Award
presented to David Safran in
the 13th anniversary year of

lighting ceremony.
The main speaker will be
Admiral Yochai Bin-Nun, heroic
commander of Israel's navy and
the first admiral of a Jewish
state since the days of King
Solomon.
Shoshana D am a r i, Israeli
singer, will star here after an
absence of eight years.
The • entire Detroit Jewish
community is invited to the
dinner.

South Haven,
Michigan

Owned by
Mr. and Mrs. Eichenbaum
Open May 26 to LABOR DAY

DECORATION DAY SPECIAL

Fri. May 26 thru Tues. May 30
5 Full Days-4 Nights
in Room, Per Person
to $3950 Without $ 424.1
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SwImmiqg Pool-
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Also to be honored will be
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Outdoor Patio • Private Beach
•
Mrs. Joseph Katchke and- Mrs.
JUNE
RATES $9 to $12
Max
Stollman,
Women's
Divi-
been
charged
with
BONN, (JTA)—In preparation leaders have -
2 in Room, Person Per Day
is national elec- delivering anti-Semitic speeches son Bond co-chairmen. Tom
outh Haven, Mich. Phone 451
ight-wing groups "dangerous to the order of the Borman will be
ANGELUS SUMMER RES
riou
PO North Shore SOUTH HAVE
y have begun legal state."
West Ger
You to Lose"
e
educing:
aneuvering th; elves into new The German Gemeinscha f t
DECORAT
time, however, (German Community Party), a
g14, AN
units. At the s
steps de way to ban at political grouping considered neo-
MI
INDIA
AN
DAY SP IAL
existing anti- Nazi and anti-Semitic,_ held its
eas
UNDS A WEEK
6 Dinne
Begin Fri, Ma
,
the
German
national
.
convention
at
Nurem-
em
acres of land. Daily steam
u
rs
berg, and voted to run candidates
30 Lunch
Thru Tues., Ma
pool. Open all year round.
S
olstein Premier Kai in all German states in next Sep-
s
HOW
POSITIVE we are that
r g
PER
without medication — but with
t our SP
u can lo
g
From $
assel
was
reported
to
tember's
national
elections
to
the
ell
balanced
3 meals a day con-
plete r •
taxation and
DAY
ified the German Reichs- Bundestag,- lower house of Par-
a ONE DOLLAR DISCOUNT FOR
lied die
e are allow'
0
BE
DEDUCTED
FROM YOUR BILL
RY PO D YOU LOS
us Meal
• Including 3 Deli
es state chairman of a move liament.
ESS THAN ONE WEEK AT THE SPA.
ER A STAY OF NO
With
540
delegates
attending,
15, 1961-
izes
obtain a court order declaring
er good until J
• Midnight Snacks
arty adopted a platform in
the. party illegal in the state
uire A
Our College Chubbies Program
• Dancing • Entertainm
whi •ne plank demands that the
The party considers
. City TR 2-8595 or Chicago STate 2-H55
• Private Beach
tern onal Court of Justice
eichs-
successor of the
• Modern Rooms
end to show trials like
ake
man Su-
partei, which
Phone: South Haven 837
d unconsti- the trig f Adolf Eichmann now
preme
Co
Chicago AM 2-6268 or RA 6-6306
HOTEL _
in Jerusalem."
Some of its being h
tutional
here luxurious living
rman Gemeinschaft is
The
an informal atmos-
ere prevails.
e riv group of the German
eich rtei. At present, it has
, MICH.
SHO PLACE OF SO. HAV
esentatives in the Bundes-
o r
CIAL
DECORAT
ON
DAY_
ut it does hold - several
tag
AYS - 3 N1TES
5
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5~
icago Ra t
m icipal council seats in several
STRICTLY KOSHER Supervision
May 27 — Dinner
y
Fr
RU LAB •
OPEN FROM SHEVOUTH
ns
in
Bavaria.
The
party
re-
hru
Tues., Lunch
I
Tues.
vote beat S
Directly on. Lake Michigan, 500 feet
lected August Hausleiter as its
$3750 with
0
tt
s. New Delux
Entertainment. Dancing. 130 Modern r
$
27"
bath
•
es supervised
baths. Playground. Children s acti
bath
chairman. He was formerly a
Room — Including:
S - 4 Nit
Per erson — 2
DECORATION DAY SPECIAL - 5
functionary in the Nazi Party.
nacks
-
Social
Director
-
Coun-
Dellll
Meals
-
Midni
3
FRIDAY THRU TUESDAY — Choice
At another convention at Lan-
y Dancing - Movies - All Summer
sellor for Children - N'
$52.50
-
$90
Daily
$11.50
-
$15
—
ctivities.
Weekly
R
gen near Frankfurt, a new ultra-
per person '35
ial Rates for Children
national group was formed under
1111 NORTH SHORE DRIVE
for Brochure or Phone 124
TEL. 120
the title of Reich Soldiers Asso-
GE HEATED SWIMMING POOL •
ciation. This group declared itself
dedicated to the "rehabilitation
of old comrades, unjustly perse-
"For a Glorious Vacation and Fun— '
cuted after the war." The asso-
ciation elected as its president a
Meet Us at Baron's in '61"
former German Army colonel
under the Nazi regime, Walter
Dahl.

NUDELNIAN'S

Attempt Ban on Anti-Semitic Group
as German Fascists Prepare to Vote

N

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oven, Mich.

Nippersink Manor Fetes
Belles and Bachelors

The seventh annual "Belles
and Bachelors Holiday" at Nip-
ersink Manor will be held June
-30 it was announced by Isa-
e J. Goldstein, Detroit rep-
ntative.
Belles and Bachelors Holi-
" has become a tradition at
ppersink Manor, one of south-
n Wisconsin's leading resort
otels. The guest list will be
evenly divided between single
women and men.
Nippersink Ma n or offers a
a swimming pool, 18-hole golf
course on the premises, as well
as horseback riding, boating and
all other sports and recreational
facilities. For reservations, call
Goldstein, KE 2-7629.

SOUTH HAVEN
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