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Refutes Zeitlin Challenges to Scrolls to Yeshiva Univ.

By SALLY KORNWISE
"There is not a shadow of a
doubt that the Dead Sea Scrolls
are authentic," declared Dr. Im-
manuel Ben-Dor, deputy direc--
for of the Department of Anti-
quities for the State of •Israel,
in an interview following a
speech delivered before the
Zionist Organization in Detroit,
Wednesday night.
Dr. Ben-Dor, an outstanding
Israeli archaeologist who is now
visiting lecturer in Biblical
archaeology at Harvard Divinity
School, spoke a, the Esther Ber-
man branch of the United He-
brew Schools on "Archaeologi-
cal Finds in Israel and Their
Impact on the Bible."
In reply to questions by this
reporter, Dr. Ben-Dor submitted
the following refutations to re-
cent repudiations of the Scrolls
by their chief challenger, Dr.
Solomon Zeitlin, professor at
Dropsie College and editor of
the Jewish Quarterly Review:
(Zeitlin: "It has never been
established that the scrolls were
in a cave.") e -
"Investigations made in
caves which shepherds pur-
ported to find the Scrolls have
yielded fragments of jars in
which the Scrolls were kept
and particles of the exact ma-
terials found with them."
(Z.: "There are contradictory
accounts of the alleged discov-
ery, not only in reference to the
time but also as to by whom.")
"The Oriental mind has the
tendency to exaggerate and
elaborate upon stories." The
Bedouin merchants' and shep-
herds' thinking may not be as
clear-cut as that of a trained
mind.
(Z.: Bones allegedly from
Bar Kochba's time — and au-
thenticating dates for some of
the scrolls found in a cave
could have been remains of men
who hid themselves from the
persecutions of Heraclius when
he conquered Palestine in 628
C.E.)
"There is no more proof for
the latter date," than for the
estimated dates of 165 B.C. to _
235 C.E., submitted by the
Antiquities Department.
(Z.: Brushing aside the pres-
ence of certain anachronistic ex-
pressions found in the Scrolls is
as bad as claiming a document
containing words like "tele-
phone" and "telegraph" to be
from Shakespeare's time.)
"The expressions to which
Zeitlin refers are not in the
same category as 'telephone'
or `telegraph'." The words he
questions are literary expres-
sions, rather than names of
inventions, etc.
To other Zeitlin challenges
that certain techniques and facts
found in the Scrolls are not
verified by renowned historians,
Dr. Ben-Dor replied:- "With the
evidence in the Dead Sea
Scrolls; we must revise our
ideas now. We must change our
stand (based on the authority of
R. Akiba) that the matres lec-
tionis technique in the Isaiah
Scroll was introduced in the 2nd
century, C.E., and that the ideas
and laws in the Scrolls contra-
dict those held by the Essenes,
the people who lived at the time
in which the Scrolls were writ-
ten."
"The excavations, including
pottery and coins, found in the
caves containing the scrolls
prove beyond doubt the au-
thenticity of the Scrolls," the
Israeli archaeological director
stated. •
In his formal lecture, Dr. Ben-
Dor said that archaeological
findings in Israel substantiate
many Biblical assertions. As an
example he pointed out that
Philistine pottery compares al-
most identically with the com-
position and drawings of that
from Mycenaean Greece and af-
firms the Bible's statement that
the Philistines came from the
area of Greece.

rect bad conclusions, he showed.
He explained how the presence
of chariots accompanying horses,
rather than men riding the
horses, on carvings before the
fifth century led to the belief
that an early Biblical Hebrew
expression thought to mean
"the horse and its rider" actu-
ally means "horse and its
charioteer."
Dr. Ben-Dor illustrated his
talk with colored slides of
archaeological excavations.
Rabbi Benjamin H. Gorrelick
presided at the lecture.

