U.S. ViewsTransfer of Israel's
Foreign Ministry 'Inopportune'

WASHINGTON, (JTA)—Secre-
tary of State John Foster Dulles
this week told a press confer-
ence that the United States "re-
grets" that the Israel govern-
ment - has seen fit to move its
Foreign Ministry from Tel Aviv
to Jerusalem.
The United States. - said Mr.
Dulles, feels this particular ac-
tion by Israel at the • present
time to be "inopportune" and
believes it would add to rather
than relax the tensions in the
Near Eastern area. As a conse-
quence of the Israel Foreign
Ministry move, he said, other
nations share America's concern
over goodwill and peace "in that
part of the world."
Mr. Dulles told reporters that
the United States made known
' its opinion on this particular
.question on two prior occasions
—July, 1952, and March, 1953. He
said the American Ambassador
to Israel on these occasions,
"hearing rumors" about plans to
transfer the Foreign Ministry,
had called on the Israel govern-
ment and requested that it re-
frain from such a move.
The United States regrets Is-
rael's action because it would
"embarrass" the United Nations
which has the primary responsi-
bility for determining the future
status of Jerusalem, Secretary
Dulles said. He recalled what he
described as a standing UN reso-
lution ' that provides to a large
extent for the treatment of Je-
rusalem as an international city.

Israel Puzzled by Dulles'

Criticism of . Ministry Shift

JERUSALEM, (JTA) — The Is-
rael government cannot under-
stand how the transfer of its
Foreign Ministry from Tel Aviv
to Jerusalem could have come
as a surprise for the United
States since the Israel' govern-
ment's views on the matter were
made known to Secretary of
State John Foster Dulles when
he visited here this spring, a

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Foreign Ministry spokesman
said. -
The spokesman, commenting
on. Sec. Dulles' remarks earlier
this week to the effect that the
U. S. "regrets" the Israeli trans-
fer and fears that the action
will "embarrass" the United Na-
tions which is charged with
finding a solution of the prob-
lem of Jerusalem, declared that
Mr. Dulles must be aware of the
fact that "New Jerusalem has
in any case been Israel's effec-
tive capital for the last three
and one-half years."
He added that the territorial
internationalization of the city
had been given up as "utterly
unrealistic" by an overwhelming
concensus of international opin-
ion. "On this aspect of the prob-
lem," the spokesman asserted,
"there has been for a long time
complete accord of views be-
tween Israel and the United
States."
It is generally accepted that
the only practical way in which
the international community
can give expression to its inter-
est in Jerusalem is by the in-
stitution of some suitable form
of United Nations supervision
over the Holy Places, most of
with are in the Jordan part of
Jerusalem, the spokesman in-
sisted. Such an arrangement is
acceptable to the Israel govern-
ment, he pointed out, and the
presence of the Foreign Ministry
in Jerusalem, "far from being
an impediment, is likely to be of
help" since it would probably
fall to the Foreign Ministry to
insure the government's smooth
and effective cooperation with
any UN superirisory organ.
this as it may," the spokes-
man continued, "a Foreign Min-
istry which is doomed to remain
for an indefinite period ampu-
tated from the main body of the
government and. Par liament
ceases to be worth its name."
The Israel government, he point-
ed out, cannot acquiesce in such
an "a nom a .1.o u s, unparalleled
and deleterious situation in the
expectation, which years of
waiting proved to be in vain,
that the United Nations might
yet substitute something work-
able for its original inherently
unimplementable, still-born res-
olution.
"On this, as on all issues, the
Israel government will continue
to strive to "attain complete un-
derstanding with • the United
States and all other friendly
powers," he concluded.

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SFAD, Israel, (IIP) It's getting so you can judge the bank
balance of the average Israeli by the cigarette he offers you. The
tobacco industry here, with a big assist from the Israel bond
drive, is currently offering a variety of tobacco to suit every
pocketbook. The picture above shows women workers sorting the
tobacco, which will be used for local consumption and export.
Production is reaching a peak where the Israeli cigarette can be
placed on the world market for high quality and low price.

—

Levi Eshkol, Israel's Minister
of Finance, disclosed that nego-
tiations are now under way for
the leasing of Kishon Harbor,
near Haifa, which is nearing
completion with the assistance
of investment 'capital derived
from the Israel Bond issue. Esh-
kol 'stated that concessions would
be granted to various firms to
encourage competition and boost
efficiency.
The Kishon Harbor project
was undertaken by the Israel
government to relieve the heavy
shipping load at Haifa Harbor.
Three docks of the new harbor
harbor have already been com-
pleted. They can accommodate
small merchant ships up to 3,-
000 tons. Large vessels will con-
tinue to use Haifa Harbor until
the Kishon it. project is corn-
pleted.

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Vacation Bound?

Abandoned Arab Olive Fields
Grow Fruitful Under Israelis

Enjoy tele-viewing during those long stay-
at-home evenings that may occasionally occur
during even the most actively planned vaca-
tions. For those of us confined to our rooms or
cabin because of a (sitting) problem . . . tele-
vision will help the evening hours slip by •
quickly and pleasantly.

As a result of dollar aid from
the Israel Bond issue, a 400 per
cent increase in yields of aban-
doned -Arab olive groves in Isra-
el is expected this season.
Bumper harvests of 50 to 75
kilograms per acre are expected
to be collected in groves, which,
during, the past two years, had
not been productive. The aver-
age annual yield when the
groves were worked by their
former Arab owntrs had been
12 to 15 kilograms per acre.

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NEW YORK, (JTA)—"Reset-
tlement opportunities will soon
become available for increased
numbers of Jewish refugees
seeking to leave Europe for new
homes in other countries, it was
predicted by Louis D. Horwitz,
Joint Distribution Committee
emigration director in Europe.
Mr. Horwitz, who left for
South America to explore the
possibility of Jewish emigration
to that area, said he was ex-
tremely hopeful of an increase
in the number of visas to be is-
sued by South American coun-
tries during the coming months.
He plans to visit Argentina,
Chile, Uruguay and other lands.
On his misssion Mr. Horwitz will
be accompanied by Julius Lom-
nitz, JDC's permanent repre-
sentative in South America.

AMERICA

Court Refuses New Trial
To Former Nazi Party Boss

MUNICH, (JTA)—The Dena-
zification Court of Appeal here
has refused to reconsider the
nominal three-and-a-half year
sentence imposed in absentia on
Franz Hofer, Nazi Party boss of.
the Austrian province of Tyrol.
Hofer's ambition, it was re-
ported at his trial, was to be the
first commissioner to be able to
report to Hitler that his prov-
ince was entirely "cleared of
Jews." Of a group of 600 Jews
he had deported from Innsbruck,
only nine survived.

DETROIT JEWISH NEWS

Friday, August 7, 1953

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