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Quiz Box

By RABBI SAMUEL J. FOX

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(Copyright, 1960, JTA, Inc.)

What is the meaning of the
four species used during the
Sukkot holiday?
Various interpretations have
been given by Rabbinic sources.
Some explain that the four
plants indicate the combination
of various qualities found in
human beings. For example,
the citron having both frag-
rance and taste represents the
man of learning and good deeds.
The palm branch, representing
a fruit which has taste but no
fragrance represents a man of
good deeds with little learn-
ing. The myrtle branch having
fragrance but no taste repre-
sents a man of learning with
few deeds. The willow branch
having neither taste nor frag-
rance represents the individual
with little learning or good
deeds. Other sources claim that
the shape of the four species
represents four types of organs
in the human being. The citron
represents the heart, the palm
branch reflects the spine, the
myrtle leaves look like the eyes,
and the leaves of the willow
branches look like the lips. The
underlying thought seems to be
that unity of various types of
people, or of the best products
of human organs, is desirable
in order to bring about pros-
perity and salvation.
Why are the four species
waved in six directions?
(East, west, north, south,
above and below?)
Some claim that these move-
ments are executed to indicate
the omnipotence of the Al-
mighty who is present every-
where, including the Heavens
and the earth_in all four direc-
tions. Others claim that the
motions were representative of
a desire to art evil sources
from whatever direction they
come.- Still - others felt that the
pointing of the palm branch in
alp ,of these directions acted as
a thwarting agent to confuse
and frustrate the intentions of
Satan.

Rovner Progressive
Farein 'to Hold Party

R 0-V N E R PROGRESSIVE
FAREIN will hold a Simhath
Torah party 6 p.m. Oct. 16 at
the meeting hall, 3754 Mon-
terey, announce co-chairmen M.
Wasserman and. Bruche Grus-
kin. Community singing will be
led by Joseph Siegal. President
Isaac Gruskin will announce
the new staff members for the
organization's 34th annual cele-
bration,

why there's no heat

like flameless

Mrs. William Buchnan
Chairs Home Relief .
Society Donor Event

The Home Relief Society has
named Mrs. William Budman
chairman of the 38th annual
donor dinner
dance to be
held Oct: 25 at
the Town and
Country Club.
Co - chairman
is Mrs. William
Bonin.
The event
will feature
Hal Gordon
and his orches-
tra and a floor
show. Prizes
will include
two trips to
Eastern re-
sorts.
Other c o m-
m i t t e e heads
Mrs. Budman for the affair
are Mesdames Sidney Tauber,
Abe Katzman, Abe Sinaberg,
Barney Schatz and Raymond
Suhd.
The Society's next meeting
will be held Tuesday at the home
of Mrs. Baer Keidan, 18455
Santa Barbara. A dessert lunch-
eon will be served.

Beth El Young Adults
Give 'Harvest Dance'

The Young Adult Group of
Temple Beth El will open the
new season with a dance 8:30
p.m. Sunday in the temple's
Franklin Memorial Hall.
"Harvest Dance" will feature
the music of Lem-lard Stanley.
Refreshments will be served: All
single adults between the ages
of 21 and 35 are welcome.

To Chair South African
Jewish Board of Deputies

..

Charge German Official, Marbach,
Lied About War Crimes in Greece

KIEL, (JTA)—Karl Marbach,
president of the Schleswig-Hol-
stein Financial Court and Nazi
wartime administrator for the
German Army in Salonika, is on
trial in criminal court here on
charges of giving false testimony
in the trial of Max Merten on
war crimes in occupied Greece,
including the deportation of more
than 100,000 Jews.
Merten, who succeeded Mar-
bach in Salonika, was convicted
by a Greek military tribunal and
sentenced to 25 years imprison-
ment. He was released on am-
nesty to West Germany in 1959
pending retrial by a German
court.
Marbach was accused of giv-
ing the false testimony in July
1958 when he was questioned
about executions and deportations

in wartime Greece. Marbach had
claimed that during his service
in Salonika he had never heard
of any "acts of revenge" against
the civilian population. It was
proved subsequently that he had
counter-signed a number of in-
criminating documents.
Meanwhile Merten, in a letter
to the Frankfurter Algemeine
Zeitung, admitted that the paper
was correct in reporting that a
Greek court charged him in
March 1959 with responsibility
for the deportation of 46,000
Jews and the inhuman treatment
of 56,000 Salonkai Jews, as well
as with the shooting of hundreds
of Greek partisans. However, he
asserted that it was "not at all
certain" whether criminal pro-
ceedings would be opened against
him by the West Berlin court
now examining his case.

Hebrew Union College
Honorary Degree Given Brochure Is Published
Dr. Zyl, London Rabbi on Jewish Family Purity

Dr. Werner Van der Zyl, Lon-
don rabbi and director of Eng-
land's Leo Baeck College for
the Study of Judaism, will re-
ceive an honorary degree from
Hebrew Union College-Jewish
Institute of Religion Oct. 15 at
ceremonies marking the open-
ing of the Cincinnati school's
86th academic year.
Dr. Van der Zyl, senior min-
ister of the West London Syna-
gogue, is one of four religious
leaders to be honored at the
exercises.
The others are Rabbis Eric
Friedland, spiritual leader of
Congregation Beth Am, Chi-
cago; Jacob M. Rothschild,
spiritual leader of Hebrew
Benevolent Congregation, At-
lanta, and Ulrick B. Steuer, spir-
itual leader of Temple Beth-El
Hammond, Ind. All four will b
awarded the Doctor of Divinit
degree.

