Western World Weighs Protest to
Kremlin on USSR 2.1 nt i-S e rn itis m

,

At the Miami Beach
Historic UJA Session

In Washington, the implica-
tions of the Soviet Union's
anti-Semitic campaign were
discussed at a closed White
House meeting in which Con-
gressional leaders met with
President Eisenhower and
Secretary of State John Foster
Dulles.
One idea that occurred at
the meeting was that the Sov-
iet Union might exploit any ,
official American protest to
bolster the communist conten-
tion that Israel and America
are allied in an anti-Soviet
conspiracy. There was also an
opinion advanced by Secre-
tary Dulles, according to a re-
liable informant, that a n y
American expression on be-
half of Israel would not stop
the Kremlin, but might ali-
enate the Arab world.
Former Gov. Adlai Steven-
son discussed the Israel-Soviet
situation, among other world
problems, with President Eis-
enhower and Secretary Dulles
during his Washington visit.
He also met for. one hour and
15 minutes with Henry A. By-
roade, Assistant Secretary of
State for • Near Eastern Af-
fairs, to discuss problems re-
lating to Israel and the Arab
states.
In London, 52 Laborite mem-

When the Jewish Telegra-
phic Agency correspondent
brought this to the attention
of Secretary of • State John
Foster Dulles, Mr. Dulles 'de-
clared that the State Depart-
ment had no, policy of cold:-
shouldering Israel in favor of
the Arab states, but that.- he
knew of no plans for addi-
tional aid to Israel in the
wake of the Soviet break with
Israel. He added that addi-
tional aid would require Con-
gressional approval.
He sidestepped another
qUestion put to him by the
JTA which asked what action
the State Department might
take on the request for non-
reimbursible military aid
placed by Israel with the De-
partment over a year ago.
Asked if there4was not already

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states, has not quieted criticism.
The liberal Manchester
Guardian was editorially "dis-
turbed" at the sale of • jet air-
craft to the Middle East, as-
serting that it m a de for a
"tightening of tension where we
should be doing everything to
slacken it."
The conservative London Daily
Telegraph declared that there
"could be no objection to the
provision of arms if they were
to be used as part of a stable
Middle East defense s y s t e m.
But there is every objection,"-
it stressed, "if the arms are to
be used to aggravate the ten-
sions which made a stable de-
fense of this area impossible."
The Times of London felt that
the apprehension aroused were
all oht of proportion to the
number of aircraft involved.

:

combat "this terrible revival of
race discrimination."
In Jerusalem, the Parliament
of Israel gave an overwhelming
vote of confidence, 79 to 16, to
its government on its handling
of the Russian situation which
was climaxed when the Soviet
Union severed diplomatic rela-
tions with the Jewish State.
The suggestion that a special
American mission be sent to
Premier Joseph Stalin to present
to him the protest of the free
world against the Soviet anti-
Jewish policy, was made by the
New York Herald Tribune.
"Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt and
Mr. Paul C. Hoffman—a Demo-
Detroiters who participated in
cratic and a Republican—might
compromise such a mission, the historic United Jewish Ap-
leaving no doubt as to its broad- peal session in Miami Beach in-
ly national character or the im- cluded (standing) Mr. and Mrs.
TwelVe Commit Suicide
portance with which it would be Ben Gould and (seated, from
regarded throughout the world," left) Mrs. Joseph Holtzman and
(JTA)—Zoltan Vas,
VIENNA,
Mrs. Abe Kas!e,
chief of Hungary's Planning Of-
the paper said.
The New York Times, in an
fice, - and 11 other high ranking .
editorial similarly demanded JWF Slates Annual
Jews in the Hungarian Govern-
speedy action on Soviet anti-•
ment have committed suicide, it
Semitism. "The civilized world Meeting for March 18
was reported by the Austrian.
waited too long before speaking
newspaper "Die Presse." The re-
Election
of
nine
members-at-
Ukrainian Doctors Under Fire port stated that the suicides re-
out against the crimes of Hit-
ler's Germany. A little haste large to the board of governors,
A new attack on Jewish doc- sulted from a "wave of purges"
now, an increased sense of ur- a financial report and review of tors was launched by the news- directed against Jews in the
gency, may s a v e lives," the the year's activities will be high- paper Pravda of Kiev and picked Hungarian Government.
lighted at the annual meeting up by other Soviet propaganda
paper said.
There were numerous indica- of the Jewish Welfare Federa- agencies.
tions in Washington that. the tion, to be held at 8 p.m., March
A prominent Jewish personal- 10—THE JEWISH NEWS
Friday, February 27, 1953
Eisenhower Administration was 18, at the Woodward Jewish ity, Vassily Semenovitch Gross-
hes1tan on the subject of aid Center.
man, noted Soviet war corres-
The nominating committee of pondent and novelist, was sin-
to Israel and inclined to "go
Rabbi Leon Fram, Mrs. Harry gled out for attack.
slow."
It appeared that the Arab' L. Jackson, Myron A. Keys, Hy-
Grossman, for a change, was
States had won a lot of ground man Safran and Judge Theodore not accused of "Zionism" or
when a diplomatic delegation Levin, chairman, has presented "cosmopolitanism "but of "Pyth-
representing the seven A r a b the names of Irving W. Blum- agorianism," — a fourth century
States called on Under Secre- berg, Jacob Citrin, Mrs. Joseph philosophical movement—which
tary of State Walter Bede 11 H. Ehrlich, James I. Ellrnann, eager Soviet officials apparently
Smith to ask the State Depart- Samuel H. Rubiner, Sidney M. discovered was a new threat to
ment not to aid Israel because Shevitz, Rabbi Joshua S. Sperka, Soviet security.
of the Soviet-Israel imbroglio. Mrs. Leonard H. Weiner and In Hungary, Judith Steiner, 21,
They said that "Communists are Max J. Zivian for the board who had been, employed as a
exploiting the rift" and that aid posts.
secretary in the Israel Legation
The Fred M. Butzel Award for in Budapest, was placed under
to Israel at this juncture "will
amount to throwing oil on distinguished service will be pre- arrest by the Hungarian polith
sented for -the tylird year. Pre- cal' pollee. She is a Hungarian
srhouldering fire."
The Washington Bureau of vious recipients are Julian H. citizen.
the Associated Press reported Krolik and Henry Wineman.
that "the Eisenhower Adminis-
Commons Debate Fails to End
tration has decided to sidestep a definite plan for sending Criticism of Jets to Arabs
Israel's bid, temporarily at least, military aid to the Arab states,
LONDON, (JTA) — Parlia-
in order to avoid antagonizing the Secretary said that he ment's approval by a 'strict
could not categorically answer party vote of 267 to 238, of the
strategic Arab governments."

