THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS — Friday, Oc tober 17, 1958- 1 2
Hammarskjold Suggests Formation
of Peace Force Along UNEF Lines
Direct JTA Teletype Wire
to The Jewish News
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.-
Secretary General Dag Ham-
marskjold proposed Wednesday
to the General Assembly the
creation of a permanent, stand-
by United Nations peace force
which would operate in many
respects, along the lines of the
United Nations Emergency
Force.
Under the proposal, the Secre-
tary General would be empow-
ered to "sound out" member
states on the number and types
of military men and materiel
which they would be willing to
contribute to the U.N. force.
The U. N. Secretariat would
have standby plans drawn up to
fit many contingencies, and
might, if it found such a step
necessary, set up a military
command unit from among
member states. However, no
actual force in permanent en-
campment would exist unless
and until it was needed.
Under Hammarskjold's plan
four "basic principles" would
guide the force. These prin-
ciples are:
I. No troops are to be sta-
tioned by the UN on the terri-
tory of any member state with-
out the consent of the govern-
ment concerned.
2. The UN and the country
where troops may be stationed
are to enter an agreement
pledging to each other their
"good faith." Such an agree-
ment exists now regarding
UNEF between the UN and
Egypt.
3. Not only is the force to
exclude military men from
"permanent members" but it is
also to exclude military units
from states whose geographical
position or special interests
have a bearing on the dispute
in question.
4. However, the UN itself
will ultimately decide the exact
composition of military units in
the force. An important prin-
ciple proposed is that the UN
itself will decide when to with-
draw its force from a country
once a force had been sent into
that country.
Hammarskjold formulated
also a set of "basic rules" for
the proposed force. A UN force,
in his opinion, must confine its
activities to actions that are
"separate and distinct" from
whatever issues concern the
authorities of the country where
the force is stationed. The force
must not participate in any sit-
uation of a purely internal na-
ture. The force should not be
used to enforce any specific
KICK
HOODLUMS
OUT OF MICHIGAN
a0 A
JASON L.
HON IGMAN
REPUBLICAN
ATTORNEY GENERAL
political solution. Members of
the force must be considered
international civil servants. Un-
der the latter rule, a country
contributing military men to the
force would surrender direction
of these units to the commander
selected by the UN.
The commander of the force
would be given his authority by
the General Assembly or the
Security Council. In each case
where a force is needed a spe-
cial mandate would have to be
adopted by either the Assem-
bly or the Council. However,
once such a mandate had been
given, the commander of the
force and the force as a whole
would be essentially responsible
to the Secretary General.
Tunisia Quits
Arab League
Exiting in a huff, and
accusing U A R president
Gamal Abdel Nasser of
meddling in its internal
affairs, Tunisia Wednesday
broke off diplomatic rela-
tions with the United Arab
Republic.
The Tunisian delegate
stalked out of an Arab
League meeting in Cairo in
a move that is expected to
have repercussions through-
out the Arab world.
Nasser is reported to be
making overtures to mildly
pro-West Tunisian president
Habib Bourguiba, in at-
tempts to induce his return
to the League fold.
British Labor Party Urges Arabs
to End Blockade, Boycott of Israel
LONDON (JTA)—A plea for
a fresh approach toward a peace
settlement by negotiation be-
tween Israel and the Arab states
was voiced in a policy state-
ment on the Middle East adopt-
ed by the British Labor Party
at its annual national confer-
ence at Scarborough.
Among the points urged by
the Laborites in the approach
to a negotiated settlement is
Arab recognition of Israel and
an end to the anti-Israel block-
ade and boycott. It also asked
resettlement of the Arab re-
fugees with outside assistance
and compensation for those who
have lost their land.
Ex-Mayor Under Nazis
Gets Austrian Post
LONDON, (JTA)—The first
Mayor of Vienna under the Hit-
ler regime, Dr. Hermann Neu-
bacher, has been appointed by
the newly-formed Austrian Air-
lines, a firm partly under the
control of the Austrian govern-
ment, as financial advisor to the
company.
Dr. Neubacher was appointed
to the Mayoralty of Vienna by
Hitler on March 13, 1938, two
days after the Nazi dictator
forced his "anschluss" on the
country. He served in the post
until 1940, when the Nazi gov-
ernment in Berlin appointed
him economic coordinator for
the Balkans, with the rank of
ambassador. He served in that
post until the end of World
War II.
Dr. Neubacher will receive a
salary of 20,000 shillings a
month — 4,000 shillings more
than the monthly salary of an
Austrian Cabinet member. The
new airline, AUA, has been
formed by the government in
cooperation with some private
financial backing in this coun-
try and in collaboration with the
Dutch and Scandinavian Air-
lines.
A number of anti-Nazis in
Austria as well as in the Neth-
erlands and in some of the
Scandinavian countries are un-
derstood to be preparing to pro-
test Dr. Neubacher's appoint-
ment.
