Ask UNESCO Commission to Probe
Jordan's Anti-Jewish Discrimination

ish faith and is not limited to
Israeli citizens.

One of UNESCO's principal
objectives, it was observed, has
been the facilitating of interna-
tional travel regardless of re-
ligion.

Judge Polier emphasized that
the Jordan ban prohibits travel
not only by Jewish UNESCO
personnel but also by private
tourists and visiting scholars
and thus is "in contravention
of mutual responsibilities as-
sumed by Member States." To
permit any Member State to
"lay down such a prohibition
would be to acquiesce in the
employment .of UNESCO itself
to implement the very discrimi-
nation it was organized to cor-
rect," it was stated.

In a memorandum submitted
at the Commission's meeting in
New York, on Monday, Judge
Justine Wise Polier, chairman
of the AJCongress' national
executive committee, noted
that the Commission is the ac-
credited statutory liaison be-
tween the American public and
the official U.S. delegation
which will attend the next gen-
The memorandum called the
eral conference of UNESCO to Commission's attention to the
be held in November in New unanimous adoption in the Sen-
ate of Resolution No. 323, which
Delhi, India.
The position of Jordan was condemned attempts by foreign
disclosed in its response to a states to impair the rights of
letter from Dr. Luther Evans, American citizens because of
their religious beliefs, and also
director-general of UNESCO,
asking about facilities to be to the platform recently adopt-
granted persons wishing to ed by both, political parties
which contain similar state-
travel' in connection with edu- ments.
cational, scientific and cultural
activities.
The document pointed out
Judge Polier noted the Jor- that the adoption of an appro-
dan's statement banning the en- priate resolution at UNESCO's
try of Jewish personnel of next General Conference in
UNESCO was reprinted in the New Delhi would implement
organAation's circular, dated , the sentiments contained in a
May 4, 1956, and that "as of1 resolution adopted by the
this time there is no informa- 1 Eighth General Conference of
tion indicating any remon- UNESCO at Montevideo in
strance by UNESCO against , 1954, which read: "Regretting
these restrictions. Such protest that discrimination in very ugly
would appear to be an indis- forms continues to vitiate rela-
pensable first step in the reali- tions between human beings in
zation of the UNESCO pro- certain areas of the world, calls
states and na-
gram." It also was pointed out j upon all
tional
commissions
for UNESCO
that the Jordan restriction ap-
plies to all persons of the Jew- to eradicate in all possible ways
the evil of discrimination."

DID YOU
KNOW

Cot. Arvey, Judge Burman
Received by Ben-Gurion

Israel Accepted
by World .Group

PHILADELPHIA, (JTA) —
Israel was among four countries
newly accepted to membership
in the permanent International
Council of the Congress of An-
thropological and Ethnological
Sciences which concluded its
fifth meeting here.
Israel was represented by Im-
manuel Ben-Dor, deputy direc-
tor of the Department of An-
tiquities of the Israel Ministry
of Education and Culture. He
is currently.visiting lecturer on
Biblical archaeology at the Har-
vard Divinity School.
Israeli nominees for posts on
the International Council,-named
by Minister of Education Zal-
man Arrane, are L. A. Mayer,
professor of Moslem art and
archaeology at Hebrew Univer-
sity.; S. Yeivin, director of the
department of antiquities; Yigal
Yadin, former army chief who
is now director of the excava-
tions at Hatzor; S. N. Eisenstadt,

professor of sociology at He-

JERUSALEM, (JTA) — Col.
brew U.; Mrs. Phyllis Palgi,
Jacob Arvey, Chicago political anthropologist; and Ben-for.

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ti

,

GENEVA, (JTA) — Israel
has signed the "Supplemen-
tary Convention on the Abo-
lition of Slavery, the Slave
Trade and Institutions and
Practices Similar to Slavery,"
which was adopted by a
United Nations conference
earlier this month.
The Awish state's signing
brings to 33 the number of
countries signing the instru-
ment, which brings up to
date an anti-slavery conven-
tion signed in 1926.
The latter, still in force, is
confined mainly to crude
types of chattel slavery and
traffic in human beings, while
the new treaty seeks to abol-
ish such practices as serfdom,
debt bondage, bride price and
abuses rising from the adop-
tion of children. •

(ice cubes and wine)

A WINE HIGHBALL OR COOLER

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soft drink)

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SUMMER or WINTER CADILLAC
CLUB IS THE BEST TASTING
WINE YOU CAN GET. IT IS THE
LARGEST SELLING WINE IN
MICHIGAN.

leader, and Judge Henry Bur-
man of Chicago, were received
by Prime Minister David Ben-
Gurion and, later, feted at a
luncheon tendered by Foreign
Minister Golda Meir. Prom-
inent national and city officials
attended the luncheon.
Col. Arvey and his wife in-
spected Neoth Yaacov, a recla-
mation and afforestation project
being developed on a _2,009
dunam tract by Keren kaye-
meth, and named after Col.
Arvey.

