(Continued from Page 1)
Lord Russell of Liverpool,
celebrated British statesman
and jurist, speaking at the
closing session, accused the
United Nations of taking no
effective action in behalf of
Israel, of ignoring not only
continual violations by the Arab
countries of the principals of
the Armistice Agreement be-
tween them and Israel but also
Arab violations of the funda-
mental principle of the United
Nations Charter.

"It would not be an exag-
geration to say that Israel has
had a pretty raw deal, es-
pecially from the United
Nations," he charged.

Israeli Ambassador to the
United States Abba S. Eban de-
clared that "Israel is s t r on
and is growing steadily strong-
er" and that "our neighbors
would make a gross error if
they did not adjust thei .; poli-
cies to this basic fact."
Herve .Alphand, Ambassador
of France to the United States,
was another principal speaker.

Ambassador Eban contrast-
ed Israel "where the air is
alive with the tumult of
creation" with its neighbors
"preoccupied with nothing
but importing arms, while
they flounder in the morass
of the great power rivalries
which Nasser and his Syrian
disciples have deliberately
brought to the Middle East."

"We would willingly have
been spared our acute pre-
occupation with military se-
curity," he said. "The real
genius of our people lies in
its vision of cultural and
scientific progress. But the
headlong rearmament of our
neighbors leaves us no choice
but to strengthen our de-
fenses."

Reaffirming the "strong sense
of friendship and common pur-

pose between America and
Israel in their official and un-
official relation," Ambassador
Eban called attention to the
fact that "in the stress of re-
cent weeks the United States
has repeatedly affirmed its
fidelity to the preservation of
Israel's independence and in-
tegrity against aggression from
any quarter. In April 1956 in
an exchange of communication,
in June 1957 and more recently
this element of American policy
has been specifically endorsed."
"But there is now a con-
tinuous and increasing need to
reinforce all - available deter-
rents against aggression in the
Middle East" the Ambassador
emphasized.

Governor Averell A. Harri-
man, of New York, in his
address at the opening session,
called upon the government
of the United States to effect
a" new approach to the Middle
East that "will arrest the
spiral of crisis" and that "will
attack the major ills that op-
press the people of the Middle -,
East."

JERUSALEM—Three veteran
smallholders' settlements were
disclosed Tuesday to have
,pledged their members to an
intensification of Jewish ob-
servances by participating in
High Holy Day services, ob-
servance of Kashruth and erect-
ing of Sukkoth.

The pledge was made by
leaders of the Moshavim during
a visit of Sephardic Chief Rabbi
Yitzhak Nissim to Kfar Vitkin,
Kfar Merhavia and Kfar Ye-
hoshue. Leaders asked for reg-
ular visits by rabbis to foster
traditional Jewish values in
Moshavim.

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He asserted that the Syrian
crisis "might have been a far
more serious and immediate
threat to American security, if
Israel had not launched its Sinai
Campaign eleven months ago—
a campaign criticized and con-
demned in Washington and in
the United Nations at that time,
but which, today, in retrospect,
is seen as a brilliant stroke in
defense of the Free World."

Judge Simon E. Sobeloff, of
the United States Court of Ap-
peals, declared tonight that "de-
spite momentary divergences,
the fundamental 'oonds of
friendship and kinship between
America and Israel remain un-
broken and are destined to
endure."

