my0, ‘ YEARS OF \ I SERVICE ,/ THE JEWISV NEWS A Weekly Review FIGHT , Events INFANTILE PARALYSIS MARCH of DIMES (t) Michigan's Only English-Jewish Newspapr VOLUME XXXI I — No. 18 Printed in a 100% Union Shop 17100 0',46 r) i * W. 7 Mile Rd 4 .\ "4> g The Detroit Jewish Chronicle ,troit 35, January 3, 1958 $5.00 A Non-Jewess Who Would Fight for JerusaleM 'N. Talmud Detests Flattery Commentary, Page 2 Per Year; Single Copy 15c Ben-Gurion Out.Again and It New Coalition Government Due in Israel in 10 Days f, Russia Is Seen Favoring Israel Neutralistic Group Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News JERUSALEM—Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion crossed Ibn Gabirol street Tuesday morning from his office to that of President Itzhak Ben-Zvi and tendered TEL AVIV (JTA)—Soviet Ambassador Alexander his resignation. Thus he brought an end to one chapter of the crisis that .has Abramov's playing host to leaders of the Progressive shaken his coalition government for the last fortnight. Thus ended one more official tenure of the 71-year-old Premier—Israel's Party at a dinner was viewed by political observers here as a demonstrative gesture of approval for a group only head of state. since it attained sovereignty except for a brief period of less two years when he was in official retirement at his Negev settlement of Sde which favors a neutralistic Israel foreign policy. It was than Boker. also noted that Ambassador Abramov recently talked Ben-Gurion tendered to the President a letter stating he was resigning with leaders of the leftist parties in the government, because of developments that followed. a "leak" on a Cabinet decision. for which but not with the Mapai leadership. held the leftist Achdut Avodah responsible. That "leak", • stated Ben-Gurion The Ambassador spent three hours talking with he affected, the "security mission" to Germany. Moshe Kol, party secretary Itzhak Artzi and Knesset . In his long career as Premier, this was the fifth time the Israeli leader deputy Gershon Shoken. It is understood that among walked the "shuttle" from his office to the President's across the street. The the subjects covered in the conversation were various other times also tendered resignations on behalf of his government but each aspects of Israel's foreign policy and the current Cabi- time he was he called back. net crisis. President Ben-Zvi immediately scheduled of meetings with leaders Abramov also visited a Youth Aliyah village at of various political parties at the • conclusion of a 'series which meetings he was to call Kiryat Yearim and inspected the progress which the upon one of the party leaders to form a new government. There was no doubt children had made. whatever that the party leader to be called upon was to be once more David Meanwhile, it was learned that Israel was invited Ben-Gurion. to exhibit at the World Congress for Town Planning Now that the Cabinet has fallen, the following alternatives face Ben-Gurion: to be held in Moscow during September, 1958. Govern- I He can continue to rule the country with "a small coalition" of Mapai, ment departments and the Jewish Agency are prepar- Progressives and Mizrachi-Poale Mizrachi, which can muster 61 votes in the 120- ing photographs; colored charts, sketches and . blue- member Knesset. prints to be included in Congress publications of urban 2. He can try to obtain the adherence of Agudas Israel and Poale Agudah, and rural planning, housing and settlement projects. :With four additional votes, or General Zionists with 10 votes. Material to be exhibited has already been sent to the 3. He can form a caretaker government and advance the date of the national Congress and proofs of items to be included in the elections froth October 1959, when they are presently scheduled to be held. publications in Hebrew, Russian, French and English None of these alternatives is particularly appealing to the Mapai and its have been received here. Premier. He is expected to continue negotiations with the religious parties as well as the right-wing General Zionists. The latter are sure to demand a high price for entrance into the cabinet Israel and America Grow Closer if they overcome the reluctance to do so, based on their estimate that the presence of the party in the govern- ment will cost it votes in the 1959 election. For technical reasons, an early election could not be held before July or August of this year—also an unattractive proposition because the voting would WASHINGTON (JTA) — Considerable improvement in the relations between conflict with the country's tenth anniversary celebra- tions which will be at their peak during the summer. the United States and Israel took plaCe during 1957, it was pointed out in a year- The statement issued by Ben-Gurion's Mapai end analysis. This was attributed to the growing realization in Washington that Israel is strongly pro-Western while Soviet Rusia is gaining more and more ground party executive implied that the party expects once Continued on Page 3 in the Arab countries. Improved Relations Indicated in Washington for Past Year Last winter Israel-American relations were at their lowest ebb. Pressures were exerted to force.