JOHANNESBURG, (JTA) —
The South African Board of
Jewish Deputies elected Dr.
Teddy Schneider, a former vice-
chairman, as the Board's new
chairman. He succeeded Namie City of Hope 'Mr.-Mrs.'
Phillips, who is now president Group Plans Campaign
of the Board. Arthur Suzman,
A meeting of the Detroit Mr.
Queens Counsel, and Maurice and Mrs. Group of the City of
Porter were elected vice-chair- Hope will be held Saturday at
men.
the home of the H. A. Lewises
on Blackstone Ave., Oak Park.
Councilettes to Baby-Sit Leukemia letter returns will
on Election Night
be tabulated. Plans for the dis-
Members of the "Council- tribution of Blue Banks will be
ettes," a junior branch of the discussed and a sound movie
National Council of Jewish, Wo- from the City of Hope Hospital
men, will baby-sit on election in Duarte, Calif., will be viewed.
President Molly Lipson pre-
night, Nov. 8, as a community
service. Those wishing to take sented medallions and pins to
advantage of the service, call the members whose efforts were
Laura Ross, UN 1-6331, or Irene recognized by the national
Krohn, UN 4-2694.
Hospital.

Edwin Wolf II Heads.
Culture Organization

Edwin Wolf II of Philadel-
phia was chosen president of
the National Foundation for
Jewish Culture by its board
of directors.
Wolf; a professional librarian
and historian, is president of
the Federation of Jewish Agen-
cies of Greater Philadelphia and
was formerly president of the
Jewish Publication Society.
Herbert H. Lehman, former
Governor and Senator of New
York, was named honorary
president.

Israel Subscribes New
World Bank $ Bonds

A '78-page brochure clarifying
the traditional laws of Jewish
family purity, is available free-
of-charge from Agudath Israel
of America, it was announced
by Rabbi Moshe Sherer, execu-
tive vice-president of the organi-
zation.
"Jewish Family Life", pub-
lished by the Spero Foundation,
is now in its seventh edition,
and Agudath Israel has in re-
cent years distributed over 10,-
000 copies as a public service.
For a copy, write to Reli •
osta Not
Observance Divisio
Israel, 5 Bee
Thou
rej
nC
38.
au essfully

Here's The Way
To Curb A Rupture

e U Ranch'
dern in

At Double U
outside the city li
son, Ariz., va
seback ride, gol

the old
Indian trai s.
The Double U Ranch offers
family rates, and special ac-
commodations for honeymoon-
ers. For color brochures and
additional information, write to
Babe Mahler, Double U Ranch,
P.O. Box 510, Tucson, Ari,
see your travel agent-

Center
era
Holds first M

me
Sum er shooting
al ed
will b discussed
the Jew-
at the
st meetin
• Cen
ish Co
Club at 8:
thusiasts are welcome.

CHOOSE FROM SEVERAL TYPES TO MATCH YOUR NEEDS
PRECISELY. Built-in electric heat systems may be base-

stops Itch—Relieves Pain

F r the first time science has
w and healing substance
stonishing ability to
oids and to relieve
urgery. In case after
tly relieving pain,
ile
al reduct n (shrinkage) took
azing of all—results
Most
ough that sufferers
so t
ing statements like
ast
eased to be a problem!"
es h
is a new healing sub-
The
io-Dyne®)—discovery of a
-famous research institute. This
stance is now available in sup.
pository or ointment form called
Preparation H®. At all drug county
• x's—money back guarantee.

in a
t oom, even b
floor and ceiling. And should
9 ange, you can
cond
warm up one room without over-
heatin
ers. Built-in
eat may cost more but it's worth every
penny in soli
nd when you heat your home electrically,
illing Plan equalizes heating costs over the year.

2-, gr
'.. •. 2

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boards; forced air units or radiant panels set in walls;
cable embedded in ceilings. When you build, buy, add new
living space or modernize, choose modern electric heat.

MAIL COUPON FOR MORE INFORMATION.
THIS SIGN
• •
DETROIT EDISON
ASSURES YOU
•
ROOM 350
OF DEPENDABLE
2000 SECOND AVENUE
• •
I NSTALLATION.
•
DETROIT 26, MICHIGAN

PLEASE SEND FREE ILLUSTRATED BOOKLET "ELECTRIC HOME HEATING",

NAME

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Find Out

Shrinks Hemorrhoids
Without Surgery

AT

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e full plan as
Capt. W. A.
of
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so. long will. he
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ho write for It,
you a cent to find out
bless the day you sent
reds have already re-
isfactory results following
ee offer. Send right away—.
— before you put down this
apex. Merely send. your name and
address to Capt. W. A; Collings, Inc„
3Degt, 71.0W, 6 Bond St, Adams, N, Y.

...

taste, the use of a room and its exposure to wind or sun. Dia
temperature, and electric heat keeps you perfectly comfortable. He
uniform heat--warmth that seldom varies more than two or three degrees

4

UNITED NATIONS, (JTA)— .
Israel is one of 29 countries
whose banks have subscribed to
a new $100,000,000 issue of
United States dollar bonds placed
in the world's financial markets
last week by the International
Bank for Reconstruction and De-
velopment, the World Bank an-
nounced here.
The amount of Israel's sub-
scription was not announced. The
issue is known as "Two-Year
Bonds of 1960," carrying interest
at three and one-half per cent
annually, payable semi-annually.

E EcT

EVERY ROOM HAS ITS OWN THERMOSTAT TO HOLD ITS 0
TEMPERATURE. The ideal temperature will vary according to p

4

(please print)

ZONE

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