bers of Parliament sponsored a
resolution in the House of Com-
mons deploring "the anti-Semi-
tic nature of recent actions and
pronouncements in a number of
Communist countries" and urg-
ing the British Government to
take action through the United
Nations or other channels to

(Corner Davison)

TEL AVIV, (JTA) -- Sever- British Government's policy of
ance of diplomatic relations be- selling jet planes to the Arab

tween the Sov'tet Union arid Is-
rael was completed when the
diplomatic missions of the two
countries left their posts and
turned over protection of their
national interests to the lega-
tions of neutral states.
In Moscow, the Netherland
Legation formally assumed pro-
tection of Israel interests in the
Soviet Union. In Tel Aviv, the
Bulgarian Legation assumed
protection of goviet interests in
the Jewish State. Bulgaria is
the only satellite state which
has a minister in Israel, the
legations of the other Commu-
nist states being in the hands
of charges d'affaires.
The 39 members of the Soviet
mission sailed from Haifa in a
Turkish ship, after being escort-
ed to the port by a police unit
and the Foreign Ministry's chief
of protocol.
Israel Communists maintained
contact with the Soviet mission
here until their departure. One
logi•l Communist was arrested
carrying documents, including
transcripts of Knesset debates,
apparently for delivery to the
Russians.

(Copyright, 1963, Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Inc.)

WASHINGTON, (JTA) — Ac-
tion to be taken by the Western
world to aid the 2,500,000 Jews
behind the Iron Curtain im-
perilled by the Communist anti-
Semitic campaign and to protect
the State of Israel from Com-
munist pressures, is the subject
of major consideration here.
There was insistent demand
that a powerful, world-wide pro-
test be directed to the Kremlin
to secure abandonment of the
anti-Jewish campaign or Soviet
agreement to let the Jews leave
the Iron Curtain countries for
Israel and other points of set-
tlement.
Developments made it clear
that steps had to be taken to
aid the State of Israel, isolated
in a hostile Arab world and
menaced by overt Soviet enmity.
Israel itself, recognized this
/need and in statements by its
representatives sought moral,
economic and militar'y aid.

Soviet-Israel Break Formalities Complited

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"yes" or "no." He said there
had been talk of a Middle East
command and that the dis-
cussions might involve mili-
tary assistance.
Mr. Dulles said that Israel
would be welcome in such a
command. He said the com-
mand would be comparable to
NATO, with the Middle East
countries being linked with
Turkey and Greece. He re-
vealed that there had been
discussion on .allowing Egypt
to purchase small quantities
of military equipment of a
type not suitable for warfare
against Israel. No definite
decision has been reached on
this as yet, he- said.

'Questioned on whether the
State Department had turned
down the I s r a el request for
moral and material assistance
voiced by Ambassador E b a n
after the Soviet Union had sev-
ered diplomatic ties, the Secre-
tary said it was not correct to
say that Israel's request had
been rejected.
Earlier it was learned from
government sources that a plan
had been worked out to extend
$11,000,000 in munitions grants
to Egypt. The proposal report-
edly provided for grants which
may be reimbursible over a long
period of time.

Sen. Joseph It. McCarthy of
Wisconsin said he would op-
pose any attempt to reduce
American aid to Israel al-
though he forecast sizeable re-
ductions in the United States
foreign aid program. In an
interview with Israel corres-
pondents, the Wisconsin Sen-
ator said there was no doubt
that Israel had - become the
center of opposition to Com-
munism in the Middle East.
Congress, he said, by giving
Israel maximum support and,
refusing to reduce aid to the
Jewish State, would show
other states involved in the
fight against Communism
that they could count on sup-
port from the. United States.

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