Marshall D. Shulman, former
Detroiter who is now on the
faculty of Harvard University
and is attached to the Russian
Research Center at Harvard, in
t h e leading
article in the
current issue
of World Poli-
tics, states
that there is
a "complex
and disturbing
image of the
pattern of de-
velopment of
the Soviet
syStiem" a n d
that contrary
to some anti-
cipations "the
changes which
seem to be in
process lack
some of the
Shulman benignity and
promise connoted by the term
`mellowing' and, instead of
bringing us closer to a 'nor-
malization' of our relations,
seem more likely to effect our
defeat."
Shulman's essay is entitled
"Changing Appreciation of the
Sovieet Problem." World Poli-
tics is a quarterly magazine
published by Princeton Uni-
versity.
He writes in his analysis of
the present situation that "the
Communist Party has shown
skill in identifying and absorb-
ing potential interest groups
outside itself, and thus in pre-
venting the growth of inde-
pendent power elements in the
society."
Tn 'his analysis of the East-
West conflict as it affects this
country, in its competition with
a controlled society like
Russia's, Shulman declares that
"the politics of administration
becomes a critical - sector - in
considering the adequacy of our
institutions to _meet -the prob::
lems of an increasingly corn-
plex industrial society under
competeition from - a_ central-
ized and controlled society."
The central dilemma, he
states, is: "whether we can ac-
cept the need for a higher de-
gree of centralization in cer-
tain areas of our national life
to provide for a more rational
and effective use of our re-
sources, and at the same time
vigilantly distinguish and pre-
serve the pluralist values in our
society in the cultural and
spiritual realms. The full
measure of political genius of
the American people will be
needed for the task." He con-
cludes:
"We have enormous advan-
tages in this competition. Our
resources and our technology
are a source of strength; even
more so, the limitless poten-
tialities of our free society.
But the quality of our leader-
ship may be the decisive fac-
tor, for this is less a matter
of devising new and different
institutions than of suffusing
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the ones we have with a sense
of national purpose."
Shulman, a University of
Michigan and Columbia Uni-
versity graduate, was a former
assistant to Secretary of State
Dean Acheson and was closely
associated with President Tru-
man. He is now completing his
work for his Doctorate. U.S.
Government circles consider
him an authority on Russian
affairs.
He is the son of Mr. and Mrs.
Harry M. Shulman, of Wood-
stock Avenue.
Revoke License
of Nazi Woman
Camp Physician
Direct JTA Teletype Wire
to The Jewish News
BONN, Germany—Dr. Herta
Oberhauser, a woman physician
who was convicted of war
crimes at Nuremberg in 1947
and was reinstated as a doctor
by West German authorities,
lost her physicians' license Tues-
day after a protest by a British
medical leader.
Dr. Oberhauser was sentenced
to 20 years for torturing and
killing women victims at the
Ravensbruck concentration
camp, and was released after
five years. Following her rein-
statement, she had practiced
medicine near Kiel.
Last month, Dr. Eric Town-
send told a British medical as-
sociation meeting in Birming-
ham, England, that the rein-
statement was a "cynical af-
front to the ideals of the prac-
tice of medicine." He called her
a "fanatical Nazi" who had vol-
unteered f o r concentration
camp duties.
Questioned by reporters after
the Schleswig Holstein Interior
Minister - withdrew her physi-
cians' license, she said: "I have
:absolutely nothing. to say."
300 Doaors Meet
for Israel- Talks
Direct JTA Teletype Wire
to The Jewish. News
TEL AVIV—More than 300
Jewish doctors from all parts
of the world, including one from
Romania, arrived in Israel to
participate in the opening Tues-
day night of the world Jewish
physicians' convention.
The delegates, with the larg-
est representation f r o m the
United States, will discuss the
absorption and integration of
new immigrants from the medi-
cal point of view.
The Russian health minister
cabled greetings, but added that
because of "technical reasons"
there would not be a delegation
from the Soviet Union.
