62—DETROIT JEWISH NEWS

What's Behind the Sobeloff Case?
Solicitor General F aces Opposition

By MILTON FRIEDMAN

(Copyright, 1955, Jewish Telegraphic
Agency, Inc.)

WASHINGTON — A story chf.
deep interest to Jews and Ne-
groes unfolded here, when
eminent Jewish judge, who suc-
cessfully argued the school segre-
gation cases before the Supreme

Friday, September 16, 1955

Court, was blocked from a Fed-
eral judgeship. He is U. S.
Solicitor General Simon E. Sobe-
loff.
Southern Democrats, including
some politically friendly to Presi-
dent Eisenhower, have made
known they will continue to fight
Sobeloff if he is renominated

Best Wishes from

A Very Happy Holiday
to All Our Friends
and Patrons

J. J. CLARKE
STUDIO

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Year
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WALTER HERZ,
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New Year Greetings

Greetings on the Holiday

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REAL ESTATE
& INVESTMENT CO

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Holiday Good Cheer

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Eastland, a leader of the anti-
Sobeloff clique, is chairman of
Cordial Greetings
the Senate Internal Security
Committee. His Committee is an
BEN FISHER'S
agency for investigating subver-
sive infiltration of the Govern-
REAL ESTATE
ment. The Associted Negro
Press, however, recently charged
EXCHANGE
that Chairman Eastland "corn-
plely closed his _eyes to the in-,
4030 OakWood, Melvindale
filtration of fascism within his
own committee." The reference
DU. 3-3522
was to the fact that Ralph Baer-
man, former Washington repre-
sentative of Gerald L. K. Smith's 4. ■ ∎ •••••••••••••••••••%
.
•
hate organization, was employed •
•
on the Eastland personal office o
•
Greetings on the
• •
•
staff. -
e
•
New Year
According to the files of the •
•
•
•
Bnai B r i t h Anti-Defamation •
•
League, Baerman received money •
•
PUBLIX
from Smith's "Christian Nation- •
:
•
alist Crusade" at the same time •
• •
CLEANERS
he was on the payroll of East- •
•
•
land. A number of Jewish, Negro, •
and labor organizations question-
19500 W. McNICHOLS • •
ed the employment of Baerman
by the Senator. Democratic Ma
joritF Leader Lyndon B. Johnson;
of Texas, told Eastland that
Season's Greetings
l_laerman's, continued presence
might affect Eastland's eligibility
for chairmanship a the Internal
INDUSTRIAL BAG -
Security Committee. Bearman
was reluctantly removed.
& SPECIALTIES
Eastland's thoughts on racial
Manufacturers of
matters have been • quoted and
distributed by the Gerald L. K.
Textile Specialties and Bags
Smith hate press. In one speech
1025 BRUSH
on the Senate floor, Eastland at-
tacked American soldiers of the
WO. 2-6928
Negro race, alleging that Nazi
occupation forces in France be
haved better than U. S. Negro
Holiday Greetings
troops. After the Supreme Court
decision on school segregation,
the Senator accused the Court of
SOBERMAN
being "indoctrinated and brain-
washed by leftwing, Communist-
MILGROM
front organizations."
Wallpaper
and Points
The Washington Post and
Times-Herald said editorially
8675 - 12th Street
that there was "ample reason" to
believe "the real objection of
TYler 6-6525
Messrs. Eastland and Johnston
TOwnsend 8-9666
to Judge Soberloff is that he
argued and won the school segre-
gation cases in the Supreme
Court and that they remain
Best Wishes for
wholly un-appeased by the fact
that he advocated a course of
A Happy New Year
statesmanly moderation in apply-
ing the segregation decision. To
AMERICAN BLOCK
attack a Solicitor General be-
cause he discharged his duty as
COMPANY
chief counsel for the United
States — and because he dis-
11318 GRAND HAVEN
charged it successfully—is to de-
base Senatorial privilege to the
TO. 8-8945
level of mere vindictiveness and
obstructionism."

Greetings and Best Wishes

LYON
INCORPORATED

13 881 W. Chicago Blvd.

.

WE. .3-5065

Holiday Good Cheer

ALLIED
ELECTRIC CO.

8610 PURITAN

. UN. 4-8808

lifi•••••••••••ilt

Holiday Greetings

Best Wishes from

STAFFORD
RESTAU RANT

Best Wishes on the Holiday

By injecting the Peters ease,
opponents of Sobeloff sought to
raise a doubt about Sobeloff's
own loyalty. Few took the alle-
gations. seriously. But the
Peters reference and a quota-
tion from a Sobeloff speech
were enough to bring about a
postponement. The Senate as a
whole was prevented from act-
ing until the next session of
Congress.

NINON
DRESS SHOP

KAY .DANZER

Holiday Greetings

.

Holiday Greetings

Season's Greetings

next January. Sen. Strom Thur-
mond, South Carolina Democrat
who supported Mr. Eisenhower
in 1952, already has served notice
he will oppose Sobeloff if the
White House renews the nomina-
tion. Thurmond opposed confir-
mation on grounds that Sobeloff
"has been a strong advocate of
integration of races in public
schools."
Senators James 0. Eastland, of
Mississippi, and Olin D. Johnston,
of South Carolina, undermined
the appointment. At their request
of Eastland and Johnston, Chair-
man John L. McClellan of a Sen-
ate Judiciary Subcommittee, post-
poned a hearing on the Sobeloff
nomination.
The postponement was ostensi-
bly ordered to give Eastland and
Johnston time to investigate the
appointee's "connection with the
recent Peters case and other as-
pects of his public. record and
utterances." They referred to the
case of Dr. John Peters, a Yale
professor dismissed as a public
health consultant after a civil
service loyalty review board
found a "reasonable doubt" of his
loyalty. Dr. Peters appealed suc-
cessfully, the Supreme Court
ruling that the review board had
no right to intervene. As Solici-
tor General, Sobeloff might have
handled the case against Dr.
Peters before the Supreme Court
But he neither signed the Gov
ernment's brief nor argued the
case.

Greetings

Dexter at Webb
WE. 3-0100

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- Letter Press - Offset

Union Label 85

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Best Wishes on

The New Year

To the Community

Ed Manning

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Holiday Greetings

_

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A Happy New Year

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