-115eaeli withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip. A system of assurances arid" guarantes was gradually evolved. The blockade of the Aqaba Gulf was ended. American -tankers for the first time brought oil to Elath. Th e United Nations Emergency Force was installed at strategic Sharm el Sheikh and in the Gaza S trip. Frontier' friction eased, although Egypt con- tinued to bar Israeli passage in the Suez Canal, Gradually, Israel-American rapport was restored. International attention shifted to continuing Communist penetration of the region. The Eisenhower Doctrine was formulated, guaranteeing U.S. support against outright Communist aggression. Ambassador James P. Richards toured the area to promote Western interests and to enlist support for the new doctrine. But an openly pro-Soviet regime emerged in Syria. Jordan tottered on the brink of col- lapse. U.S. arms shipments to Jordan only aggravated the situation. Egypt extended its identifi- cation with the Communistic bloc. America officially feted King Saud of Saudi Arabia despite the King's extreme anti-Jewish and anti-Israel bias. The United States was motivated by a desire to improve relations with Arab regimes "friendly" to the West. But when the Soviet - inspired Turkish-Syrian crisis flared, King Saud and oth er "friends" of the West failed to support the United States. They expressed publicly their bac king of pro-Communist Syria. (French Premier Felix Gaillard said in an interview released here by U.S. News and World Report that there should be a "joint declaration that the United States, Britain and France will not permit any modification of the political status quo in the Middle East." He indicated that this was desirable as a joint policy for the three Western powers to adopt for the Arab world prior to a big power conference with the Russians.) Quietly, Israel and America grew closer. Economic aid was resumed. Israel was authorized to purchase at bargain prices up to $35,000,000 in surplus American agricultural commodities. But at year's end an Israeli application for a $75,000, 000 Export-Import Bank loan for irrigation re- mained pending. Israeli diplomats indicated gratification when the United States stood aloof from an Arab diplomatic campaign to force Israel back to its 1947 United Nations partition boundaries. This month's NATO conference saw failure of this Arab attempt to reduce Israel. The Arabs sought to exact this from the west as a price for their "support" against Communism. The NATO conference went on record in fa vor of preserving the "independence and sover- eignty" of Middle Eastern states. Meanwhile, there emerged growing and encouraging talk of greater economic assistance to the Middle Eastern area to strengthen it against Communism by elevating living standards. Israel Naval Gazette Stresses Dangers of Submarines to Israel TEL AVIV (JTA)—Indicative of the great signifi- cance attached to anti-submarine warfare by Israel is the publication of a number of articles and an editorial in Israel's Naval Gazette dealing with submarine war- fare in the second World War and modifications since. The Gazette stressed the threat of submarine war- fare to the beleaguered Jewish State, but noted that it was dangerous not only for Israel but for the entire Middle East region. Surrounded on three si6es by hos- tile Arab nations, Israel has only its maritime lifeline to bring in the bulk of food and economic supplies necessary for its continued existence. The same issue also discussed the tactical aspects of submarine warfare during the late World War, with particular emphasis on fighting the undersea craft. Israel's Navy now includes two frigates purchased from Britain which were equipped for the most effective anti-submarine warfare and were equipped with the most effective World War II depth charge set-ups. More recently developments in the field, how- ever, are forcing Israel to look for new devices, the Gazette reported.