Convention officials said the
main subjects will be special
subtropical diseases in Israel
and the genetic problems creat-
ed by climatic changes experi-
enced by immigrants. Prim e
Minister David Ben-Gurion par-
ticipated in the opening session.
Ghana Official Denies
Histadrut Emulation
ACCRA, Ghana (JTA) — A
denial that the government is
trying to force on the labor
movement in this country a new
type of organization modeled
along the lines of Histadrut in
Israel was voiced in Parliament
here by a member of the Cabi-
net, Ako Adjei, Minister of
Labor Cooperatives.
Adjei made his statement on
that point in winding up debate
on his motion requiring a budg-
et of 1,012,330 pounds for his
ministry. He told Parliament
that it was the duty of the Gov-
ernment to assist and encourage
the trade union movement here
financially.
JWV Calls on U. S. For Adoption of Long-Range Mid-East Policies
LOS ANGELES (JTA)—A
resolution calling on the United
States Government to adopt a
long-range policy for settle-
ment of the Middle East crisis,
guaranteeing the territorial in-
tegrity of Israel as wel las
giving both to Israel and the
Arab states a warranty against
direct or indirect aggression,
was adopted at the concluding
session of the 63rd annual con-
vention of the Jewish War
Veterans of the United States.
The resolution, asking the
United States to take the init-
iative toward peace negotia-
tions between Israel and the
Arab states, urged the Wash-
ington Administration to main-
tain troops in the Middle East
area when requested to do so
by an aggrieved nation.
The Jewish War Veterans
requested that Arab - Israel
peace talks include the re-
settlement of the bulk of the
Palestine Arab refugees in un-
Sam Shaikewitz, of St. Louis,
derpopulated Arab areas. They was elected national com-
also called for implementation mander of the Jewish War
of the Jordan River Valley Veterans organization.
Authority plan, and the estab-
lishment of a Middle East De-
velopment Agency under the
auspices of the United Na-
tions.
Governor Goodwin J. Knight,
Call Us For
of California, addressing the
convention, said the time has
come for the United States to
declare a second "Monroe
On A
Doctrine" which would include
the Middle East. The United
States, said the Governor, has
a moral responsibility to pro-
tect the forces of democracy
in all areas of the world. If
12927 Hamilton
necessary, he stated, the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization
should take into membership
Israel and Lebanon.
PLANNING AN
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State Bond Leaders
to Attend Israel Parley
DOES Make a Difference
MINIIII
More than 350 Jewish leaders
from the United States, Latin
America and Canada will go to
Israel within the next 10 days
to participate in the first inter-
national conference for econ-
omic mobilization to be held in
Jerusalem, it was announced by
Dr. Joseph J. Schwartz, vice
president of State of Israel
Bonds.
The conference will be held
Aug. 25 to Sept. 3 under the
auspices of the Israel Bond
Drive, which has raised appro-
ximately $340,000,000 for Isra-
el's economic development dur-
ing the past seven and a half
years. -
A number of Michigan Jew-
ish leaders are expected to at-
tend the conference, including
Louis E. Levitan, director of
the Israel Bond office here;
Osias Zwerdling, Ann Arbor
community leader, and Dr.
Bruckner.
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Say Romanian Publishers
Print Yiddish Textbooks
- LONDON (JTA) — The
Romanian State Publishing
House at Bucharest has pub-
lished two Yiddish textbooks
for fourth grade pupils, ac-
cording to a report received
here by the World Jewish
Congress.
The books contain extracts
from the works of Sholem
Asch, Chaim Nachman Bialik,
and Joseph Apotoshu, as well
as extracts from works by con-
temporary Yiddish writers in
Romania, the Soviet Union,
Poland and the United States.
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7-THE DETROIT JEWISH NEWS — Friday, August 15, 1958
U.S. Advantages in Competition
with USSR Apprised by Shulman