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Boris Smolar's

'Between You

... and Me'

(Copyright 1961,
Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.)

The Anti-Semitic Front_,

Ri se in Latin America
WJC Reports Anti-Sem i • t i sm ruse

BUENOS AIRES, (JTA) —
Delegates to the conference of
the South American executive
of the World Jewish Congress
approved a broad-ranging pro-
gram to fight anti-Semitism on
the South American continent
and to enlighten public opinion
on the issue through the trial
of Nazi. Adolf .Eichmann.
The delegates also adopted a
declaration stressing the need
to call on world public opinion
to intensify efforts for full im-
plementation o f ' - ..ocratic
principles t
e -
ous CO
en
e ween na-
tion
nd religions.
e
ernments and peoples
the American continent were
urged to act "inflexibly" but in
accordance with the principles
of law to repress the activities
of "those wh dander the

Jewish communities throughout the country are urged by
national Jewish organizations to give George Lincoln Rockwell,
head of the American Nazi party, the "quarantine treatment,"
by ignoring his anti-Jewish utterances to avoid creating any
obstructions at his public meetings . The staying away from
Rockwell picketing of the pro-Israel. movie "Exodus" • is simi-
larly being urged in order not to add to Rockwell's publicity
. . . In suggesting a "quarantine" for Rockwell, Jewish groups
make it clear that this should not be interpreted to mean they
are not on the alert about Rockwell's activities . .. They point
out that the methods of combatting anti-Semitic rabble-rousers
are similar to the techniques of skilled medical men who
h
not pick up each germ, but rather spray the atmosphere
ize,
germicides . . . The quarantine sign on a door, they emp
it is
indicates not that the disease is being ignored, but t
orkers
being treated by physicians, nurses and other skille
. . . In the opinion of responsible Jewish organizat . s, those
who fought the Rockwell pickets recently in Boston nd Phila-
ral
. Jewish
delphia innocently helped them to get publicity
delega
es also decid
leaders are convinced that no line of pickets c ying anti-
ene at the end of t•'
ear
Jewish signs and wearing swastikas can really da ge Ameri- the fourth conferen
Jewish
can Jewry's status . . . (Editor's note: The "quarant e" method communities in
n America
was successfully applied in Detroit last week.)
to give spe •
tention to edu-
*
*
*
catio
cultural problems.
stressed the importance of
Isolated Dissention
The Jewish War Veterans, of all the Jewish .groups, is
The National Society for the
challenging major Jewish organizations engaged in combatting
anti-Semitism . . . It is challenging the National Community Prevention of Blindness esti-
Relations. Advisory Council which coordinates activities of na- mates that nearly 10 million
tional and local agencies fighting bigotry, desipite the fact that children in this country are in
JWV is itself affiliated with the NCRAC . . . The issue centers need of some form of eye care.
around the question of whether or not Jewish organizations
should seek or support group libel legislation as measures against
anti-Semitic agitators . . . All of the important Jewish organiza-
tions are on record opposing such legislation . .. They came to
this decision after years of study and discussion, and after a
detailed examination by qualified lawyers of group libel legisla-
tion specifically . . . The consensus was that such legislation
could bring more harm than good in the fight against those who
devote themselves to libel of Jews as a group . . Why the
Jewish War Veterans should feel itself more expert on group
libel law than any of the more important Jewish organizations
is difficult to understand, but JWV maintains that each of the
judgments advanced by all the other representative Jewish bod-
ies against group libel law is "erroneous."

meetings of Jewish university
students, citing the success of
such a gathering held recently
in Uruguay.
The delegates were told that
anti-Semitism had increased in
Latin America since last year and
that outbursts of such incidents

had increased since the capture
of Nazi Adolf Eichmann here.
The delegates also learned of
the program of the executive
for publication of pamphlets
and articles under the auspices
of scientific conferences to en-
lighten public opinion.

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Detroit 38

Ben-D4 Discusses Archaeological
`Miracle' of Dead Sea Scrolls

The "greatest discovery of much of the yet unknown life
the century", the Dead Sea of the Essenes whose holy men
Scrolls of Qumran, Palestine, had handwritten and
began as a lucky find by two the sacred writin
or-
Arab shepherd boys. It turned iums. A bui
nding for
out to be a miracle of archaeo- centuries
the terrace of
logical and scientific investiga- Qum
was discovered to be
tion.
a
sene center below which
Archaeologist Dr. Immanuel
re found the .remains of an
Ben-Dor of Emory Universit extensive community detached
told a large audience in
from the outside world.
m-
Wayne State University
Hoards of coins dating
on- to the time of the Macca s
munity Arts Auditoriu
day night of the painst ng un- (16 B.0 through Tiir (
raveling of the 2,0 -year-old A.D. pr ided the fi
scrolls, Found alm 15 years mos on s ud e to the
ago, they are still ebated and age
scroll
studied by Bi al scholars
r
note an interrup-
throughout the rld.
the hoard of coins
Since there
re no accom-
w h occurred around 30
panying obje found with
But he pointed out t
the scrolls, h said, pinpoint-
cracks found in the ea
ing the date s exceedingly
vealed there w
earth-
difficult. Neit r the form of
quakes at t
e which
the scrolls n the Hebrew
forced t
ssenes to for-
script could g
any dile
hoard until many
because their
itional
ars after. -
character continued
Ben Dor said also he has re-
many centuries. The cloths in
which they were wrapped, cently learned the meaning of
however, provided a lead: the "Qumran" from the Copper
chemical Carbon 14 radiation Scroll. The word "kamar"
test applied to the ancient means ' arch, or dome, from
weave revealed a date within which is derived Wadi Qumran,
or Wadi of the Domes.
200 years of Christ.
Highlighting the Borman lec-
But piecing together the en-
ture an "The Archaeological tire jigsaw puzzle will depend
Background of the Dead Sea on how many pieces can be pur-
Scrolls" with slides of the loca- chased from the Beduin. "They
tion and various objects found charge $7.00 per square inch,
in the caves of. Qumran, Ben- take it or leave it," he said.
Dor quoted Jeremiah as the
Ben-Dor was introduced by
source which solved one of the Dr. Tracey Pullman at both the
ticklish problems he confronted evening lecture and at a 2 p.m.
back in 1947. At first, he admit- lecture on "Recent Archaeologi-
ted, he thought the pots in which cal Disco-.-eries in Israel."
the scrolls had been buried
Dr. Abram Spiro, chairman
were forgeries. No such pottery of the WSU department of Near
had yet been discovered that Eastern Languages and Litera-
resembled these tall earthen- tures, - announced another pro-
ware objects. But in Jeremiah gram in the Borman series will
he found the command to pre- be held April 13 and the third
serve the Scrolls of the Lord in annual Conference on the "Lit-
such special jars.
erary Heritage of the Near
An archaeological expedition East" will be conducted by Prof.
in -1952 to Qumran. _revealed Ephraim Speiser, May 7-9.

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