Eisenhower,' Dulles Assailed by Egyptians for Israel Shipping Stand

(Direct JTA Teletype Wires
to The Jewish News)

Israel's maritime rights was
that it ought not to be as-
sumed in advance that the
Suez Canal would be closed
to Israeli shipping. He indi-
cated, however, that it was
in the case of passage through
the straits of Aqaba, that
the United States took a de-
finite stand.

WASHINGTON — President
Eisenhower Wednesday told a
press conference that he sees no
objection if Israel makes a
peaceful test by sending a ship
through the Suez Canal.
On the other hand Mr. Eisen-
hower thought that use of
force by Israel would be "repre-
Cairo reports that the Egyp-
hensible."
tion press and radio Wednesday
The President indicated that unleashed an attack on Secre-
if Israel were denied passage tary of State Dulles for saying
she would then have a case to the U.S. "would not oppose"
lay before the World Court. any effort by Israel to test her
He said he always wanted to rights by attempting to send a
see such matters properly de- ship through the Suez Canal.
cided by international bodies,
Egyptian government sources
naming the United Nations and meanwhile emphasized that
the World Court.
Egypt had no intention what-
Mr. Eisenhower suggested soever of permitting an Israeli
that the American position on ship to transit the canal.

Secretary General, Premier
Report Talks Satisfactory

•

Continued from Page 1 •
the entire Gaza Strip border —
while the UN wants to erect
such a fence only along some
sections of that border, as de-
manded by Egypt.
4. Israel will not negotiate the
matter of stationing units of the
United Nations Emer gency
Force along its side of the ar-
mistice line.
A point understood to have
been brought up by Mr. Ham-
marskjold was his dissatisfac-
tion with the manner in which
the Israeli press has referred to
him. He indicated he felt he had
been depicted as anti-Israel and,
at times, anti-Jewish.
However, when the confer-
ences were over, all emerged
smiling. Ben-Gurion told cor-
respondents, while c r o w d s
cheered him, "the work is fin-
ished." Hammarskjold, asked
whether anything was accom-
plished, smiled and said: "Do I
look unhappy?"
It was - underStood here that
the Secretary General will re-
port formally to the United Na-

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tions membership about his con-
versations here.
Hammarskjold and Ben Guri-
on held two sessions, one on
Thursday, when Hammarskjold
arrived, and another on Friday.
Participants included Gen.
Moshe Dayan, Israeli Chief of
Staff and Israeli Foreign MM-
ister. Mrs. Golda Meir. Ralph
Bunche, and an advisory staff
were with Hammarskjold.
The background of the talks
was a series of contacts at lower
levels to determine whether
any purpose would be served
by a Hammarskjold visit to Is-
rael. When the UN official first
discussed such a visit, he pro-
posed an agenda on the issues
of reinstating the Israel-Egyp-
tian armistice agreement and
the stationing of United Na-
tions Emergency Force units on
Israel's side of the Gaza Strip
border, as well as evacuation of
Israeli troops from the demili-
tarized zone at El Auja on the
Israeli-Egyptian border.

The newspaper Al Shaab said:
"Thus Dulles begins to create
trouble in the area."
The newspaper Al Akhbar
suggested that Dulles meant the
U.S. would continue its freeze
of Egypt's dollar holdings and
"create further trouble" for
Egypt unless Egypt permits
passage of Israeli commerce.
Another attack on Dulles and
the U.S. was featured in Al
Ahram. This newspaper charged
that "at a time when Britain
permits ships to pass through
Suez Canal under Egypt's
terms, Dulles encourages Israel
to fish in troubled waters by
declaring he would not be op-
posed to Israel's sending a test
ship" through the Suez water-
way. _

Paris reports Premier Guy
Mollet met for an hour Wed-
nesday with Israeli Amabassa-
dor Jacob Tsur. It is assumed
here that they were coordinat-
ing policies on Israel's plan to
dispatch a test ship through the
Suez Canal.
(France's Pr emier Guy
Mollet tendered his resigna-
tion Wednesday in protest
against U. S. and British sub-
mission to Nasser, but was in-
duced to retain his post.)
(Britain's Prime Minister

Macmillan renewed his gov-
ernment's pledge, in the face
of protests in Parliament
against concessions to Nasser,
to strive for the recognition
of Israel's rights to free pas-
sage through the Suez.)

plan. He added that American
views on free passage in the
canal were already known.
Further questioning, however,
elicited Dulles' indication that
• the U.S. would not oppose an
Dulles Indicates U. S. Support Israeli test and would not ap-
of 1888 Suez Convention
prove barring of an Israeli ship
WASHINGTON--Secretary of by the Nasser regime.
State Dulles indicated to a press
conference Tuesday that the
United States does not oppose
dispatch by Israel of a test ship
through the Suez Canal, but
would oppose any attempt to
Settle_ the matter by force.
With Genuine

...

Dulles said it was hardly up
to America to tell another gov-
ernment not to test its right, but
the United States Would of
course oppose any resort to
force, he said. He suggested that
the U.S. would disapprove any
action by Egypt to deny passage
to an Israeli ship.

He said the U.S. had already
made its position clear on un-
restricted transit through the
canal in respect to the 1888 Con-
vention. He said the U.S. was
not sufficiently advised on any
such plan as the reported Israeli
intention to test Suez passage.
Therefore, he said, there was no
U.S. policy on an Israeli test

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After the brief and uncom-
municative official statement
was issued, an Israeli spokes-
man said that the Premier re-
peatedly asked the Secretary
General about his efforts to ob-
tain from Nasser an answer to
the all-important question on
belligerency.
Refusing to hold a press con-
ference at the close of the talks,
Hammarskjold left immediately
for his New York UN headquar-
ters.

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The Premier let it be
known t hat prospects of
peace, the question of Suez
Canal passage and the over-
riding issue of a reply from
President Nasser of Egypt on
whether he was ready to sur-
render claims of a "right to
belligerence" were the pri-
mary matters requiring UN
attention.
Unusual security arrange-
ments greeted the Secretary
General on arrival. Lydda
airport was surrounded like
a besieged fortress. Heavy
police cordons were set up
around and on the field.
Newsmen were barred from
the runways.

Hammarskjold Satisfied
With Talks With Israelis
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.,
(JTA)—Secretary General Dag
Hammarskjold was "very satis-
fied" with the talks he held in
Israel during a two-day visit
to Jerusalem from which he
returned here this morning. He
made that assertion upon re-
turning to headquarters, saying
he felt his entire trip — which
had taken him also to Rome and
Geneva — "proved a most use-
ful one, and the contacts in
Israel were no exception."
Asked upon his arrival at the
International Airport whether
he plans to continue his private
negotiations between Israel and
Egypt, Hammarskjold replied:
"I am not between anyone. I am
acting on behalf of all members
of the United Nations in discus-
sions with an other members."

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