UNITED NATIONS, N.

JERUSALEM (JTA)—Thir- saries to Damascus, where
teen Arabs, some of them lo- they conferred with Burhan
cal
Communist leaders in Boulos, a high official in the
Arab villages, have been ar- Syrian intelligence service,
rested, and have been charged who ordered the group to
by police with having formed concentrate on military es-
"a most dangerous espionage pionage.
The two came back and re-
ring" which was gathering
military information for the ported to their young leader,
Syrian government's intelli- who had formed a "cultural
gence service.
and sports club" which the
Among those arrested are police suspected as far back as
former teachers in Arab last April of being a cover for
schools, one teacher who was a spy ring. Headquarters of
still conducting classes when the "club" was the local Com-
he was caught, the secretary munist headquarters at Arraba.
of the Communist cell in the
Arab village of Yamrah. near U. S. Leaders to Join
the all-Arab city of Nazareth,
and several other Communist in Dedication of
cell leaders.
Israeli Railroad Line
A number of the arrested
Jewish leaders from 26 states
men speak Hebrew fluently,
some being graduates of He- will take part in ceremonies in
brew high schools and several Israel marking the inauguration
being students at the Hebrew of the construction of a new
railroad line in the south of
University here.
The arrested men, according Israel, it was announced by Dr.
to police, had knowledge of Joseph J. Schwartz, vice presi-
dent of the State of Israel Bond
the Israeli defense force, mili-
tary installations, air force campaign.
The dedication of the new
bases and camps, troop move- road will be held in the Bibli-
ments, the location of anti- cal town of Beersheba as one of-
aircraft guns, and other vital the high points, in the Interna-
information.
tional Mobilization Conference
They will be tried under for State of Israel Bonds which
Section Nine of the- State Se- will meet in Israel during the
curity Law—the only clause in period from Aug. 25 to Sept. 3.
Israeli law that permits the
Dr. Schwartz emphasized that
death penalty for those con- the new railroad, which will ul-
victed.
timately link Beersheba to
On July 14, an Israeli se- Elath on the Gulf of Aqaba, was
curity officer driving a car in being financed with the aid of
northern Galilee offered a ride proceeds from the Bond drive
to Mahmud Fadel Hassan, a in the United States and other
Communist member of the free countries.
group. The officer drove Has-
Characterizing the Bond cam-
san to the nearest police sta- paign as the most important
tion, where the man was found factor in Israel's economic de-
to possess military data.
velopment, Dr. Schwartz re-
Three agents from Syria ported that more than $340,000,-
were, at the time. waiting at 000 had been raised through
Arraba to receive the informa- the sale of Israel Bonds since
ton. The courier confessed, May, 1951, for the expansion of
and a police net was spread industry, agriculture and the
for the round-up and arrest exploitation of natural re-
of the other members of the sources.
ring.
The sessions of the confer-
Police said the group has ence will be held at the Hebrew
been under investigation since University in Jerusalem and
April. It was organized by will be addressed by President
Hassin Ali Yassin Gharbuni. Ben-Zvi, Prime Minister Ben-
23, a teacher at a school at Gurion, Finance Minister Levi
Araaba. On May 2, the police Eshkol and Foreign Minister
charge, Yassin sent two emis- Golda Meir.

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UN 3-0543

United Nations make an im-
mediate effort to solve the
Israel-Arab problems, as is-
sues that are basic to the
peace of the world, was made
to the special emergency ses-
sion of the United Nations
General Assembly by Frank
Aiken, Foreign Minister of
Ireland.
Declaring that the Arab
refugee problem was "the
greatest embittering factor be-
tween Israel and her neigh-
bors," and firmly repudiating
the idea that the situation
confronting the Arab refugees
was "the result of Israel's ac-
tion alone," Aiken proposed
that the United Nations under-
take a program of guarantee-
ing full compensation to all
the Arab refugees.
The proposal was greeted
with doubts from Israeli
sources, who indicated they
questioned the relevancy of
Aiken's proposals to the
Assembly debate. The Israeli
sources said that if and when
such proposals are placed on
the Assembly agenda, they
would be glad to discuss
them.
Conceding that such a corn-
pensation program would be
very costly, Aiken told the As-
sembly "we should remember
that even- if the most generous
terms were given to every refu-
gee, the total cost would be
much less than the damage
which. might be caused by a
single H-bomb."
He proposed that Israel be
"invited" to state how many
Arab refugeeS she would be pre-
pared to accept and how much
she would contribute to the
compensation scheme. Then,
Aiken continued, the Secretary
General of the UN, with the
assistance of the director gen-
eral of the United Nations
Relief and Works Administra-
tion for Arab refugees in Pales-
tine would arrange for the re-
patriation of the maximum pos-
sible number of refugees and
for full compensation—and not
merely resettlement—for the
remainder."
After the refugee problem
had been solved, Aiken de-

for the preservation of the
Holy Places in Palestine and
a United Nations convention
should be prepared for the
protection of civil, religious,
educational and cultural
rights of all residents in the
area.
The Irish Foreign Minister
also proposed that the Assem-
bly at this session adopt steps
to declare the entire Middle
East—in which he specifically
included Israel—as neutral. He
urged that all members of the
United Nations pledge them-
selves not to provide atomic
weapons or long-range bombers

said, should include a non-
aggression pact between the
states of the area "if neces-
sary, its enforcement by the
United Nations."
Aiken called for the cessa-
tion of "violent propaganda and
incitement" in the area. He
said a propaganda truce at the
present moment would be help-
ful. He told the Assembly that.
it ought to recognize the right
of self-determination for all
the states in the Middle East
and that . this right should in-
clude "the separate existence
or the right to unite or feder-
ate with one another."

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Moscow Angling
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from Synagogues

JERUSALEM, (JTA) — The
Chief Rabbinate has received
several letters from Moscow
protesting the attendance of
members of the Israeli Embassy
staff there at religious services
in the Moscow synagogue.
The letters, an obviously in-
spired attempt to restrict even
further the limited possibilities
of the Israel Embassy to have
any contacts with the Russian
Jewish community, were pur-
portedly written by members of
the Moscow congregation. They
complained of the behavior of
the Israeli diplomats, accusing
them of disturbing the services
by loud talk and of desecrating
the Sabbath by smoking.
The letters were seen here as
opening guns of a campaign to
bar the Israeli diplomats from
the synagogue in an effort to
discourage Soviet Jews seeking
to emigrate to Israel. The Soviet
authorities, it was said, were
n o w apparently compelling
Jews to participate in this cam-
paign.
Last month, the Soviet au-
thorities permitted a group of
12 Russian Jewish tourists to
visit Israel. One of them has
already published an article in
the Soviet press describing the
"suffering of the new immi-
grants" and the "long lines of
people before the Soviet Em-
bassy seeking return to their

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3-THE DETROIT JEWISH N EWS — Frid ay, August 22,

Ireland Offers Plan for Israel, Arab Peace Basis
Accused of Espionage, 13 Israeli
or missiles to the region. His
dared, an international re-
Y.
Arabs Face Possible Death Penalty (JTA)—A proposal that the
gime should be established plan for regional neutrality, he