THE JEWISH NEWS I Wonder What He's Cooking? Incorporating the Detroit Jewish Chronicle commencing with issue of July 20, 1951 Member American Association of English-Jewish Newspapers, Michigan Press Association, National Editorial Association Published every Friday by The Jewish News Publishing Co., 17100 West Seven Mile Road, Detroit 35, Mich., VE 8-9364. Subscription $5 a year. Foreign $6. Entered as second class matter Aug. 6, 1942, at Post Office, Detroit, Mich:, under Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. PHILIP SLOMOVITZ SIDNEY SHMARAK Editor and Publisher CARMI M. SLOMOVITZ Advertising Manager .FRANK SIMONS Circulation Manager City Editor Sabbath Scriptural Selections This Sabbath, the seventh clay of Elul, 5718, the following Scriptural selections will be read in our synagogues: Pentateuchal portion, Shofetim, Deuteron omy 16:18-21:9. Prophetical portion, Isaiah 51:12-52:12. Licht Benshen, Friday, August 22, 6:36 p.m. VOL. XXXIII. No. 25 Page Four August 22, 1958 Talk, Talk, Talk at the UN . About Mythical 'International Justice' The tragedy of power politics is re- vealed in all its ugliness in the debates in the United Nations. Soviet, Jordanian and other delegates sanctimoniously speak of international rights and obligations to protect small nations. In almost the same breath, they condemn Israel and seek her destruction. Lebanon is pleading for international guarantees of her independence, but her leaders shamelessly exclude Israel from all such natural benefits. The United Nations serves an impor- tant purpose. It is a forum for the airing of public issues. Perhaps it is no more than that at this time, but it is valuable as a tribune for the airing of grievances. Insofar as Israel is concerned, the UN has failed to achieve the major required purpose: to assure peace for the small nation she has helped to create. • Thus, if Israel is in danger for lack of protection, then the other small nations that have arisen in recent years with the blessings of the UN are also in danger. There is talk, talk, talk at the UN, but little, too little, is being done to assure genuine peace for mankind. The hope that was entertained for the UN, that it is to become the great instru- ment for international amity, therefore has yet to materialize. * * * The menacing situation in the world, in which the UN finds itself inadequately equipped to act and perhaps helpless, is traceable to the lack of understanding of the issues in Western countries, to mean- ness emanating from a craving for power in the Communist countries and among the Arabs, and to the inhumanity of man to man in some quarters. If there were better understanding of the issues, we would not have had so many poisonous barbs in Israel's direction over the radio, on TV programs and in the press. This is not to be interpreted as an attack on all these media. We be- lieve that the majority of the American people, that most of our editorial writers and news commentators recognize the validity of Israel's position. But the poison that seeps in from abroad, the propaganda that is spread by foreign emissaries and some of the unwarranted attacks upon Israel by people who should know better, all point to menacing ele- ments in our midst. In most of the Moslem countries and behind the Iron Curtain, the troubles stem from power politics. Russia seeks control of strategic international areas, and Arab potentates are determined to perpetuate their rule. One of their weap- ons is the appeal to hatred, and they have found it very easy to instigate hate against Israel. Little Israel is so con- venient a scapegoat in the present crisis! * * Especially painful is the negative ele- ment that accompanies even the most sympathetic reference to Israel. Take, as an instance, the Christian Science Moni- tor, one of our best daily newspapers. The Monitor usually deals fairly with Israel. Its approach to the issues involv- ing Israel has been humanely decent. But in its most recent analysis of the situ- ation, in which is asserted editorially that "America Has a Mideast Policy," it introduced a question of "the wisdom or unwisdom of creating Israel." The Monitor pointed out that this country's policies are based on these four principles: Security from indirect aggres- sion, self-determination of peoples, eco- nomic aid on a regional basis and bound- ary guarantees for Israel. Under the lat- ter heading the editorial said: "Whatever may have been the wisdom or unwisdom of creating the State of Israel in the first place, it now is a living entity. The Palestinian refugee problem should be relieved by economic develop- ment and a small amount of reabsorption. The American-British-French declaration of 1950 guaranteeing armistice boundaries is a potential protection to Arab states against Zionist expansionism as well as to Israel against extinction. Those fron- tiers should be modified along more nat- ural lines and then guaranteed by the UN." * * * Why the negatively brutal comment about the "unwisdom" of creating a state for homeless people for whom there was no hope left except in an area where they could be masters of their own destiny? Why should Americans especially give credence to the inhuman attitude that homes are necessary for all others but are to be denied to Jews. Those who repeat the unwise and un- fair question about "wisdom or unwis- dom" of Israel's emergence render a great disservice to the cause of peace. Israel's rebirth, part of Prophecy, has been accepted for centuries by liberty- loving peoples as an essential part of a plan for world amity and justice. Nevertheless, we retain the hope that all the negative