He saw the future task of the
Zionist Organization as not only
to promote the economic viabil-
ity of the State of Israel but
"to edUcate the American Jew-
ish community to stand in a
reciprocal, dynamic, cultural
He maintained that the "situ- relationship with the Israeli
ation that now exists in the community, with fruitful and
Middle East need never have meaningful results to both."
come about" if our government
Convention speakers ridiculed
had not ignored the danger
signs clearly seen and warned Israel Premier David Ben-
against before "the Soviet Gurion's stand on Zionism and
Union embarked upon a course his rejection of the term Zion-
of active trouble-making in the ist for those who do not settle
Middle East two years ago and in Israel. By implication, all
began to arm with heavy offen- speakers condemned Ben-
sive weapons Israel's : .eighbors Gurion's attitude and insisted
who had vowed her destruc- that there is a partnership that
permits Jews who assist in
tion."
Israel's upbuilding to remain
Dr. -,Neumann blamed the citizens of their respective
Administration's "disastrous
countries.
policy of appeasement and
A proposed resolution to in-
vacillation" for the dangerous
vite the group of Zionists that
situation in the Middle East
had bolted from the ZOA to
where the Soviet is winning
return to the movement was
Control. He termed the Eisen-
tabled.
hower Doctrine "a half-
measure, which is inoperative
Severe criticism also was
where no immediate military
leveled at those who bolted
from the ZOA to form t h e
American Jewish League for
Israel.
"Zionism has been a torch of
national freedom and independ-
ence to small peoples every-
Where, even to the Arabs," de-
clared Rabbi Leon I. Feuer, of
Rabbi Nissim said his tour of Toledo.
Israel during Elul, the Jewish
Maurice Samuel, noted author
month preceding the start of
the Jewish New Year, resulted
in similar indications of inter-
est in tradition in other settle-
ments. He said that at each of
his visits he urged his hosts to
take spiritual inventory before
the High Holy Days and he
stressed the need to provide
traditional Jewish education
for children of nominally non-
observant settlements. T h e
Chief Rabbi said his argument
was that such an education was
necessary to allow the individ-
ual to make a real choice at
maturity of the kind of Jewish
life he wanted to follow.
At each visit, Chief Rabbi
Nissim affixed, Mezzuzot to
school doors and addressed pu-
pils on values of Judaism.

Three Moshavina in Israel
Pledge Intensification of
Their Religions Observance

Direct JTA Teletype Wire
to The Jewish News

aggression is contemplated,
and' may prove to be an exer-
cise in futility unless it is
expanded and reinforced."

UN Representative
Amits Hungarian
Massacres of Jews

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
(JTA)—Jewish workers were
massacred , the two Hun-
garian cities of Papa and Mis-.
kolc "solely because they were
Jews," Hungary's chief .repre-
sentatives at the United Na-
tions, Peter Mod, admitted this
week at the United Nations
General Assembly meeting
which was called to deal with
the bloody events in Hungary
last October.
Efforts to elicit facts about
pogroms in Hungary had been
made during the investigation
conducted by the UN's Special
Committee on Hungary which
filed its report last June. Many
witnesses are understood to
have been questioned at closed
meetings about anti - Semitism
by at least one of the members
of the unit, Prof. Enrique Rod-
riguez .-Fabregat of Uruguay.

and lecturer, defined the task
before the Zionist movement
today as "the re-conditioning
of the Jewish people through-
out the world so that it realizes,
with a minimum loss of time, -
that the creation of the State of
Israel is only the half way
station in the ultimate objec-
tive of the Zionist movement—
the creation of guarantees for
the existence of world Jewry
and world Judaism."

Both men criticized the re-
cent statement by Israeli
leaders that the name Zionism
should be conferred only on
such Jews as go to settle in
Israel.
James G. McDonald, who
was the first U. S. Ambassador
to Israel, and Mortimer May . of
Nashville, Tennessee, past pres-
ident of the ZOA who presided,
also participated in a Sabbath
Eve symposium.
$300,000,000 in Israel Bonds in

cash have been sold since May,
1951, which marked the official
launching of the first Israel
Bond issue, with the largest
amount, $55,088,850, sold last
year, Dr. Joseph J. Schwartz,
vice-president, State of Israel
Bonds, reported to the conven-
tion.
Dr. Morton J. Robbins of
Nashua,. New Hampshire, na-
tional co-chairman of the Am-
erican Zionist Fund, which is
the financial arm of the Zionist
Organization of America, an-
nounced a goal of $750,000 for
the Fund during the coming
year towards the $2,J0q,000
budget set by the national .or-
ganization.
Dr. Bernard Weston was
elected the Detroit representa-
tive on the national executive
committee. Leon Kay, president
of the Michigan Zionist Region,
also serves on the national
executive committee.

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5—TH E D ETROIT JE WISH NEWS—Friday, S eptemb er 20, 1951

Drama Marks Sixtieth ZOA Anniversary Convention