"Take Stock in Weinstock"
• ELECT •
LEE FRANKLIN
EINSTOCK
STATE REPRESENTATIVE
10th DISTRICT — G.O.P.
LAWYER • QUALIFIED
ONLY JEWISH WOMAN EVER
NOMINATED BY EITHER PARTY FOR
MICHIGAN LEGISLATURE
Additionally, the Labor Party
statement called on the Big
Powers to remove the Middle
East from the arena of the cold
war and that they make an at-
tempt to institute a balanced
disarmament program in the re-
gion.
The great powers, operating
through the United Nations
should guarantee the existing
borders of the states in the Mid-
dle East, including Israel, the
statement said, and added that
any adjustment must be by mu-
tual consent.
"I want to give a pledge to
this conference that we stand
by our policy to demand of the
Great Powers a guarantee of the
Arab-Israel frontiers," Hugh
Gaitskell, Labor Party leader,
declared in winding up the for-
eign affairs debate at the con-
ference.
In a reply to a speech by Dr.
S. A. Miller, Poale Zion dele-
gate, Gaitskell said that settle-
ment of the Middle East prob-
lem could help lead to a solu-
tion of theproblem of general
world disarmament. "Our con-
structive policy on the Middle
East presented by Aneurin
Bevin in the House of Com-
mons last April made a deep
impact on world opinion. It was
received throughout the world,"
he stated.
"While the Labor Party be-
lieves that the desire of the
Arab people for greater unifi-
cation must be recognized, we
tender our view that there
should be no aggression across
the frontiers," Gaitskell de-
clared. "We gave our pledges
about Israel's frontiers and we
stand by them. Our foreign poli-
cy statement, including the sec-
tion on the Middle East, is an
excellent basis for the foreign
policy of a future Labor Gov-
ernment."
Striking Israeli High
School Teachers Ask
Mediation of Dispute
TEL AVIV (JTA)—Represen-
tatives of 1,500 striking high
school teachers called for the
appointment of a "neutral"
commission to help mediate
their strike.
The strike, in its second
week, was called to support
demands for wage increases to
bring the teachers' salaries up
to the level of government
employed engineers, architects
and other professionals.
The National Teachers Asso-
ciation, which opposed the
strike, again asked the high
school teachers to return to
their classrooms. Similar ap-
peals were issued by the
Mayors of Holon and Bat
Lam, who asked that the teach-
ers resume classes "out of
consideration" for the many
immigrant children in their
towns.
Jordan Doomed in War with Israel
Gen. Marshall Reports to Military
itary
WASHINGTON (JTA) — The
outlook for Jordan is discussed
by Brig. Gen. S. L. A. Marshall
in the current issue of "Regis-
ter," U.S. military review,
while a United States military
team is en route to Jordan to
study possible reorganization
and re-equipment of the army
to prevent Jord•n's falling
under the control of Col. Nas-
ser, Egypt's dictator.
Gen. Marshall describes Jor-
dan's military situation as pre-
carious. He envisages develop-
ments that might occur in
event of an Israel-Arab war.
He stresses that if the Jor-
danian oasis outpost of Safi
is wiped out, possibly by an
air drop, any threat to Israel
from south of Jerusalem would
die, provided Jericho could be
handled in much the same
way.
"From the Jezreel Valley
south of Galilee, Israel's ar-
mored forces striking south
along River Jordan and reach-
ing ericho would seal off all
Jordanian forces west of Trans-
jordan," he writes. Despite ter-
rain features, he sees it as a
"feasible and not too complex
operation."
According to Gen. Marshall's
analysis, West Jordan cannot
be used by the Jordan Army
as a springboard against Israel
because it is "a powder keg of
treason and malice which may
explode only against itself."
He said the Arab refugees
and other civilians "hate King
Hussein more than they hate
Israel, but they could not unite
to strike against either."
The two Jordanian brigades
deployed west of the river be-
tween Nablus and Hebron are
barely sufficient to exercise
police control over "this mob-
like population," Gen. Marshall
believes.
If encircled, says the Gen-
eral, this civilian element
would attempt to sift across
the river rather than unite to
resist. He described Jericho as
a weak link between the
western bulge of Jordan which
"could hardly be held if Israel
moved against it."
Israelis Lay Wreath
at Ghandi Monument
NEW DELHI, (JTA) — Fi-
nance Minister Levi Eshkol and
other members of the Israeli
delegation to the International
Monetary Fund and World Bank
conferences here laid a wreath
before the monument to Ghandi,
martyred Indian leader.
The delegation will meet with
Indian Government financial ex-
perts and leaders of the nation's
business and banking commu-
nity.
Private Hebrew Lessons
MR. MAX CORDON
For many years an instructor in
the United Hebrew Schools, now
accepts private lessons for the
study of Hebrew and the prep-
aration for Bar Mitzvah.
2988 Glendale
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