Arabs Again Resort to 1947
Partition 'Solution' as Plan
for Pressure in Middle East

(Copyright, 1957, JTA, Inc.)
ported, told Dulles, in an .
NEW YORK (JTA) — Arab hour-long meeting, that the
politicians this week were en- United States could seize the
gaged in a tremendous pressure initiative f r o m the Soviet
campaign to stamp e d e the Union and could cash in
United States -into support of a through a "new approach" to
"solution" of the Palestine the question of Israel's boun.-
question based on the 1947 daries and to the Arab refugee
United Nations partition plan question.
which would involve the trun-
While Nun Pasha and Fawzi
cation of Israel territory.
carried the ball in Washington,
At • the same time, Isr a el the
four Moslem states in the
moved in London to leave the Bagdad
Iran, Tur-
British Government in no doubt key and Pact—Iraq,
them
that Israel would bitterly fight powerful Pakistan—gave
support. The four pow-
any British attempt at a "solu- ers met in
Istanbul on the eve
tion" based on the discredited or the Paris
NATO • summit
Guildhall plan which would re- parley last weekend.
According
quire territorial concessions by to their communique,
"it was
Israel to its Arab neighbors.
agreed that the fact that the
The pressure campaign on Palestine problem has not been
the United States was spear- solved in accordance with
headed by the so-called "mod- United Nations resolutions and
erate" Arab elements — the with justice and equity is one
politicians whom Washington of the main reasons of the pres-
generally regards as the most ent instability in the Middle
favorably disposed to the East."
West. The outstanding per-
The communique added that
sonality involved was wily old Premier Adhan Menderes of
Nuri Pasha es-Said, twelve- Turkey, was to present the
time premier of Iraq and vir- group's views to the NATO par-
tually the only living Arab ley. American sources denied
politician who dares to admit in Washington last week that
friendship with Britain.
the political aspeCts of t h e
Nuri Pasha brought the cam- Arab-Israel dispute would be
paign to Washington last week diScussed at the Paris meeting,
—to the White House, where he but conceded that there would
was received by President Eis- be consideration of the "mili-
enhower, and to the State De- tary potentialities" of various
partment, where he conferred' Middle East countries.
A State Department source
twice in the week with Secre-
tary of State Dulles.
admitted that assurances had
Nuri Pasha was reportedly been given to Nun that no basic
urging the 'gravity of the situa- decisions regarding Iraqi or
tion in the Middle East and the Bagdad Pact interests would be
urgency of action by the Wes- taken by NATO without consul-
tern Powers to jump the guns tation of the nations directly
on the Russians by acting be- concerned.. The assurances, it
fore they could come out for was said, followed NuH's ex-
--solution on the basis of the pression of concern lest the
1947 UN plan.- The Arab poli- Paris meeting consider support
tician who, according to the for Israel as an anti-Commu-
Wall Street Journal, made the fist power. As a Department
trip to Washington with the Spokesman explained it, Ameri-
backing and support of a num- can policy required that this
ber of American diplomats in nation avoid taking decisions in-
the Middle East, was said to be volving other nations without
urging on President Eisen- prior discussion with them.
hower and Secretary Dulles a
In Jerusalem, Israel gov-
"tough" policy against Israel to ernment officials watched the
compel the Jewish State to make Arab maneuvers with utmost
the sacrifices and concessions caution. Circles close to the
necessary to satisfy Arab de- government warned the. Wes-
Mands for settlement.
tern Powers that talk of forc-
ing Israel to make territorial
. As-NuH Pasha urged Wash-
concessions to the Arabs
ington to beat the Kremlin to
would only increase tension
the draw, Mahmoud Fawzi,
in the Middle East and make
the Egyptian Foreign Min-
a settlement more difficult.
ister, whom Washington re-
gards as one of the more re-
The Israel Embassy in Wash-
sponsible leaders in Egypt, ington, it was disclosed, reiter-
was busy trying to e n t i c e ated to the State Department
Secretary Dillies with the at- that no proposal involving ter-
tractive prospect of disloding ritorial concessions by Israel
the Russian grip on the Nas- had any chance of being dis-
ser regime. Fawzi, it was re- . cussed or agreed to by Israel.

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Deny Appeals to NATO Conference,
for Guarantees of Israel Frontiers

Direct JTA Teletype Wire •
to The Jewish News

PARIS — Official I s e 1
sources here Wednesday cate-
gorically denied that I s r a e l
diplomats made an appeal in
advance of the current NATO
summit conference now taking
place here to NATO leaders for

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guarantees of Israel's frontiers.
The sources said that the only
recent meeting involving Israel
officials was at the Hague where
an appeal allegedly was made by
Israel Ambassadors three weeks
ago.
A Turkish diplomat to the
Hague, commenting on persis-
tent reports that the Turkish
delegation to the NATO con-
ference was pushing vigorously
for conference consideration of
an effort to induce Israel to
return to the 1947 boundaries
of the United Nations Partition .
Resolutions, said that Turkey
was not asking Israel to cede.
any territory. He said Turkey
was asking Israel to contribute
to a solution of the Arab refu-
gee problem.

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