tl. S. Jewry to Increase Efforts for Israel

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nth- Ann versary to Jew sh ;Vale
ate

(Continued from Page 1)
Jewish communities every-
every-
2t.
W: , where are joining in the -cele-
1 -5 ._ •
of the ninth Israel anni-
E.4
versary by redoubling their et-
c) . farts• in support of the resettle-
ment programs in behalf of the
E-4
1,4 tens of thousands who now lit-
erally are running away from
lands of oppression, primarily
W
from Egypt and the Corrimunist
E4 countries.
I
Israel also continues to face
the unending threats of eco-
nomic boycotts from the Arab
crJ
1-4 League. The encouraging move-
ment of. boats . through the Gulf
of Aqaba and the plans for an
oil pipeline from Elath to Beer-
shelaa,.to facilitate oil shipments
frorn..there to Haifa, now are
ca dampened by new threats from
7.1 oil-producing Arab states. A
fr.4 report from Damascus this week
said that -Syria, speaking for all
the
= countries, had asked
Iran—the country hitherto pass-
ively friendly to Israel—to halt
oil: shipments to the Jewish
State.
JTA reports from Jerusalem
•
that thelsrael government, in
reversal of policy
a
- which • previously gave wide
publicity to oil imports
through the port of Elatir, has
clamped down completely on
all information concerning oil
imports or schedUle of tank-
ers arriving at • Elath. The
news ban also has been ex-
tended to questions concern-
ing new planS for new pipe-
lines from ,Elath.
The Ministerial Ec on omi c
Committee TreTcOrrimended tia, the
Cabinet removal of all restric-
tions on the; use of motor fuel
and electric-pa-ver. The restric-
tions, which have kept Israelis
with autOmobiles close to home
and cut-their use of electricity
since the ,..qintti. campaign, are
expected to be ended Shortly.
With the opening of the port of
Elath to ; tankers, Israel's oil
shortage..,appows to be over.
•

to)

`

UN Ends Su e z Discussion;
to Give Egypt 'Trial Period'-

JERUSALEM, (JTA) — The
UN Security. Council debate on
Egypt's declaration on opera-
tion of the Suez Canal, which
ended last Friday with an agree-
ment for a "trial period" .of the
unilateral Egyptian position,
represents "retreat and weaken-
ing" of former declarations on

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fredom of navigation in the
canal, Israeli officials asserted
here today. Israel had expected
the Security Council debate last
Friday to reaffirm and strength-
en the principle of freedom of
Suez navigation.
Maintaining that the question
of Israeli Suez passage is the
only effective means immediate-
ly available for testing Egypt's
sincerity and intentions, Israel
officials said it was evident from
the talks "certain diplomats"
had with Cairo officials that
Egypt has no intention of hon-
oring Israeli's right of passage.
The reference to "certain di-
plomats" apparently Meant UN
Secretary General Dag Ham-
marskjold and U.S. Ambassador
to Egypt Raymond Hare, both
of whom carried on lengthy ne-
gotiations with the°Nasser gov-
ernment on the future of Suez
Canal control.
Israeli officials stressed that
the Egyptian declaration is uni-
lateral and that registerring it
With the UN does not make it
an international instrument.
Noting that Egypt has not even
suggested that other nations
_ sign the declaration, the Israelis
said that Egypt apparently was
afraid that Israel might add its
signature in any such official
recognition of the declaration.

