Around the World .

• •

Jewish Women to Hear
Violinist Selma Weill

Eisenhower Expresses Faith in. Free
Men. on Anniversary of Liberation

The Detroit Section,.National
Council of Jewish Women, will
hold its annual luncheon meet-
ing at Northwood Inn at 12:30
p.m., May 2, with Mrs. Arthur I.
Gould, president, presiding and'
Mrs. Nathan Schlafer serving as
chairman of the day.
After installation of officers,
Mrs. Sidney Marwill, program
chairman, will present Selma
Weill, well-known violinist, who
will perform for Council mem-
bers and friends. Her accom-
panist will be Mrs. Burton Clam-
age. Reservations ..may be had
at the Council office, TR. 1-3700.

- NEW YORK—President Eisenhower, in a message to
the public meeting held Monday night at Town Hall on the
tenth anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi concentration
camp inmates by American troops, expressed the hope that
the observance of the Anniversary "will strengthen in free .
men the spirit of opposition to totalitarian brutality and per-
secution and of devotion to liberty, justice and goodwill."
The full text of President Eisenhower's message follows:
"To those who believe in human brotherhood, the tenth
anniversary of the liberation of Europe's surviving Jews from
the concentration camps is a Significant occasion. I ,hope its
observance will strengthen in free men the spirit of opposition
to totalitarian brutality and persecution and of devotion to
liberty, justice and goodwill."

A digest_af current worldwide news rep-orted by the Jewish
Telegraphic Agency.,

United States

WASHINGTON—Official circles believe that the next develop-
ment of United States Middle East pOlicy may affect Israel and
one or more Arab states not included in present security arrange-
ments . President Eisenhower- will dedicate the new temple
of the Washington Hebrew Congregation, oldest in the nation's
capital, on May 6 . . • Two leading Israel water engineers are here
to discuss the Eric Johnston plan for Near Eastern regional water
cooperation. The Israel government is expected to await their
report before making final commitments on the plan.
NEW YORK—Dr. Vajs, president of -the Federation of Jewish
Communities in Yugoslavia, declared here that the 6,500 Jews of
that country lead a secure existence. Anti-semitisni, he stated,
is a crime, and there is no public manifestation of anti-Jewish
,feeling . . . The 1955 World Brotherhood awards of the Jewish
Theological Seminary of America will be presented - to A.F.L.
president George Meany, author Robert E. Sherwood, and Rabbi
Leo Baeck, formerly chief rabbi of Berlin . Prizes totaling $1,000
will be awarded by the Louis Segal Cultural Foundation for the
best student essays dealing with significant Jewish events, accord-
' ing' to an announcement by Farband Labor Zionist Order . .
The lira in a series 'of Hebrew language film programs to be
exhibited throughout- the country will be run at two showings
here on April 24 and May 1 . . . The New York City Housing
Authority is preparing to demolish a synagogue on the Lower East
Side" to make room for a housing project despite the opposition
of some 400 worshippers, who have rejected an offer of alternate
temporary quarters . • Bnai Brith's Anti-Defamation League has
awarded- its America's Democratic Legacy Award to the Carnegie
Corporation and Ford and Rockefeller FoundationS, the three
largest educational philanthropies in the world. The selection was
made .because of "their -encouragement of social, political and
economic developments that reinforce democracy under twentieth
century conditions."
PHILADELPHIA—The local Jewish community has a male
counterpart to Grandma Moses—Grandpa Lyons. A retired sheet
• metal v0t5rker and auto body repair man, Israel Lyons • took up
painting at 70 and now has eight canvases on exhibit here.
' NEWARK—Gov. Robert Meyner has received the annual
Amity Award of the North Hudson, N. J., chapter of the American
Jewish Congress . . • The conduct of the McCarthy hearings at
Fort Monmouth in 1953, as a result of which 42 civilian employees
at the Army base-38 of them Jews—were suspended, was scored
in a report prepared by a group of prominent attorneys for sub-
mission next .month to the New Jersey Bar Association.

United Nations

Direct JTA Teletype Wire to The Jewish News

Friday, April 22, 1955

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Observers report that the U. S,, British and French delega-
tions wish to avoid further Israel-Egyptian bickering in the Secu-
rity Council and to get both sides to agree to some pacific formula.

Israel

JERUSALEM—A Foreign Ministry - spokesman has repeated
the statement of Israel's policy toward Egypt made in1952 by
then Prime Minister Ben-Gurion: that Israel has an attitude of
goodwill and that the two countries have no real territorial; poli-
tical or economic conflicts . . . The Soviet Union has granted exit
permits to 18 Jews, mostly from Kovno, who have families in
Israel, the Jewish Agency announced here . . . Rabbi Aryen Levin,
who in the days of the British Mandate used to visit prisoners
of the British to comfort them, was honored here by 1,000 former
prisoners, one-time members of the Irgun Zvai Leuimi and Sternist
organizations. -
REHOVOTH—Israel exported more than seven million eases
of citrus fruit, despite previous calculations that this year's exports
would fall "below expectations. Twenty countries received the fruit,
with Britain taking half.

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Europe

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LONDON—British sportsmen note that, in excluding Israel
from the lvikditerranean Regional Olympics, the Spanish Olympic
Committee violated the regulations against discrimination on
grounds of race, religion, _color or politics. If Spain insists on
exclusion, the International Olympic Committee can forbid the
flying of the Olympic flag or the holding of, any other Olympic
ceremony at the games.
ESSEN—Abraham Rosenberg, an ex-concentration camp in-
mate now living in Frankfurt, • reached the semi-finals of West
Germany's amateur boxing championship bouts before being
eliminated.
MUNICH—Hermann Aumer, Commissioner for Jewish Affairs
in the Bavarian government in 1945-46, was sentenced here to
one year in prison on a perjury charge. Aumer was removed by
the American Military Government when it discovered that during
the war he had served as vice-consul in Munich of the Rumanian
Fascist government - of Marshal Antonescu.
HEIDELBERG—The swelling list of works glorifying. or ex-
plaining away the Nazi leaders includes the "Experiences and Ob-
servations of a War Criminal" by Dr. Julius Lippert, former Mayor
of Berlin, sentenced to eight years imprisonment as a war crim-
inal, who served in the top levels of the Nazi occupation ma-
chinery in Belgium.
BONN—Franz Rademacher, former head of the Jewish Sec-
tion of the Nazi FOreign Office, who disappeared froin Gerniany
three: years ago following his conviction, is reported living in
Damascus.
'GENEVA—Neglect of the work of a United Nations Subcom-
mission, on the Prevention of Discrimination and the Protection
of Minorities set up in 1946 has been charged by Dr. A. Wahid,
Pakistan's representative. He blames the U. N. and the Secretary
General for withholding technical and financial assistance .
Werner Krauss, the leading German actor of the Nazi era aild
star of the Nazis' anti-Semitic filM, "Jew Suess," has given up
his attempts to perform in Zurich with his Hamburg troupe.
Civic, figures as well as Jewish leaders had protested,
THE HAGUE—"Fhe Netherlands Supreme Court has banned a
new Nazi party and sentenced its two leaders to two months
imprisonment.
AMSTERDAM—A Dutch magistrate who fined a Jewish. ran- -
sician 10 guilders ($2.50) for insulting a former Nazi advised the
plaintlff,that he doUbted,'whether he could maintain a
claim for damages to his "honor and good reputation."

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