Asch's•'Prophet' in
German Translation

STUTTGART, (JTA) -- "The
Prophet" a novel by Sholem
Asch on Isaiah and his Mes-
sianic message, will be issued
here in German translation this
fall by the Diana Publishing
House. The firm has brought
out • several of Asch's wortcs
since the war.

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Hungarian Communists
to Allow Emigration
of Zionists to Israel

JERUSALEM, (JTA) — The
Communist Party of Hungary
"no longer considers World
Zionism as an agent of Ameri-
can imperialism, and no longer
sees Zionism as a hostile trend
against the State,;°' Oscar Beten,
a member of the Hungarian
party's executive committee,
was quoted here.
The statement, initialed by
Beten, was reported in the
newspaper Haaretz by its Bu-
eharest correspondent, Amon
Illon; who quoted Beten as de-
claring that Zionism is now
looked upon in Hungary only
as "a rival trend from the ideo-
logical viewpoint."
The Hungarian Communist
leader is reported to have ad-
mitted that Zionists had been
arrested and persecuted in Hun-
gary, and to have stated that ,
"these were regretful mistakes
of the Stalinist era, and will
not recur." All have been re-
leased, he said.
Individual Zionists may live
in Hungary peacefully and
without prejudice or discrimina-
tion, Beten is reported to have
promised. However, he objected
to "Zionist propaganda" among
Hungarian Jews on the grounds
that the latter "enjoy full equal-
ity, and Zionist propaganda may
harm the free Jewish commu-
nity."
Hungarian Jews who wish to
emigrate to Israel will be per-
mitted to do so, Beten is re-
ported to have assured the cor-
respondent. "No difficulties," he
said, "will be encountered by
such prospective emigres. They
will be allowed to leave on hu-
manitarian grounds in cases
where there is no doubt that
emigration will result in reunit-
ing families, especially in the
case of older people who want
to join their children • in Israel."

Russia's 'Collective Enemy' Theory
Advanced to Gain Arab Approval -

BUENOS AIRES (JTA)—The
Soviet Union deliberately prac-
tices anti-Semitism, putting the
Jews in the position of "a col-
lective enemy" in order to gain
approval from the Arab states,
Prof. Americo Gioldi, Argentine
Socialist leader, and a member
of the National Consultative
Council, declared here.
"Soviet anti-Semitism," Prof.
Gioldi said, "must be viewed as
a key. to Communist strategy in
the Middle East. The Soviet
Union could not obtain the
backing of the Arab govern-
ments if it did not put the Jews
forth as a 'collective enemy.'
"Anti-Jewish persecutions in
the Soviet Union are an offense
against humanity toward which
no indifference is permissible."
In New York, Soviet Ambas-
sador Zaroubin ignored a letter
sent him last July by the Jewish
Labor Committee challenging
anti-Jewish statements made by
Nikita .Khrushchev in an inter-
view with an Egyptian news-
paper, the committee reported.
It said Zaroubin had failed to
acknowledge the letter signed
by Adolph Held, committee
president, challenging s t a t e-
ments - by KhrushOhev and ask-
ing for clarification of others.
The interview quoted the Soviet
official as having declared,
among other things, that "we
have already expelled them
(the Jews) from our country."
Prospects of Jewish survival
in the Soviet Union are "very
slender," Prof. Morris Ginsburg
declared in the first Noah Barou
Memorial Lecture at University
College, in London..
The London Poale Zion will
submit an amendment to a reso-
lution on the agenda of the an-
nual conference of the Labor
Party, scheduled to meet at
Blackpool from Oct. 1 to 5, call-
ing for an improvement in the
status of the Jews of the Soviet
Union.
It also was announced in Lon-

don that a "violent and unpro-
voked" attack on Israel, fol-
lowed by efforts to prevent
Israel delegates to • reply, high-
lighted the recent communist-
inspired Congress of the Inter-
national Union of Students in
Prague," according to members
of the British delegation inter-
viewed by the Sunday Times.
The "most serious episode" at
the Congress, the students re-
ported, occurred when a Syrian
delegate attacked Israel. The
chairman, an Arab, attempted
to prevent an Israeli delegate
from replying, even after the
Israel delegation threatened to
Walk out unless, permitted the
right to reply.. It was only after
Roland Freeman, the • British
delegation leader, threatened to
move a resolution of "no con-
fidence" in the presidium of the
Congress,athat Israel was given
the right to reply at a- session
that lasted all night.

Liberty is a principle; its
community is its security,—ex-
clusiveness is its doom.—Lajos
Kossuth

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UN. 3-0543

TROTT' JEWISH - NEWS- s-Friday, _Septemb er 21, 1958

Charging the State of Jordan
with the practice of • religious
bigotry by refusing to permit
entry of UNESCO personnel of
the Jewish faith, the American
Jewish Congress urged the U.S.
National Commission for
UNESCO to initiat e action
against the - Middle East King-
dom's "attempt to introduce re-
ligious prejudice into the UN
agency devoted to its elimina-
tion."

Israel Ratifies
UN Slavery Pact