■

Reviewing' other world Jew-
' ish problems, Dr. Goldmann
said that in North Africa Jews
had managed to establish rela-
tions and understanding and
even friendship, with many of
the leaders of Morocco and Tu-
nisia. The promises these lead-
ers had given and the pledges
they had made regarding secur-
ity and equality for the Jewish
communities, he stressed, they
had fulfilled. The problems for
these Jewish communities, he
noted, were_to reorganize com-
munity life, improve their eco-
nomic position which had suf-
fered together with that of
other sectors of the population,
and to safeguard the- inherent
and natural right to emigrate
for those who wanted it.
Concerning Egypt, Dr. Gold-
mann reported that the situ-
ation had improved with the
relaxation of most of the anti-
Jewish measures imposed last
November, but it was likely that
thousands of Jews would leave
Egypt in the near future pri-
marily because of the violent
Arabization of business and
Egyptian life which makes it
nearly impossible for all for-
eigners or stateless Jews to con-
tinue to work and live in Egypt.
A major problem which re-
mained with regard to Egypt,
Dr. Goldmann continued, was
Afro-Asian, `Ccilor' Line
the restoration of the fortunes
taken away from. the Jews who
Paralyzes UN Action
had • emigrated. Consideration
JERUSALEM, (JTA) — A would have to be given to the
"color" line-up by Afro-Asian
best methods to get at least
nations at the-United. Nations
Partial. restitution, he said:. "On
presents a major .problem for
the record of modern Egypt this
the UN and was the reason that is a shameful blot which will
Ithel tried to fitid solutions to remain forever," he declared.
the Sinai and Gaza evacuation .
Dr. Goldmann expressed the
issues . outside the UN, Mrs.
Golda Meir, Israel Foreign Min- view that the time had come
ister, told the Jerusalem Press when the 'Jewish organiza-
tioics, and certainly the World
Club.
Jewish Congress, should not
Bnai Brith • President
hesitate any longer to put the
Urges U. S. To Act On
problem of Eastern European
Arab Boycott of Israel
and specifically.Soviet Jewry.
BOSTON, (JTA)—The United before the world, as it may
States Government was urged be the major Jewish probletn
to take firm steps "in 'and -out- today. — - -
The main Probleth, , he- /Wain--
side the 'United Nations" to -halt
the Arab economic - boycott of tained, was not anti-Semitism
Israel and to insulate the Suez but that a "state of affairs pre
Canal against "one-Man string .vails; especially in the Soviet
pulling." The plea was voiced Union, which, if continued, con-
by Philip M. Klutznick, national demns the Jewish community in
president of Bnai Brith, in ad: the long rurl to disappear as
dressing an Israel Independence Jews" if they are not granted
conditions and the opportunity
Day"-rally.
of living a distinctive Jewish'
Dr. Nahum Goldmann Voices
life.
Appeal To Arab Leaders To
Dr. • Goldmann stated that
Reach Peace With Israel
world Jewry would continue to
LONDON, (JTA)—Dr. Nahum demand the right of emigration
,Goldmann, president of the from the Soviet Union for Jews
World Jewish Congress, ap- who wish it. He expressed the
pealed to Arab leaders to ac- conviction that this generation
cept the repeatedly proffered would see the day when large-
Israeli hand of friendship and numbers of Soviet Jews would
cooperation. He voiced his ap- go to Israel. He condemned the
peal at the opening session of Soviet Union's present anti-
the four - day -meeting of the Israel policy, which he called
world executive of. the WJC "partisanship unworthy of a Big
here which is attended by dele- Power and which is defeating
gates from Jewish- groups in 20 the USSR's own Peace aims:"
countries.

Cairo Propagandizes
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KENYA, ' (JTA)—Incitements
against Jewish residents of East
Africa have been broadcast in
the Swahili language from Cairo
by the Egyptian government
broadcasting service.
The broadcast said, "The Brit-
ish have filled the colonies
chock-full of Jews; and if a son
of the country finds himself in-
need, he has no one to go to ex-
cept a Jewish moneylender. The
usury of these Jews, brought
in and looked after by the Brit-
ish themselves, is unmention-
able."
The "Voice of Cairo" radio
continued that Egypt wished to
strengthen friendship,
the peoples of Egypt nd East
Africa. It was directed against
Jews and Britons residing in
Kenya, Tanganyika and Malaya.
They were accused •of exploit-
ing "the riches of - the colonies,
while causing starvation among
the populations through taxes
and by keeping wages low."

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.1 um carom

Attacks 'Short-Sighted' U. S. Jewry

From a Special Correspondent
NEW YORK—In a statement
considered shocking even for
the anti - Zionist American
Council for Judaism, Clarence
L. Coleman, Jr., this week said
that Zionism has prevented
thousands of American Jews
from viewing the political prob-
lems of Israel and the Middle
East objectively.
Coleman's statement was
made before 400 members of
the Council gathered for the
body's annual convention at the
Hotel Plaza here.
Coleman called short-sighted
the approach of "so many
American Jews" to the Middle
East, adding that it adds up
"to a serious inability to view
objectively the political prob-
lems centering on Israel and
the Middle East."
The Council concluded its
conference by urging "Ameri-
cans of all faiths to reject the
Zionist-fostered concept that the
state of Israel is in any sense
a fulfillment of Biblical pro-
phecy' or the real or fancied
`homeland' of American Jews."
The Council also attacked the
United Jewish Appeal, calling
communal leaders "responsible
for the linking of local welfare
funds with UJA" and asked a
detailed accounting of the man-
ner in. which UJA funds were
spent.
Coleman was re elected for
a second two-year term as pres-
ident, and Richard L. Simon,
of Great Neck, N.Y., president

of the New York ACJ Chapter,
wa3 named regional vice-presi-
dent of Greater New York
City, a newly-created post.
Addressing a Zionist • rally,
Rabbi Irving Miller, chairman
of the American Zionist Coun
cil, accused the ACJ of "giving
aid and comfort • to avowed.
enemies of Israel who are in-
tent on destroying this single
bastion of democratic strength
in the Middle East.")
The only_ surprise to emerge
from the convention was an-
other resolution calling on the
U.S. Government to admit "As
share" of Jewish refugees from
Egypt.
Meanwhile, a no t h e r anti-7
Israel book has been published
by Devin-Adair. The author.,' is
Alfred Lilienthal, the only Jew
knoWn to have been admitted
- to Saudi Arabia, the man who
for many years conducted an
anti-Israel drive in Washing- -
ton. ,
Ironically, the book will be•
released on Israel's ninth anni
versary. In it, Lilienthal de-
scribes the Palestinean refugees
as the "forgotten ones," who
constitute the core of the
Middle East tension.

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