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JOHN LEBOW

Representing

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CADILLAC MOTOR COMPANY

3180 E. JEFFERSON

Bloch Co. Publishes
Rabbi E. E. Pilchik's
'Jeshurun Sermons'

Bloch Publishing Co. has just
issued "Jeshurun Sermons," by
Rabbi Ely I. Pilchik. It is a
collection of sermons by the
rabbi of Temple Bnai Jeshu-
run, of New-
ark, N. J., the
109 - year - old
congregation.
Commencing
with his inaug,
ur al sermon,
d e 1 ivered
in 1947, Rabbi
Pilchik has in-
cluded in his
collection ser-
mons on the
Rabbi Pilchik High - Holy
Days, addresses on the first five
Commandments, a lecture on
"Maimonides' Creed" and two
other sermons. '
The Maimonides address may
well be considered the major
portions of this interesting col-
lection. They are excellent eval-
uations of the teachings of the
great Jewish philosopher.
Laymen as well as rabbis
will find a great deal of in-
terest in the "Jeshurun Ser-
mons."

Austrian Mass Amnesty
Frees Nazi Prisoners

Tiger Fans I— get this

MAX L. FRIEDMAN and the
Max L. and Sadie Friedman
Foundation of New York City,
have made a gift of $225,000
for the establishment of the
Student-Faculty Lounge at
the Albert Einstein College
of Medicine of Yeshiva - Uni-
versity, announced Dr. Sam-
uel Belkin, president of Ye-
shiva University. Construction
will begin shortly. Architec-
tural plans call for a spacious
glass enclosed lounge with
two levels. Mr. Friedman has
recently been appointed a
member of the board of over-
seers of the college.

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Israeli Cops to Scoot
After Speeding Motorists

ACCOUNT

TEL AVIV, (JTA) — The

odds against a speeding motor-
ist getting away with it in
Israel cities will soon be nar-
rowed sharply.
Mounted police can usually
be outrun easily by a deter-
mined speeder. Soon the traffic
cops will have speedy Italian
scooters to equalize the con-
test. The Police Department has
ordered 50 of the scooters from
Italy. --

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Pearson Reports Mollet
VIENNA, (JTA) — The Aus- `Burning at Double-Cross'

trian 'Parliament has adopted

an amnesty law which virtually
wipes out every vestige of post-
war anti-Nazi legislation and
will free all Nazi war criminals
sentenced to less than five
years in prison.
The overwhelming vote in
favor of the measure was op-
posed by only the three Com-
munist deputies.
The law restores to their -Old
jobs former public officials and
civil servants who were barred
because of Nazi Party member-
ship. Those eligible for . pension
by virtue of age and service but
who were barred because of
Nazi membership are now
made eligible for state-support-
ed retirement.
The law also ends the re-
quirement of registration of
former Nazis and suspends all
new proceedings against Nazi
war criminals. Legislation aim-
ed at war criminals is com-
pletely invalidated. The coali-
tion parties — Catholic People's
Party and the Social Democra-
tic Party—declared beforehand
that the crimes of the Nazis
cannot be undone, -but . that the
rights of all citizens before the
law must be restored.

Cincinnati Weekly
Published by Foundation

CINCINNATI (JTA)—Publi-
cation of Every Friday, local
English-Jewish w e ek 1 y, was
taken over by the newly-
formed Jewish Heritage Founda-
tion of Cincinnati.
Morris Weintraub, Cincinnati
attorney and president of the
Foundation, said that the new
non-profit organization will also
sponsor other institutions of
civic and cultural advancement
in the Cincinnati Jewish com-
munity.
Samuel M. Schmidt, founder
and publisher of the 30-year-old
weekly, was named editor em-
Sometimes the findings cor- eritus.

LO. 7-6811 — Res. UN. 3-5127

NEW YORK, (AJP) — In his
column this week, columnist
Drew Pearson declared that
"Mollet (Prime Minister Guy
Mollet, of France) is so burned
-up over the double-cross given
to Israel that he has vowed
never to trust any agreement
with Eisenhower so long as
John Foster Dulles remains Sec-
retary of State."

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