Eban Appeals to General Assembly Queried in
for Unanimous Ban of A-Weapons Hate Bombs

UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.
(JTA)—In a major address to
the General Assembly's Po-
litical and Security Committee,
Ambassador Abba Eban of Is-
rael made a strong appeal for
unanimous agreement on the
problem of nuclear tests, and
for the reestablishment of ef-
fective United Nations machin-
ery to negotiate disariiiament
problems in general. The UN
disarmament machinery has
been deadlocked for over a
year.
Eban told the Assembly that
"small nations cannot evade
their role" in the important
debate on disarmament and
nuclear tests now under way.
On the other hand he pointed
out the small nations "cannot
even if they would inherit the
responsibility which rests
uniquely upon the nuclear
powers."
The world's "perils," said
Eban, "are the result not of
scientific success but of diplo-
matic failure. Our least duty
is to help develop the weight
of world opinion and bring it
to bear in full solemnity upon
the policy of our more power-
ful colleagues."

With emotion which he sel-
dom displays in his formal
addresses, the Israeli Ambas-
sador analyzed a recently
issued report by a UN commit-
tee on radiation and spoke of
the hazards "to children and
to unborn generations." The
hazards, said Mr. Eban, "can-
not be precisely measured. The
whole subject is surrounded by
fences of doubt. But now that
scientific opinion is divided
only between a greater and a
lesser alarm, it is surely
natural for us, in all con-
science, to be guided by the
more cautious alternative."
The Israel Ambassador pro-
ceeded to tell the Assembly
that mere suspension of testing
was not enough. "Shall we
recommend," he asked, "the
abolition of nuclear tests and
passively endorse the con-
tinued and unrestricted produc-
tion and stockpiling of nuclear
weapons." He pointed out that
"peace and human survival"
are endangered by the very
accumulation and potential use
of nuclear weapons, "whether
they are tested or untested."
Eban expressed support of
a .number of proposals already
laid before the committee by
the representatives of a num-
ber of smaller nations. Refer-
ring to a statement made by

Jules Moch of France, Mr.
Eban endorsed M. Moch's
analysis which held that the
world looks "to the United
Nations for relief from the
`terror that walketh by night'
—the cold stark dread of a
world which may be devastated
by the very forces which hold
the promise of its most abun-
dant florescence."

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Heuss Concedes
`Makeshifts' in
Compensations

LONDON (JTA) — President
Theodor Heuss of West Ger-
many took note of complaints
about the inadequacy of the
German compensation pro-
grams for victims of Nazism
and admitted that the program
was "makeshift" though he
asserted that the Bonn Govern-
ment and Parliament regarded
the problem as of "paramount"
human and political concern.
The president was one a four-
day visit of state to Britain.
No one would dream of "be-
littling" the terrible things
which happened in Germany,
the German President declared.
Germany, he continued, knew
it was her duty to make
a in e n d s, but compensation
would always be makeshift, a
piecemeal task. He said there
were still 2,250,000 compensa-
tion claims outstanding.
He spent 30 minutes brows-
ing through the Wiener
Library, a specialized collec-
tion of 50,000 books and 200,-
000 clippings and references
pertaining to Nazism, Fascism
and Jewish sufferings under
these regimes. The anti-Nazi
President was given the warm-
est reception he has yet had in
Britain by a large group of
former German Jews, employes
of the library and its director
and president, Dr. Alfred Wie
ner and Leonard Montefire.
The President remarked to an
aide that "today is the first
time. I felt at home."

THE CUTAWAY FRONT

A NEW POINT OF VIEW

— A UPI Photo

A grand jury indicted five
men on charges of dynamiting
the Jewish temple in Atlanta,
Ga. The charge carries a pos-
sible death penalty, unless the
jury recommends mercy. Two
of the indicted men are Rob-
ert A. Bolling (top), 25, and
his brother, Richard (bot-
tom), 25, described by the
authorities as a central fig-
ure in the incident.

Gets Government Post

BOSTON, (JTA) — Gerald
A. Berlin of Cambridge was
sworn in as the first Special
Assistant Attorney General in
Division of Civil Rights and
charge of Massachusetts new
Civil Liberties.

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-

Prof. Heuss looked up his
own name on a secret Gestapo
list of "unpatriotic Germans"
and spent some time. examining
the portrait of Dr. Konrad Ade-
nauer, currently Chancellor of
West Germany, which appeared
in a 1933 Nazi volume as a
photograph of "Cologne's Jew-
ish Mayor!! The President
showed himself as thoroughly
informed on the suffering of
the Jews under the Nazis.

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