aspects in the present world situation will be obliterated and that there will be new approaches to peace for the common good of all man- kind. It is to this end that the interna- tional organization's status as a public debating forum serves so valid a purpose. By discussing the issuing, by talking of peace, we also can hope for approaches and trends toward peace. A Genuine Honor Roll While the nations of the world are wrangling over the hatreds that motivate the activities of the nations surrounding her, Israel continues to explore all scien- tific avenues for the advancement of human needs, to benefit her population. An item of more than passing interest is the news from Jerusalem of initial steps taken to introduce open-heart surg- ery in Israel, in the Cardiovascular Re- search Laboratory of the Hadassah Hos- pital with their heart-lung machine. Successful experiments on animals already have been carried out with this machine the oxygenation part of which was built by a team of cardiologists, sur- geons and research workers, aided by the Hadassah School of Fine Mechanics. These new scientific undertakings can be of benefit not only to the Israelis, but to all their neighbors, provided peace can be assured for that area. Meanwhile, Hadassah carries on its traditional health-assuring activities in Israel. This work is made possible with the funds contributed by the Jewish women of this country. Contrary to some bigoted expressions in Washington, this is a genuine philanthropic effort. Those who assist in it are inscribing their names on a roll of honor. The Honor Roll drive of Hadassah, DOW in progress here, de- serves the wholehearted support of all the women in our community. impressive Pictorial Account Israel In Its Glory Abraham Harman David Ben-Gurion Yigael Yadin Many books on Israel have been published on the occasion of the State's tenth anniversary. There were a number of pictorial accounts of Israel's progress. Topping them all in beauty and in the impressiveness of the photographs is the new pictorial account, "Israel In Its Glory — A Decade of Achieve- ment," published by Doubleday. "Israel In Its Glory" is a book of glorious photographs, many of them multi-colored. The book has the additional merit of having been edited by two distinguished Israel leaders, Abra- ham Harman, former Israel General Consul in New York and now attached to the Israel Foreign Office in Israel, and the Israeli hero, Gen. Yigael Yadin. The book's art editors are N. Avnon and S. Grundman. A number of photographers are listed. The preface to the volume, a very impressive and lengthy essay, entitled `'The First Decade of the State of Israel," is by Israel's Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion. The Prime Minister's story fits into the "glory" of the book's title and its contents. The Israeli leader, who now speaks in terms of a decline of religious aspects in his State, neverthe- less resorts time and again to Biblical quotations. He quotes Prophecy — "the Lord hath comforted His people" — from Isaiah XLIX 8-13 — as an opening text for his essay, and refers to a liturgical excerpt — "blow the great trumpet for our free- dom" — in the body of his article. Ben-Gurion points out that "a hundred years ago there was not a single Jewish child in the world whose mother tongue was Hebrew." Then he indicates the historic advances made in the rebirth and redemption of the people of Israel, the land, the language; the advances in culture and agriculture, the acqui- sition of self-defensive strength, the transformation in the educa- tion of the youth, the benefits gained by the Arab citizens from Israel's Statehood. He emphasizes that "the Law of the Return laid down the unique historic mission of the State of Israel — the in- gathering of the exiles." The photographs cover all phases of Israel's life and are truly magnificent. Whether it portrays sheep-shearing, or fishing, or defense, or citrus-growing, the story of "Israel In Its Glory" is told so impressively that this volume will be treated as a treasure by all who acquire it. Modern Israeli-created accomplishments as well as scenes of explorations have equal force in these pictures. "The walls of Acco" and Hazor, the discovered remnants of Herod's palace, ploughing at Lachish, life in frontier villages, festival scenes and scores of other topics open up new vistas for those who turn the pages of this illustrated account of a people's rebirth. Scientific accomplishments are portrayed with as much force as the children's activities. The youth of Israel always are subjects of major interest and admiration in studies of Israel's growth, and the medical and other scientific efforts always are among the major Israeli attractions. Studded with Biblical quotations, many of the photographs accompanying Scriptural declarations are works of art. The men and the fruits of their choice, when they select the enthrogim and lulavim, referred to in Leviticus 23:40, are so impressive and so real that they provide extra thrills for the viewers of this photo- graphic account. There is tremendous strength in the photograph of the Druze pilgrimage. The theatrical accounts are most interesting; "High- way and Pipeline" and "Sunflowers in the Sand" are most im- pressive. The Sde :Coker, Eilat, Beersheba market and Huleh scenes are fascinating. The color pictures of the old man on Independence Day and the Golden Stream of Jaffa Oranges that are picked for export: are truly powerful. "Israel In Its Glory" is a very, very good book. It is, as indicated, the high mark of all the literary efforts portraying Israel's tenth year of Statehood. c